|
|
Women awareness of osteoporosis and its prevention.
Račanská, Eva ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
v anglickém jazyce Disease osteoporosis or bone loss is caused by an increased loss of bone tissue, fragility and by reduced flexibility of the bones. The disease is widespread both in the Czech Republic and worldwide. Its occurrence is increasing. Osteoporosis is partly conditioned by poor diet, sedentary lifestyle among young people, which is nowadays widespread. Some factors may affect the individual himself. The theoretical part deals with facts, which relate to disease osteoporosis, anatomy, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, complications, treatment and pharmacological treatment of fractures. The conclusion of the theory is focused on prevention and education. The aim of the thesis was to determine whether women are informed about osteoporosis and if these information are sufficient for them. I also examined whether the respondents suffer from osteoporosis, if they know preventive measures to prevent osteoporosis and how they comply with them. In the empirical part a research was conducted by a quantitative method. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to ascertain whether the respondents are sufficiently informed about osteoporosis, if they comply with prevention, and know the risk factors for osteoporosis. I also concentrated on prevention, whether women adhere to preventive measures and if the...
|
|
|
The prevalence of the preterm births among nurses
Havlíková, Anna ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
In my Bachelor Thesis, I was focused on the issue of preterm birth in the group of general nurses. I aimed to compare the incidence of preterm birth in the group of general nurses with that of the background population. Further, I intended to specify whether there are differences in the preterm birth occurrence between the group of general nurses that were redeployed to a work with lower risk during the pregnancy and the group of general nurses that were not redeployed and still used to do shift work (working in non-daylight hours). I used scientific literature, international studies and articles in professional journals to obtain data to create a theoretical part. In this part I was focused on pregnancy; childbirth; preterm birth; the risk factors related to work of the nurse; and finally to the labour law concerning pregnancy. In the experimental section, I present the analysis and evaluations of data I obtained in the form of tables and graphs. All these presentations are described and annotated. The data for analysis were obtained from the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was constructed by me. The survey took place at the two clinics of the Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice. In my Bachelor Thesis, the statistical analysis of the obtained data did not prove that there is significantly higher...
|
|
|
Comparison awareness of university students about the effects of smoking on the body
Svobodová, Alice ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Jana (referee)
Smoking is a big global issue that must be addressed. An important step is prevention, which is needed in primary schools, where many children try their first cigarette. Informations are important in other levels of education. Smoking increases the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, it is more likely the emergence of cancer, asthma, reproductive disorders and many other diseases. In my bachelor thesis I have dealt with awareness of Prague university students, depending on their faculty. University school, I categorized the economic, humanitarian, medical, science and technology. First, I compared their knowledge if they know what to disease may influence smoking behavior. Then I asked the place where they were informed about the harmful effects of smoking and what would motivate smokers to quit. To obtain the results I used quantitative research through anonymous questionnaires. Questionnaires was distribute a form of electronic among students of Prague universities. I questionnaires from students returned 539. Research, I concluded that the best informed are medical students. After medical school fell the most technical faculty, then Humanities and ended the worst School of Economics. Most information about the harmful effects of smoking students get from the media, the least reported...
|
|
|
Nursing Care for Hospitalized Patients with Artificial Ventilation
Bendová, Šárka ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Mrákava, Vlastimil (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focused on patient nursing care with securing the airway and artificial pulmonary ventilation. The work consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical. This section is devoted to anatomy and physiology of respiratory tract. Additional chapters are devoted to artificial pulmonary ventilation, securing the airway and methods of nursing care. The second part is empirically focused on qualitative research. There were two case studies created and compared. The objective is to find evidence that quality of nursing care can affect serious complications associated with artificial pulmonary ventilation. Another objective is to determine the proper nursing care for airway. The qualitative research was conducted at the Department of Anestesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine through data collection, analysis of documents, observation and interviews with two patients. After the studies with both patients we have confirmed that nursing care is as important as doctor's care. In nursing care these patients was not revealed any misconduct on the part of nurses that would result in the emergence of possible complication. This thesis can provide feedback for mentoring nurses in Intensive Care Department. It points to the necessity of performing good patient nursing care...
|
|
|
Nursing care for a patient on combined dialysis treatment
Vlčkovová, Jana ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
We have chosen as the topic of the BSc thesis "Nursing care for a patient on combined dialysis treatment". During our care for the patient, who had been originally put on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, the patient was transferred onto haemodialysis. Based on this exceptional case of a patient with chronic renal failure, the aim of the thesis was to demonstrate complex nature and specific aspects of nursing care and educational needs of both treatment methods and to compare number of complications associated with each. We chose the form of a case report which appeared to us appropriate for specification of the nursing care. Principal finding of our work is the fact that incidence of complications in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is much higher than is usually stated in educational materials and other works dealing with similar topics. Education is therefore a very important component of nursing care for the patient. Keywords: Hemodialysis. Renal insufficiency. Peritoneal dialysis. Case study. The nursing model Marjory Gordon. Nursing process.
|
|
|
Nursing diagnosis in intenzive care units
Bartošová, Simona ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Marunová, Alice (referee)
v AJ: This diploma thesis deals with the field of nursing diagnosis in internal intensive care units. The theoretical part describes the basics of the nursing process and mainly focuses on the nursing diagnosis. Subsequently, it informs the reader about history, development and structure of the NANDA Taxonomy II. The main part of the thesis consists of a quantitative survey which aims at general nurses' knowledge about the nursing diagnosis NANDA - International. It also comments on how nursing diagnoses are made and what opinion general nurses have about making nursing diagnosis and NANDA taxonomy II. Finally, it provides the reader with overview of nursing diagnoses that general nurses often come across in intensive care units. And these diagnoses create uniform file according to the NANDA Taxonomy I I. Klíčová slova v AJ: Nursing diagnosis, nursing process, nursing diagnoses, NANDA- International, intenzive care unit
|
|
|
Adherence to the Principles of Secondary Prevention in Patiens After Myocardial Infarction in the Karlovy Vary Region.
Zettlová, Michaela ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
This thesis deals with the attitudes of patients after myocardial infarction in compliance with secondary prevention. Type of work is theoratical - empirical. The theoretical part deals with risk factors for myocardial infarction, the definition of myocardial infarction, pathogenesis and etiology of, as well as with nursing care of patiens after myocardial infarction and the importace of patient education. The empirical part is realized by means of questionnaires. A group of consists of men and women over 18 years, all after the myocardial infarction within 2 years. The aim of this study is to examine how the principles of secondary preventions are adhered, how many patiens are compliant or not to the recommendation and what is the largest area of problems in the secondary prevention. The importence of the work lies in the notice of the importace of respekt for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in the interest of patient health and any suggestions to improve patient educations efforts. I found that about half of the respondents are able to adher to the guideliness of secondary prevention and the other are not to do it. My result is, that it is very important to have an experienced nurse in the field of cardiovasculary secondary prevention to give accurate information and educate...
|
|
|
Tooth decay prevention for preschool age children
Ondrová, Marcela ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
Tooth cavity in childhood represents a significant problem of nowadays children. Prevention of tooth cavity is a compulsory requirement for a development of healthy teeth among children. Bachelor thesis has a theoretical and empirical character. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis concerns anatomy, physiology and pathology of child's teeth, dental care and teeth cavity in early childhood, endangered children groups, prevention and complications with tooth cavities, hygiene of oral cavity, recommended nutrition and prevention programs. The aim of the empirical segment was to discover how the oral hygiene of pregnant mothers relates to that of their children, influence of early oral hygiene of children, merits of specific nutrition starting at birth, what influence does early dental care have. For the purpose of the research there has been used an anonymous form, in order of gathering the necessary data. The research group consisted of 70 mothers of preschool children (2-6 years of age), the research took place at a children dental ambulance at VFN Prague. The respondents filled out a questionnaire and then I proceeded to make a statistical analysis of the results and I evaluated them. The results did not provide solid evidence that all researched topics have a connection with the condition of the...
|
|
|
Breast cancer prevention.
Svobodová, Karolína ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
The theme of this thesis is Breast cancer prevention, specifically focusing on breast self- examination. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part deals with breast anatomy, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of breast cancer. A substantial part of the thesis is concerned with prevention, which introduces women with breast self- examination in the next chapter. The empirical part is implemented by means of a questionnaire survey. Group of respondents consisted of 92 women. The aim of this thesis is to determine whether women are aware of breast self-examination methodology, whether they perform self- examination or not. And if they do not, then what is the reason. Finally, the thesis find out where women got information about metodology of breast self-examination from. Importance of the thesis lies in obtaining information about breast cancer flexible and promotion of knowledge of prevention. First of all it should motivate women to take care of themselves.
|
|
|
Information Awarness and Experience of Common People with Food Allergy
Stropková, Romana ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the problems of the food allergies. The aim was to discover how much the population is informed in this field, if the population has experienced the food allergies, having found the symptoms present on themselves or their friends, family. And finally the awareness of these allergies in a family taking care of an allergic person is studied. In the theoretical part the definitions of the food allergies and similar reactions are explained. It is followed by anatomical and physiological descriptions of digestive and immune systems which are closely related to the food allergy. The causes and symptoms of the food allergies, diagnostics, treatment and prevention are integral to the theoretical part. The importance of probiotics and prebiotics which differs in scientists' opinions and in results of scientific studies is also studied. In the end of this chapter a new antigen and the education of the general public are mentioned. In the empirical part the characteristics of research assignment and methods of the research are described. I chose a questionnaire as a method for data collection. I deal with the results of the questionnaires in this part too. Research shows that the majority of respondents knows what the food allergy is and have an idea of its causes and...
|
guest ::
RSS feed.