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Possibilities of utilisation different types of fly ashes in the production of oxidized asphalt insulation strips
Sklenářová, Radka ; Sokol, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Reducing the impact of modern industrial production on the environment and reducing the waste generated is undoubtedly one of the most discussed topics of the present time. In the production of fossil-fueled electricity, a large amount of fine-grained waste fly ash is generated. The possible use of ash as secondary raw materials in the construction and building materials industry is one of the many environmental challenges that the energy industry is concerned with. The aim of this diploma thesis was to verify possibilities of utilization of different kinds of power station fly ash as filler in asphalt mixtures for the production of oxidized asphalt insulation strips. The main emphasis was put on the clarification of the influence of the properties of the different types of fly ashes on the resulting rheological behavior of the mixture of asphalt binder and power fly ash, which is professionally called mastic. Mastic forms a technology-critical insulating layer in the asphalt insulation strip. The prediction of the rheological properties and therefore the workability of mastic appears to be an essential element in the management of production, especially under the conditions of the variability of input raw materials. In order to solve the assigned task it was necessary to perform detailed analyzes of fly ash properties, to select the corresponding quantification variable for assessment of the mastic processability and to find the signal fly ash properties, which appears to be a control parameter of workability. As a suitable method for assessing the processability of mastic, a shear viscosity measurement method was chosen. On the basis of the findings, it is possible to state that the use of fly ash from the production of oxidized asphalt bands is not recommended as the mastic prepared from these fly ashes are unprocessed at the assumed concentrations. The negative effect of fly ash after denitrification on the mastic processability has not been demonstrated.
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Development of structural concrete with power plant ash
Ťažký, Martin ; Sokol, Pavel (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
Worldwide production of concrete is increasing, what has a negative environmental load of cement production. That is due to effort in building construction, also concrete production, greater use of the secondary raw materials. Fly ash is the most commonly used secondary raw material. His used has a very good impact on the economy and ecology of production and positively affects on the properties of concrete in both the fresh and hardened state. The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to improve its use in concrete, using a minimum void fraction of dry mix cement-fly ash.
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New perspectives of fly ash applications with respect to prognosis of their sources.
Sokol, Pavel ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee) ; Ďurica,, Tibor (referee) ; Dohnálek,, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Energy by-products are very interesting source of raw materials for the production of various kinds of building materials in the Czech Republic. Due to annual production of volumes and also markedly more stable quality is needed more to enforce their utilization. Work provides a unique comprehensive perspective on energy by-products in the Czech Republic. The work assesses really wide spectrum not only domestic energy by-products both from the physico-mechanical or physico-chemical parameters so from point of view of the variability of their properties, structure evaluation or environmental performance. Another important benefit is extensive and complex evaluation of the suitability of an almost complete ash production of company ČEZ for both basic types of artificial aggregates based on fly ash. The work represents a practical view of the producer of energy by-products on the comprehensive problems of power plant operation, material flows and mainly on usability of energy by-products in building materials. Illustratively are presented studies of economic and ecological advantages of substitution conventional raw materials by secondary energy products. The work deals with the issue of optimizing legislative regulations of the Czech Republic, implementation of the regulation European Parliament, for maximum simplification and streamline the process of certification of products based on energy by-products.
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High volume fly ash concrete
Kučera, Jakub ; Sokol, Pavel (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
Bachelor thesis consist of two parts. The aim of teoretical part is to explore possibilities of usage and properties of high volume fly ash concrete with 40 – 70 % cement replacement. To make an overview of development of strength, durability in various environments, reduction of heat evolution etc. The aim of the experimental part is to compare properties of various class concretes with various amount of fly ash.
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Possibilities of utilisation different types of fly ashes in the production of oxidized asphalt insulation strips
Sklenářová, Radka ; Sokol, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Reducing the impact of modern industrial production on the environment and reducing the waste generated is undoubtedly one of the most discussed topics of the present time. In the production of fossil-fueled electricity, a large amount of fine-grained waste fly ash is generated. The possible use of ash as secondary raw materials in the construction and building materials industry is one of the many environmental challenges that the energy industry is concerned with. The aim of this diploma thesis was to verify possibilities of utilization of different kinds of power station fly ash as filler in asphalt mixtures for the production of oxidized asphalt insulation strips. The main emphasis was put on the clarification of the influence of the properties of the different types of fly ashes on the resulting rheological behavior of the mixture of asphalt binder and power fly ash, which is professionally called mastic. Mastic forms a technology-critical insulating layer in the asphalt insulation strip. The prediction of the rheological properties and therefore the workability of mastic appears to be an essential element in the management of production, especially under the conditions of the variability of input raw materials. In order to solve the assigned task it was necessary to perform detailed analyzes of fly ash properties, to select the corresponding quantification variable for assessment of the mastic processability and to find the signal fly ash properties, which appears to be a control parameter of workability. As a suitable method for assessing the processability of mastic, a shear viscosity measurement method was chosen. On the basis of the findings, it is possible to state that the use of fly ash from the production of oxidized asphalt bands is not recommended as the mastic prepared from these fly ashes are unprocessed at the assumed concentrations. The negative effect of fly ash after denitrification on the mastic processability has not been demonstrated.
|
|
|
New perspectives of fly ash applications with respect to prognosis of their sources.
Sokol, Pavel ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee) ; Ďurica,, Tibor (referee) ; Dohnálek,, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Energy by-products are very interesting source of raw materials for the production of various kinds of building materials in the Czech Republic. Due to annual production of volumes and also markedly more stable quality is needed more to enforce their utilization. Work provides a unique comprehensive perspective on energy by-products in the Czech Republic. The work assesses really wide spectrum not only domestic energy by-products both from the physico-mechanical or physico-chemical parameters so from point of view of the variability of their properties, structure evaluation or environmental performance. Another important benefit is extensive and complex evaluation of the suitability of an almost complete ash production of company ČEZ for both basic types of artificial aggregates based on fly ash. The work represents a practical view of the producer of energy by-products on the comprehensive problems of power plant operation, material flows and mainly on usability of energy by-products in building materials. Illustratively are presented studies of economic and ecological advantages of substitution conventional raw materials by secondary energy products. The work deals with the issue of optimizing legislative regulations of the Czech Republic, implementation of the regulation European Parliament, for maximum simplification and streamline the process of certification of products based on energy by-products.
|
|
|
Development of structural concrete with power plant ash
Ťažký, Martin ; Sokol, Pavel (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
Worldwide production of concrete is increasing, what has a negative environmental load of cement production. That is due to effort in building construction, also concrete production, greater use of the secondary raw materials. Fly ash is the most commonly used secondary raw material. His used has a very good impact on the economy and ecology of production and positively affects on the properties of concrete in both the fresh and hardened state. The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to improve its use in concrete, using a minimum void fraction of dry mix cement-fly ash.
|
|
|
High volume fly ash concrete
Kučera, Jakub ; Sokol, Pavel (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
Bachelor thesis consist of two parts. The aim of teoretical part is to explore possibilities of usage and properties of high volume fly ash concrete with 40 – 70 % cement replacement. To make an overview of development of strength, durability in various environments, reduction of heat evolution etc. The aim of the experimental part is to compare properties of various class concretes with various amount of fly ash.
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