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The Status of a Nurse in the Past, Present and Future
POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Vladimíra
Studying the status of a nurse throughout the history is connected to a historical knowledge, which can be characterized as a realization of connections between the past, present and future. Knowledge of history helps to better understand social development and it´s influence on the profession of a nurse. It also enables us to properly understand the tendencies and problems affecting nursing care. Studying the history is therefore a fundamental requirement to have an overview of the field and to gain a complex knowledge. The expert´s opinions on the level of knowledge differs up to a certain point. On the one hand there is a view among the experts, that medical personnel know the history of their profession, on the other hand many experts let it be known, that nurses often underestimate the importance of knowing their profession´s history. They do not realize, that studying history is the very thing to help them understand the essence of their profession and their role in nursing care. The aim of the presumptive thesis is to analyze the status of a nurse in the past and present. Then, based on this analysis, create a vision of the status of a nurse in the future. The intention is also to concretize the image of the future of the nursing care. This thesis has a theoretical character and is approached as an analytical study. Methods of description and text hermeneutics are used to analyze the documents. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part deals with historical development of the status of a nurse. It contains contemplation on the topicality of studying the history of nursing and evaluation of the history´s influence on the development of nursing care. The second part is devoted to the current status of a nurse. It contains evaluation of nursing as a profession, the role of a nurse and their competences. It also brings attention to the current education and the view of society on nurses. The third part deals with the expected status of nurses in the future. It formulates a vision of the future and looks into future technologies. It also describes the principles of transhumanism as a social and philosophical movement. It predicts personal requirements and education of nurses in the future. The merit of this thesis is above all creating a vision of the future from the viewpoint of anticipated social changes and their impact on the future development of nursing care and the status of a nurse. The results of this thesis can be used in education and professional training of nurses, in creating an objective picture for the public and to better the status of nurses in society. For the sake of clarity, the results are contained in the conclusion of the thesis in a form of individual topics. The resulting initiatives can be used to update methodology guides, curriculums and directives for organizing and managing health care facilities as well as to make conceptions and plans to advance nursing care in the future.
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Compassion in nursing
POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Vladimíra
Modern Nursing is characterized by growing expert and technical perfection, but also by weakening compassion and its role in nursing. Together with technical development, humanism in nursing slowly gains more and more importance. The bachelor thesis named "Compassion in nursing" is of theoretical character and its aim is to analyse the issue of compassion in nursing and point to its meaning. The thesis is conceived as an analytical study with a subsequent processing of interpretative text. In relation to text analysis the following questions have been submitted: How is compassion in nursing reflected? What does the advantage of compassion in nursing rest in? The interpretative analysis of individual sources has proven that empathy and compassion are important components as the basic pressumptions of humanization in nursing. In reality, however, nursing is often influenced by lack of empathy and compassion from the medical staff´s side. Compassion in nursing is thus reflected unsatisfactorily due to the nurses´ insufficient preparation, and low support in organization and management of healthcare facilities. Compassion is a significant component of professional nursing, it takes a positive part in provided healthcare, it increases its quality and patients´ comfort. The advantages of compassion on nursing is completely obvious, and unreplaceable by anything. In addition its need will keep growing with the development of informational and communicational technologies, as healthcare electronization will prove itself in nursing dehumanization. That will have to be faced necessarily via compassion deepening, creating responding healthcare systems, systematic teaching of compassion, and compassionate care evaluation and remuneration from the management´s side. In this context, improving nursing staff´s knowledge and skills in psychology and psychotherapy, developing personal requirements and strengthening their communication including active listening will be necessary.
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