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Czech doctors in austro-hungarian army from 1876 to 1918
Matějček, Petr ; Šedivý, Ivan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is Czech doctors in Austro-Hungarian army since the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the end of the First World War. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the development of Austro-Hungarian medical service and military medical corps. The second part is concerned with the manner a military doctor was perceived by his surroundings. It also explores how the doctor perceived himself. The third part centers on the relationships between civilian and military doctors and civilian and military medicine. The fourth part describes the Czech civilian doctors' view of the army and its military doctors. Furthermore, it focuses on the attitude of civilian doctors to the army, war and Austro-Hungarian Empire, especially during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918).
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Czech doctors in austro-hungarian army from 1876 to 1918
Matějček, Petr ; Šedivý, Ivan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is Czech doctors in Austro-Hungarian army since the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the end of the First World War. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on development of Austro- Hungarian medical service and military medical corps. The second part is concerned with the manner a military doctor was perceived by his surroundings. It also explores how the doctor perceived himself. The third part decsribes the Czech civilian doctors' view of the army and its military doctors. Furthermore, it focuses on the attitude of civilian doctors to the army, war and Austro-Hungarian Empire, especially during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918).
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Josef Svátek (1835-1897) and his library
Jelínková, Jana ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Beneš, Zdeněk (referee)
The topic of the thesis is the library of Josef Svátek (1835 - 1897) who was not only author of historical fiction but also editor and historician. The thesis is based on Svatek's coresspondence, period magazines and his own library. The thesis is focused on Svatek as editor and historician and the attention is paid to not yet published fact about Svatek's life. Svatek's library is the subject of analysis which allows us to see how the library itself was effected by Svatek's interests, hobbies and duties. This thesis is also a part of the project PROVENIO conducted by National Museum Library. Key words Correspondence Library Czech periodicals Editor Writter
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František Šimáček (1834-1885), journalist and publisher
Muchka, Pavel ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
The master thesis František Šimáček (1834-1885), the Journalist and Publisher tries to introduce an important person of the Czech nationalistic movement of the 1850's-1880's from different aspects, i. e. concerning his activity in the fields of journalism, publishing, national movement, national economy and his family life. General research method used in the thesis is biographically focused analysis of the primary sources, mainly private correspondence and other documents from collections of the Literary Archive of the Museum of Czech Literature, the National Museum Library and the Náprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures. Based on the method, the chronological construction of history of Šimáček's life, his public and professional activities was outlined. Sufficient literature concerning the topic which would analyse in detail scope of activities of František Šimáček in the context of the Czech intellectual milieu in the 19th century is unfortunately lacking in the meantime. Fragmentarily preserved archival documents do not allow us to follow Šimáček's public contacts with all important actors of the Czech cultural and political life in the 19th century. Therefore, a deeper relationship with Božena Němcová was chosen as an example of Šimáček's steadier and lasting friendships with...
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Nation in family and family in nation. The type of patriotic town family, example of Dr. Václav Staněk's family.
Srbová, Veronika ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with theme of family in Czech patriotic circles in the 19th century, example of family of Václav Staněk, Doctor of Medicine and patriot. Václav Staněk was a friend of Josef Frič and František Ladislav Čelakovský, their families were very close. While Fritč's and Čelakovský's families appear very often in different works about 19th century, Staněk's family was almost forgot. This thesis deals with public activities of the family, in the time before the revolution 1848 it's the Czech "salon" which was also one of the first platforms for women interested in education and during the revolution in 1848 - 1849 the engagement of Václav Staněk at parliament in Vienna and Kroměříž. Thorough attention is paid to the family connections among members of the family, especially to relationships between wife and husband and relationships among parents and children. The source is rich and yet not used correspondence of the family which allows insight to the political as well to the family business.
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The "Všehrd" Association of Lawyers in the 1920s
Střelec, Jakub ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Čechurová, Jana (referee)
The focus of this bachelor thesis is "The Všehrd Association of Lawyers", a renowned student's organisation in the 1920s. The main focus of the thesis is the public life of Všehrd within the Prague movement. Firstly, a description of the activities, and the organisational structure, of association will be delivered however; the objective of this writing is to analyse the involvement of Všehrd in the student demonstrations of autumn 1929. The writing will then attempt to answer the questions, why did the Všehrd decide to approve the proposal supporting implementation of "numerus clausus" against foreign students. This thesis is based on the then print and documents from Archive of Charles University in Prague.
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Desteny of schools of Central School Foundation and their teachers; Central School Foundation in South Bohemia 1880-1918
Slámová, Kateřina ; Velek, Luboš (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
The submitted thesis deals with the function of private minority schools of Central School Foundation and destiny of their teachers in South Bohemia between 1880 and 1918. In the first chapters it takes down circumstances of the rise of Central School Foundation and the school laws of the second half of the 19th century, which was important for primary schools and their teachers. Decision points of this work are chapters about private minority schools of Central School Foundation and their teachers. In this part, the work is based on the sources from National Archive in Prague and States district archives in South Bohemia (school chronicles and documents). The chapter about private minority schools of Central School Foundation takes down these schools from their opening to transfer into public administration and later support of Central School Foundation to their public schools. The chapters about teachers of Central School Foundation mapping their problems as employee private association, their financial and living conditions and their provision in case of old age and illness. Key words: Central School Foundation, South Bohemia, national minority schools, teachers, the turn of 19th and 20th century.
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Prague and the poor: social services for the poor in Prague in the years 1864-1929
Janovská, Veronika ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
The care for the poor, or poor care, has meant an important help for the needy ones at the times of hardship. As per the laws, it was their home village that was supposed to have taken care of them, which has brought several problems. The main law for the poor care was the December 1868 Bill aimed specifically at the poor care. It was this act that had transferred the care for the poor from the state to the individual villages' and towns' hands. This Diploma Thesis is aimed at the Prague's poor care and its development within the time period of 1864 till 1929. It was during this period of time that the traditional poor care was transforming into the social work. As such, it was then understood to be not only the results-providing care, but rather the tool for preventive measures. Its competencies have since then included the new questions raised. Its providers did no longer wish to only hand out the social payments, but to also educate and increase the life conditions of the cared for persons. In 1929, the Prague Social Institution - so called Masaryk's Houses - was brought to action, and had fulfilled all of these parameters. Throughout the followed period it was the Main Directorate that had been in the lead of the Prague's poor care. The Directorate having the responsibility to assure the...
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Public life on Roayal Vineyards (1880 - 1922)
Charamzová, Alena ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the issue of public life on Royal Vineyards in the period of 1880 - 1922. First of all, particular factors that form the image (character, identity) of Royal Vineyards as czech, healthy, modern and independent city with historical tradition, inhabited mainly by middle class population, are analysed. Further more the thesis is discussing czech public life on Vineyards. By the term public life is here meant an analysis of the formation and appearance of vineyard public spaces and cultural facilities and their importance for residents of Vineyards. Thesis is looking into the function of these spaces as a meeting place for various occasions (eg. holding of festivities, place of associational life, leisure activities). In other chapters german and jewish minorities are closer analyzed. Here the thesis focuses on the character of public life of these communities and their coexistence with Czechs. Examined is, among others, the question which aspects that shape the character of Vineards are the particular groups of residents identified with and which of them they considered as their own and how they have symolically inhabited them. Key words: Royal Vineyards, public spaces, festivities, local identity, Czechs, Germans, Jews, 1880 - 1922.
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Josefa Menšíková and civil society of Německý Brod in the second half of the nineteenth century
Tvrdý, Petr ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
In my diploma thesis I deal with the history of the Německý (today Havlíčkův) Brod in the nineteenth century. I am watching the fate of Josefa Menšíková, Czech patriot and the local mayor's wife. But the diploma work is not limited to one region. Partly I devoted to the town history of Třebíč and Tišnov or phenomenon of Czech emigration to the United States related to the area of Nebraska. Throughout my diploma thesis, I notice the local self-government of the Německý Brod, transformation of the city and its inhabitants and fates of Josefa Menšíková friends. (Karel Havlíček, Ferdinand Čenský). Keywords Havlíčkův Brod; Karel Havlíček Borovský; National emancipation; Německý Brod; Local self-government
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