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Insolvency crimes
Suchomelová, Veronika ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Insolvency crimes Abstract The aim of the submitted rigorous thesis to give a comprehensive overview about specific category of crimes related to contractual obligations between creditors and debtors, bankruptcy and its solution in insolvency proceeding. At first, the thesis analyzes the main concepts, "crime" and "bankruptcy". The thesis also includes historical excursion to former legislations of insolvency crimes in the penal law in the territory od today's Czech Republic, as well as off criminal legislation directly related to bankruptcy offences. This historical outline should clarify whether the current legislation on insolvency crimes has inspired a past adjustment or whether it has come up with a new concept of punishing this group of crimes. One of the primary aims of this thesis is to assess whether, in the case of criminal liability for crimes classified as "insolvent", one of the fundamental principals of criminal law, namely the principal of subsidiarity of criminal repression, is applied consistently. A picture of this isme can be made both from the actual text of the thesis and from the annex part, which shows the number of prosecuted and convicted persons for committing individual insolvent crimes in period 2009 - 2016. The core of the thesis is an analysis of individual crimes that...
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House arrest, its execution and control
Suchomelová, Veronika ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive overview about the one of alternative sanction incorporated into the czech penal system with effect from 1 January 2010. The thesis devotes definition of general term "punishment", its help to better understanding of house arrest, the crux of this thesis. It aims to clarify the reasons for which legislator has decided to file this sanction to system of punishment, but also it aims to outline arguments standings against these procedure. The thesis also give a historical perspective about possibilities of using house arrest in the past. The primary aim of this thesis is focus on the current legislation of house arrest from the sight of substantive law and also procedural law. My attempt was describe several imperfections of legislation and propose the method to improve it alternatively. Part of the thesis devotes to Probation and mediation service considering to actually during of control the house arrest. Without this service the house arrest probably couldn't be ussed. The thesis is supplemented by probation officials opinions and by issues which they work with every day. With this matter also associate the provision of the act about electronic monitoring which still isn't in effect and actually situation of procurement to operator of electronic...
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