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Vybrané varianty ekologického zemědělství
STŘELEČKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to characterize selected directions of organic farming, to compare them and to find out their possible benefits for society. The bachelor thesis is written in the style of literary research. Directions ANOG system, macrobiotic farming, mazdaznan agriculture and stock-free farming which belong among the extreme variants of organic farming were selected for characteristics. These directions are governed by the rules of classical organic farming, but they differ from it not only in their philosophy, but also in some of their farming methods. Selected directions occupy only a small percentage of the total area of organic farming and are mostly operated on a non-commercial basis. This bachelor thesis is divided into first part based on the description and expansion of organic farming in Europe and in the world. The next part describes the individual extreme variants of organic farming. At the end of the bachelor thesis, the characteristic directions are compared and their influence on today's society is outlined.
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Development of tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007 and causes of this development
STŘELEČKOVÁ, Lucie
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to analyze the development of tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007 and to assess the political and economic causes of this development. We use the macroeconomic indicator, so-called "Tax share" to compare the tax burden in time and area in individual countries. The Tax share is calculated as the ratio of tax revenue to GDP. We make a difference between tax revenue including social security contribution and tax revenue excluding social security contribution. This thesis is interested in tax revenue including social security. The first part of this thesis is focused on possibilities of comparing tax systems of individual countries, of their restrictions and confrontations. This part also explains what is the tax share exactly and the sorts of this macroeconomic indicator. The practical part of the thesis is dedicated to analysis of the development of tax revenue as percentage of GDP in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007, according to methodology of Eurostat. There is comparation in time horizont. We also compare the tax burden of Czech repulic in the area, respectively in the European Union (in EU 15, EU 25 and in Slovakia {--} post communist country of EU) and in the states of OECD. The methodology of OECD is different from the methodology of Eurostat.
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Housing Financing in the Czech Republic
STŘELEČKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis is dealing with the different ways, how to finance housing needs in the Czech Republic within one particular financial group. By this group was chosen Česká spořitelna, inc., because it is one of the biggest and most important banks at czech financial market, which offer and provide many products taking care of this problem. One of the possibilities how to obtain some financial resources to solve the housing situation, is establishing of building savings, or more precise bridge loans from these savings. As another choice people can take mortgage credits, loans from national housing developement fund, consumer lendings and a lot more products provided by another different financial groups. In literary background research were presented main possibilities of financing housing needs (loans provided by the building savings and mortgage credits ) and these specifical possibilities were explained. Laws, conditioning the ways of financing these housing needs, were shown there and then other possibilities were characterized. In practical part there is short characteristics of Česká spořitelna, inc. and also description of the offered products. There were made some simulations and tests on these products. Target was to get the most information about these produtcs at model created situation and find out all the advantages and disadvantages of the products and thanks to that be able to recommend suitable product to different clients
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