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The importance of dispather-assisted basic life support in the CPR
Holubová, Zuzana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Mašek, Jiří (referee) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee)
ANOTATION Zuzana Holubova The importance of dispather-assisted basic life support in the CPR Bachelor thesis deals with the importance of telephone-assisted CPR in the CPR. The theoretical part introduces the koncept of first aid, it is meaning and it is legislation. It focuses on cardiopulmonarz resuscitation in the light of the kontext of the formation and development of life-threatening conditions and introduces the koncept of telephone-assisted CPR and it is important role in providing basic life support. The focus is the empirical part, which is repared on the basis of quantitative research prepared by a questionnaire survey. The sample consists of 80 participants from non-medical public Hradec Kralove region, residing in the district of Nachod. The aim of the research is to map the importace of telephone-assisted CPR in the provision of basic life support.
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Basal stimulation
Novotná, Lenka ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee) ; Juřeníková, Petra (referee)
The paper deals with the sence of a basal stimulation. It's composed of a theoretical part and a practical one. In the theoretical part there is global information about basal stimulation, its components and development. The paper is directed on positioning and the main accent is on the nest position. The influence on psychical and physical perception is included too. Explored group is composed of healthy persons and patients who are suffering from stroke and are hospitalizated on the Neurological clinic. In the practical part there is research that in praxis explores how do people react in the nest position. All of them expressed their feelings by drawing a picture with comentary.
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Nonverbal communications in a general health nurse's profession
Poláková, Martina ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Ulrychová, Hana (referee) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee)
My bachelor assignment discusses a communicaton and it's usage in medical environment. A part of verbal communication is placed in this assignment, although the aim of the assignment is nonverbal communication. A chapter about communication by acts, or a chapter which deals with specifics of communication with children can be found. The second part of the assignment is based on research examination focused on survey of nurses's knowledge degree in nonverbal communication area and the usage these informations in profession. Searched informations were controled by research examination between patients. The both patient's groups were from the bed ward (surgery, internal, children's ward) Regional Hospital Mladá Boleslav a.s..
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A heterologous expression of alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase from the strain Achromobacter sp. CCM 4824 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
Schneiderová, Michaela ; Kyslík, Pavel (advisor) ; Lichá, Irena (referee)
On the chromosomal DNA of the microorganism Achromobacter sp. CCM 4824, which was gained in the Laboratory of enzyme technology MBU AVCR v.v.i., there was identified a gene coding an enzyme capable of hydrolyzation of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics ampicillin and cephalosporin with a D-phenylglycine as a side chain. This enzyme belongs to a group of α-amino acid esterases, which are interesting because of a potential use in kinetically controled synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics. In several aspects α-amino acid esterases might be better than actually used penicillin acylases and that is why these enzymes are subjects of a big interest. The gene for α-amino acid esterase coded by chromosomal DNA was cloned, characterized and heterologously expressed in constructed highly-producing bacterial system Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)JM5. Produced enzyme was purified and its properties important for possible use in the production of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics were determined. Key words: alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase, Achromobacter sp., recombinant expression system, β-lactam antibiotics
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Cooperation between nurses and physiotherapists in care of patients at intensive care units
Cellerová, Lucie ; Urbancová, Svatava (advisor) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee) ; Vlášková, Dana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the cooperation between a nurse and a physiotherapist in care of a patient at intensive care units. It supplies information on negative effects of immobility on human organism and the possible precautions of secondary complications. The central point of the thesis is a quantitative research aimed at the manner, form and efficiency of conducting individual tasks of the rehabilitation treatment by nurses during close cooperation with physiotherapists. The studied sample is constituted by health care personnel of the general nurse branch and physiotherapy during the execution of their professions in a health care institution in Hradec Králové.
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The knowledge of preschool children's parents on the first aid in life-threatening conditions
Vajsarová, Diana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee)
88 The bachelor's thesis deals with the first aid knowledge of parents of preschool children with life-threatening conditions. The theoretical part introduces the concept of first aid, pre-school age and defines its anatomical, physiological and psychomotor differences associated with the development of life-threatening conditions in children at this age. It focuses on the symptoms, course and general first aid in life-threatening conditions and selected the most frequent accident and nonaccident states occurring in this age group. The point of the thesis is the empirical part, which is compiled on the basis of quantitative research survey compiled by the metod of questionary survey. Research sample consists of nonspecialists, parents of preschool children from Hradec Kralove region. The aim of the research survey is to explore the knowledge of parents of preschool children on first aid, their interest in the first aid and willingness in this issue to further training.
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Education of patient after acute heart attack
Szabová, Iveta ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee) ; Wasyliwová, Vlasta (referee)
The bachelor work concentrates on education after an acute heart attack. The goal of the teoretical part of the work is to give information about education concerning principles, phases of the education proces…, and about an acute heart attack with its associated risk factors, smyptoms, diagnosis and medical treatment. The main work consists of a quantification reaserch method of risks factors related with the acute heart attack. A group of respondents that are observed are patients that suffer from an acute heart attack and were hospitalised at I. Interní klinika in Hradec Králové and a group of healthy respondents from randomly selected participants. One part of empiric part is also an elaboration of the "Proposal of an education plan Protective diet of patients after an acute heart attack with hypercholesterolemia."
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Epidemiology of sporadic forms of colorectal cancer in terms of preventions and the possibility of early diagnostic.
Schneiderová, Michaela ; Bencko, Vladimír (advisor) ; Krška, Zdeněk (referee) ; Hudečková, Henrieta (referee)
Thanks to the latest achievements in diagnostics, surgery and oncology, the overall perspective of colorectal cancer has changed significantly. There are no doubts that we deal with a complex disease, requiring multidisciplinary approach and assessment. Only this approach can enable patients to survive longer and maintain acceptable quality of there lives. Taking a long view over several decades, the steep rise in incidence of this malignancy was strongly alarming. It is partly a penalty for a prolongation of life expectance, since one of the risk factors is age. Knowing the way of life and dietary customs of our ancestors, one cannot deny that the change of lifestyle including dietary habits, as well as decrease of physical activity, obesity, stress, unsuitable thermal processing of food produced in bulk, consumption of immoderate amount of red meat, limited intake of raw vegetable and fruits, excessive intake of xenobiotics, such as medication or cosmetic products, excessive alcohol consumption, particularly beer, nicotinism, environmental pollutants, etc. contribute to the increase of this cancer incidence. All the above mentioned factors have led over the time to a formation and development of numerous so called civilization diseases, among which rates the colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite the...
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A heterologous expression of alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase from the strain Achromobacter sp. CCM 4824 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
Schneiderová, Michaela ; Kyslík, Pavel (advisor) ; Lichá, Irena (referee)
On the chromosomal DNA of the microorganism Achromobacter sp. CCM 4824, which was gained in the Laboratory of enzyme technology MBU AVCR v.v.i., there was identified a gene coding an enzyme capable of hydrolyzation of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics ampicillin and cephalosporin with a D-phenylglycine as a side chain. This enzyme belongs to a group of α-amino acid esterases, which are interesting because of a potential use in kinetically controled synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics. In several aspects α-amino acid esterases might be better than actually used penicillin acylases and that is why these enzymes are subjects of a big interest. The gene for α-amino acid esterase coded by chromosomal DNA was cloned, characterized and heterologously expressed in constructed highly-producing bacterial system Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)JM5. Produced enzyme was purified and its properties important for possible use in the production of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics were determined. Key words: alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase, Achromobacter sp., recombinant expression system, β-lactam antibiotics
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