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Legal status of a surviving spouse
Sáblíková, Martina ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
Legal status of a surviving spouse Abstract The topic of my dissertation is legal status of a surviving spouse. In the introductory of this thesis I concentrated on the death of a spouse whereby the other spouse becomes the surviving spouse. Within this chapter I took into account substantive-law aspects, as well as procedural-law aspects of legal regulation, that means proving death, including proceedings to determine date of death, but also presumption of death, including declaration of death of a missing person. Then, I tried to point out the issue of determining the date of death relating to law of succession. Within the second chapter devoted to the status of a surviving spouse in terms of law of succession, I have focused on law of inheritance as such, including legal capacity and incapacity to inherit. Within this topic I tried to analyse the status of the surviving spouse as a statutory heir (his/her position as the heir of the first and second degree), the spouse as an incompetent heir, also as a testamentary heir, and finally as an heir subject to an inheritance contract. I also tried to think about the question why in the law of the Czech Republic the surviving spouse is not considered as the forced heir, while in other jurisdictions a spouse is a forced heir. Another chapter deals with the...
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Legal status of a surviving spouse
Sáblíková, Martina ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
Legal status of a surviving spouse Abstract The topic of my dissertation is legal status of a surviving spouse. In the introductory of this thesis I concentrated on the death of a spouse whereby the other spouse becomes the surviving spouse. Within this chapter I took into account substantive-law aspects, as well as procedural-law aspects of legal regulation, that means proving death, including proceedings to determine date of death, but also presumption of death, including declaration of death of a missing person. Then, I tried to point out the issue of determining the date of death relating to law of succession. Within the second chapter devoted to the status of a surviving spouse in terms of law of succession, I have focused on law of inheritance as such, including legal capacity and incapacity to inherit. Within this topic I tried to analyse the status of the surviving spouse as a statutory heir (his/her position as the heir of the first and second degree), the spouse as an incompetent heir, also as a testamentary heir, and finally as an heir subject to an inheritance contract. I also tried to think about the question why in the law of the Czech Republic the surviving spouse is not considered as the forced heir, while in other jurisdictions a spouse is a forced heir. Another chapter deals with the...
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The course of a general meetings of a joint-stock company
Sáblíková, Martina ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
- The course of general meetings of a joint-stock company The topic of this thesis is the course of general meetings of a joint-stock company. A joint stock-company is a limited company (a stock corporation), that means a company when membership in this company is connected with the obligation of investment contribution, either monetary or non-monetary, and that upon its formation, or when increasing its registered capital. The supreme body of a joint-stock company is the general meeting. The general meeting is a compulsory formed body regardless of the internal system of joint-stock companies, no matter if it is a monistic or dualistic board structure joint-stock company. With regard to the fact that it is compulsory, it is evident that the general meeting plays an important role in the functioning of the company itself. Within this thesis attention is also devoted to situations which are closely related to the course of general meetings. These are situations that precede general meetings, e.g. convening, and also situations after their closing. Within this thesis is also partly compared current legislation relating to joint stock companies, Act No. 90/2012 Sb., law on business corporations and cooperatives, with the previous related legislation, that means Act No. 513/1991 Sb., the Commercial...
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