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Tropické pavilony zoologických zahrad jako životní prostor pro necílové organizmy (pavouky) - komplexní studie
Pešan, Vojtěch
This thesis focuses ontopic regarding: „Tropical pavilions in zoological gardens as living space for nontargeted species (spiders) – complex study” is focused on generic diversity of original and non–native species (mostly spiders) in tropical and subtropical pavilions of zoological gardens in Brno and Prague. The final goal of this thesis is to gather information in local pavilions and terrariums and determinating generic diversity especially in non–native species of spiders. Collecting samples was done by land–falling traps and on a few occasions by hand. Collected samples of invertebrates species were then determinated. Main goal was to determinate, which local rare species of local and mostly non–native species occur in zoological gardens. After the determination was done the most occured species were Parasteatoda tepidariorum (Koch, 1841) in Brno ZOO and Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) in Prague ZOO. The most interesting findings were Heteroonops spinimanus (Simon, 1892), Theotima minutissima (Petrunkevitch, 1929) a Prodidomidae Simon family, 1884, which occurence were in Czech Republic not yet recorded. Furthermore were found few species which are in Czech Republic rare, primarily Nesticodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846).
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Tropické pavilony zoologických zahrad jako životní prostor pro necílové organizmy
Pešan, Vojtěch
This bachelor theses deals with the topics: Tropical pavilions in zoological gardens as a living space for non-target organisms and it is focused on investigation of synatropic spider species in zoological gardens of the Czech Republic. The main aim was to complete all available information about particular pavilions, glasshouses and basement of ZOOs and the information whether are these conditions suitable for colonisation by non-target organisms. Main part was a sample collecting of free living spiders in basement and pavilions of ZOOs, which are not a part of visible part of the exhibitions. These samples were identified to the species level. The most interesting info was whether are there present our native rare species or even species new for the territory of the Czech Republic. After identification was found, that the most common species were mainly Achaearanea tepidariorum (Koch, 1841) and Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775). The most interesting was a find of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) and Tegenaria parietina (Fourcroy, 1785) as a new species for the Czech Republic. It was also found several species, which were recorded in the Czech Republic, but which are very rare, mainly Triarieris stenaspis Simon, 1891.
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