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The meaning of the education in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease
Adamcová, Jitka ; Tůmová, Andrea (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The main idea of my work is to give a comprehensive view of education problems and its meaning in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease.As the education is all life process it isn't possible to find a complex effect upon further development of ischemic heart disease in such a short time. The theoretical part of my work shows the terms as aterosklerosis, ischemic heart disease, risk factors and education.In the next part I try to find out life style of clients (patients) and their knowledge. I use questionnaire.One part of this questionnaire is a small objective inquiry of a nurse.After 2 -3 months I compare the improvement in particular spheres of life style. 50 clients (patients) of a private cardio surgery have taken part in my research. In the end I can say that even if the results of my research weren't 100 per cent positive at all 50 clients (patients), they show unambiguous contribution of the education in secondary prevention of cardio vascular diseases.
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Transition metal complexes catalyzed synthesis of biologically active estrone derivatives
Prchalová, Eva ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Moravcová, Jitka (referee) ; Hlaváč, Jan (referee)
This thesis relates to the preparation and use of new non-estrogenic ligands selective for certain types of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase superfamily (17βHSD). Such nonestrogenic compounds, which selectively regulate the activity of 17βHSD are believed to offer new solutions in endocrine therapy, diagnosis and treatment of estrogen-dependent types of diseases. In recent years in the laboratories of my supervisor prof. Kotora differently substituted steroid derivatives with interesting biological properties were prepared. Based on the gained experiences, it was decided to prepare C-15 estrone derivatives. Such compounds are mostly unexplored, and therefore they might be a new class of interesting biologically active compounds. A method was developed for the preparation of C-15 estrone derivatives. Estrone, the starting material for the synthesis, was first converted to the appropriate intermediate, protected estra-1,3,5(10),15-tetraene-17-one. Conjugate addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to this enone yielded the starting material for further reactions, 15β-vinylestrone. Cross metathesis of 15β-vinylestrone with suitable terminal olefins provided large series of C-15 estrone derivatives with perfluoroalkylated, aliphatic and aromatic side chains. Selected unsaturated derivatives were tested...
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Decubital ulcers and possibilities of attending care
Skipalová, Petra ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Václavíková, Zdena (referee) ; Markusová, Miroslava (referee)
The Bachelor work treats of decubital problems and possibilities of attending care. In this work I describe ways of origin of decubital ulcers, the most frequent localization, classification, methods of reimbursement, treatment and of course prevention of origin (antidecubital medical tools, positioning, sufficient hygienic care, treatment of general health condition,…). By one of main indicators of quality in attending care in the Czech Republic is the regular monitoring of decubital ulcers. The work is specialized on the location of various methods of treatment and attending care in the sort of patients with decubital ulcers. There is described five casuistries in the sort of patients with the different degrees of decubital ulcers in the Clinic of Gerontology and Metabolism in Hradec Králové. The casuistries are obtained from the patients by the interview, which was inspired with The model of functional health according to M. Gordon.
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Nursing Care for Patient with Tuberculosis
Kučerová, Jana ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Koblížek, Vladimír (referee) ; Tomšová, Hana (referee)
Nursing Care for Patient with Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a disease accompanying human beings since immemorial time. Its originally epidemic occurrence has changed into endemic one. Presented bachelor thesis is devoted to the issue of nursing care for patients with tuberculosis. Its objective is to outline the course of the illness as well as measures necessarily taken to avoid its further diffusion, and to describe principal nursing care for patients. The empirical part of the thesis is based on a sample survey focused on nurses' knowledge on tuberculosis and hygienic-epidemiological measures applied during prevalence of this disease. The level of knowledge in two respondents groups - nurses in pulmonary and infection departments and nurses working in other ones - are compared there.
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The role of mentor in nursing care
Pozděnová, Zuzana ; Slowik, Regina (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee)
THE ROLE OF MENTOR IN NURSING CARE The bachelor`s work is devoted to the contemporary changes in the nurse education, particularly to the student`s practice in a clinic under the supervision of a mentor. The mentor is a guide through the clinical training. He teaches in the environment, that he is fully familiar with, being a permanent part of the medical team and thus knowing well the interpersonal relationships, habits of the ward as well as the patients. The work deals with a new form of education and that is why it comprises also some research, that took place in selected departments. The research tries to test the degree of awareness and the interest of nurses and midwives in a mentor function. The results of the survey give evidence of a very little interest in pedagogical work among nurses in spite of quite good awareness and suitable work condition. Nevertheless, we will surely more and more often meet nurses and midwives in a new role: the role of a mentor.
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The cooperation of a nurse with family during the care of a patient
Slavíková, Erika ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Pekárková, Hana (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis entitled "The cooperation of a nurse with the family during the care of a patient" consists of two parts. The first part, a theoretical one, defines the subject: the change of a healthy person into a patient, and seeks to define an elderly person as a patient, provides the characteristics of good health condition in comparison to those of an illness and, last but not least, deals with the concept of home care, its evolution and organisation. The second, empirical part, outlines the evaluation of the results of the research intended to identify the way in which an illness of an elderly influences other members of his or her family, and to assess the attitude of the chosen part of the population to the possibility of taking advantage of home care arrangements. The last issue looked at in this empirical part was the public awareness and views of the work of nurses in the home care. For this purpose, a survey form had been set up to target the public in the countryside.Fifty persons interviewed were to answer 21 questions. In the empirical part, the most interesting result was the fact that more than a half of those interviewed do not want / cannot say if they want to get to know in person the nurse from the home care agency who actually looks.
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Transition metal complexes catalyzed synthesis of biologically active estrone derivatives
Prchalová, Eva ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Moravcová, Jitka (referee) ; Hlaváč, Jan (referee)
This thesis relates to the preparation and use of new non-estrogenic ligands selective for certain types of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase superfamily (17βHSD). Such nonestrogenic compounds, which selectively regulate the activity of 17βHSD are believed to offer new solutions in endocrine therapy, diagnosis and treatment of estrogen-dependent types of diseases. In recent years in the laboratories of my supervisor prof. Kotora differently substituted steroid derivatives with interesting biological properties were prepared. Based on the gained experiences, it was decided to prepare C-15 estrone derivatives. Such compounds are mostly unexplored, and therefore they might be a new class of interesting biologically active compounds. A method was developed for the preparation of C-15 estrone derivatives. Estrone, the starting material for the synthesis, was first converted to the appropriate intermediate, protected estra-1,3,5(10),15-tetraene-17-one. Conjugate addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to this enone yielded the starting material for further reactions, 15β-vinylestrone. Cross metathesis of 15β-vinylestrone with suitable terminal olefins provided large series of C-15 estrone derivatives with perfluoroalkylated, aliphatic and aromatic side chains. Selected unsaturated derivatives were tested...
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The nursing care of a geriatric patient who suffers from chronic pain
Jokschová, Lucie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Šauer, Karel (referee)
The thesis deals with nursing care of a geriatric patient who suffers from chronic pain and is based on patients' opinions. The theoretical part defines the term "chronic pain" and characterizes its' causes. It also describes various ways of diagnosing chronic pain, ways in which chronic pain can be monitored and how could chronic pain be treated. There is a general nursing plan - according to the model of M.Gordonova - for a geriatric patient with chronic pain treatment worked out at the other part of the thesis. The empiric part of the work deals with patients' opinions. For the research questionnaire was used as the most suitable method for given purpose. 54 geriatric patients suffering from chronic pain, who are hospitalized either in internal department or department for the elderly in Havlíčkův Brod, took part in the research. They were then dividend into 2 groups - men and women - which was also taken into account when evaluating the answers. The questionnaire is focused on character of pain, its' location and intesity with regard to previous week. The target is to find out what patient's preferences in chronic pain treatment are and the level to which daily activities were influenced by pain over the last week. The work results confirmed that the way old people go through and cope with...
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The life quality at children with asthma
Vejvodičová, Danuše ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Stejskalová, Veronika (referee)
The paper deals with problematics of asthma at children. In the theoretical part there is global information about asthma, its ethiology, diagnostics and treatment. There is theoretical information about life quallity included in this part. I wanted laymen to understand it so it's written in the simple way. The practical part is directed on the level of limitation caused by asthma at children. The other goal of the research is to explore their feelings connected with asthma and how are they educated in connection with using inhaler and other medicaments.
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