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Evaluation of physiotherapeutical effect in patients after bariatric surgery
Trávníčková, Gabriela ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Cibulková, Natálie (referee)
Title: Evaluation of physiotherapeutical effect in patients after bariatric surgery. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effect of physiotherapy (aerobic and anaerobic training) on weight reduction (body composition), quality of life and response to load (affecting VO2 max) in patients after bariatric surgery. After the evaluation of results, I would like to use the study to improve the quality of follow-up care in patients after bariatric surgery. Methods: In this study the search method of available Czech and mainly foreign sources was used. Furthermore, the InBody was used to measure body weight and body composition. For the evaluation of quality of life the standardized questionnaire IWQOL - Lite (HRQoL) was used and the six-minute walk test and spiroergometry were used for the evaluation of response to exercise (VO2 max). Additionally, the spiroergometry evaluated an influence on VO2 max and overall condition in patients after bariatric surgery. The age range of probands was 50 to 64 years. For the analysis of final values a software Microsoft Excel 2007 was used. Results: Two probands participated in the research, one of whom was a woman and one was a man of age 50 and 64 years. One of the probands (proband A) was measured before and after the three-months movement...
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Current approaches in conservative treatment of scoliosis - literature review
Truhlářová, Tereza ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Current approaches in conservative treatment of scoliosis - literature review Objective: The goal of this diploma thesis is evaluate the most efective current within a combination of a bracing with exercises therapy. Next goal is to summarize matters of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis disease, especially outline of clinical picture, causes and predisposition for origin these deformity and last but not least options in conservative treatment. Methodics: This diploma thesis is processed as literature review from available literary resources. First part of thesis contains all of theoretical bases and knowledge about adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Second part has a decriptive-analytical charakter and contains analysis of studies, which was used a bracing supplemented by exercises treatment. Results: Established criteria after finish of review fulfill only nine studies, which interest about efectivness of treatment by bracing in pacient with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Because the way of studies and their very low number of studies, is not possible to evaluate results of studies and conclusively interpret, which one is the most effective access. Nevertheless in all of this studies was demonstrated higher efficancy by therapy with probands undergoing a bracing along with active exercise...
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of physiotherapy practice in prevention of falls - literature review
Vychodilová, Markéta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Autor Bc. Markéta Vychodilová Title Evaluation of the effectiveness of physiotherapy practice in prevention of falls -literature review Objectives The aim of this thesis is to find out which physiotherapeutic methods and techniques are currently used to prevent falls in seniors and which of these methods appear to be most effective in preventing falls. Furthermore, the work is focused on summarizing current knowledge of this issue. Methods The thesis is processed in the form of literature review and has an analytical-descriptive character. The studies used meet the predetermined criteria. The thesis is divided into several parts. In the first part, which is called theoretical basis, are described mainly physiotherapeutic methods and techniques, which are currently used to ensure the prevention of falls in seniors. The second part, part of the results, summarizes these physiotherapeutic techniques and methods and evaluates their effect. The thesis is concluded with a discussion, which is focused mainly on two basic research questions of the thesis. Results A total of 13 randomized controlled trials and 3 systematic searches and meta-analyzes that met the criteria for inclusion in this thesis were described. Studies, research and meta-analysis show that the following physiotherapeutic techniques and...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis Morbus Crohn
Kautzová, Zuzana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the dignosis Crohn's disease Objective: The aim of the bachelor thesis is theoretical processing of the diagnosis of Crohn's disease, physiotherapeutic examination and therapeutic methods and, of course, also the practical layout and application of therapy that is suitable to patient's medical condition. Methods: The bachelor thesis was elaborated on the basis of four-week practice, which took place in the Rheumatology Institute in Prague. The theoretical part of the thesis corresponds to the literature search of Czech and foreign professional publications and articles concerning the above- mentioned issue. This part contains not only theoretical knowledge about Crohn's disease, but also functional effects of damaged organs on the locomotor system and higher management levels. Examination and therapeutic methods related to the diagnosis and therapy of Crohn's disease and problems associated with it. The pieces of information were searched in local libraries, electronic resources, and some of them also correspond to the personal communication of experts in their field, with whom I had the privilege to meet. The practical part was designed and compiled by me (the author of the bachelor thesis) and was consulted with the head of the...
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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after liver transplantation
Jelínková, Veronika ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after liver transplantation. Author: Veronika Jelínková Head of the thesis: Doc. PaeDr. Dagmar Pavlů, Csc. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the issue: liver transplantation and include an example of physiotherapeutic treatment on specific case of a patient after liver transplantation. The thesis is written from a physiotherapeutical point of view. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part contains information about the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the liver, including liver diseases, defect of the liver function and clinical presentation. All of this information was obtained from scientific literature. The special part of this thesis describes the case study of specific patient after liver transplantation. This part was created during my practice in the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague between 7th January 2019 and 1st February and includes a description of physiotherapeutic care, examinations and therapeutic units.. Results: During therapies, the patient mainly improved muscle strength and overall physical condition. She was able to rise to sitting position without assistance of...
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Case study of physiotherapy care of a polymorbid patient after liver transplantation
Kovařovic, Vojtěch ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy care of a polymorbid patient after liver transplantation Objectives: The aim of this work is a conclusion of theoretical knowledge about physioterapeutic care after the liver transplantation, systematic leading and recording of terapeutic units, tracking the results and overal apreciation of all proposed therapies of polymorbid patient after liver transplantation. Methods: This thesis is split into two parts, first part is research of resources about given topic, second part is case report of polymorbid pacient after the liver transplantation with whom I worked in the time of 18.1. 2019 - 30.1. 2019 in IKEM in Prague. First theoretical part contains anatomical and fyziologial description of liver and gallbladder, types of illnesses that affects these organs, the diagnostics of those illnesses and treatment. Second - special - part of this thesis is case report of the patient. Results: Due to serious condition of the patient was the main goal of the physioterapeutic care to keep the biggest possible condition and improve actual physical state of the patient after frequent revision operations. These goals were accomplished in the highest possible degree, after the termination of therapies, is the patient able to breath spontaneously, and partly able to self-help by...
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Case Study of Treatment of a Patient after Rheumatoid Arthritis
Almuhaysin, Abdulelah Ahmed ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Mikulášová, Markéta (referee)
Abstracts Title: Case Study of Treatment of a Patient after Rheumatoid Arthritis. Goals: The goal of this thesis is to discuss the clinical finding and rehabilitation of a patient with a Rheumatoid Arthritis and to take a glance on the overview classification of the disease, the physiological and pathological part, also to implant the theories of the treatment and care of such patients. Methods: Methods used in this study are all based on the literature given by the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Results: After a 10 sessions of therapy and rehabilitation, the patient was able to increase the ROM of the affected upper and lower extremities joints with decreasing the pain of them and correcting the gait while walking. Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Upper extremities, Lower extremities, Range of movement, Physical therapy.
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of patient with diagnosis ischemic stroke
Weissová, Adéla ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of patient with diagnosis ischemic stroke. Objectives: The main goal of this thesis is to elaborate a case study of patient after ischemic stroke, and to summarize theoretical knowledge regarding this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis is divided into general and special part. In the general part I focus on describing the theoretical basis of this diagnosis with the help of literature, especially on its etiopathogenesis, clinical symptomatics and rehabilitation cure of patients after this disease. The practical part includes case report of the patient with whom I had the opportunity to cooperate during a continuous practice in the regional hospital in Kladno in the term - 21.1. - 15.2. 2019. The case report include the input analysis of the patient, the suggestion of the therapy according to the input values, the application of the given therapies and the evaluation of the subsequent effect of the therapeutic action on the physical and mental condition of the patient. Results: The patient's health condition improved during the therapies. Effect of the therapy was an improvement of the patient's self-sufficiency and self-reliance in routine daily activities. This improvement was due to the increase in the movement of the paretic segments. Key words: stroke,...
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The influence of the training program on muscle activity of lower limb muscles in relation to the risk factors of hamstring injury at soccer players
Hnátová, Iva ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Pánek, David (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAG Faculty of Physical Educational and Sport Department of Physiotherapy THE INFLUENCE OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM ON MUSCLE ACTIVITY OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLES IN RELATION TO THE RISK FACTORS OF HAMSTRING INJURY AT SOCCER PLAYERS Dissertation thesis Supervisor: Author: Doc. PaedDr. Dagmar Pavlů, CSc. Mgr. Iva Hnátová Consultant: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, PhD. November 2012 SUMMARY Titel: The influence of the training program on muscle activity of lower limb muscles in relation to the risk factors of hamstring injury at soccer players. Objective: Hamstring strain is a serious injury and requires long-term treatment. Hamstring strain has a high risk of recurence. As a result of this injury is long-term lost of competition and training. Prevention is necessary because of this. The mechanism and etiology of this type of injury is still uncertain and still under discussion. Multifactorial etiology is commonly discussed. In our opinion, the best solution is the training program, which is made on the basis of cooperation the physiotherapists and coaches. The goal of this training program should be primary prevention of injury or reintegration of injured athlete in the training program or the prevention of reccurenc of injury. As the result of this cooperation should be training program with all aspects of...
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Diaphragm in the role of oesophageal sphincter and the possibility of treating reflux oesophageal disease by physiotherapeutic procedures
Bitnar, Petr ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Title : Diaphragm in the role of oesophageal sphincter and the possibility of treating reflux oesophageal disease by physiotherapeutic procedures Background: The diaphragm, its bloody part, is considered by many authors to be part of the antireflux barrier. However, many are not aware of its reactivity in this area, its maximum strength, and how posture is manifested in the activity of this part of the diaphragm. This work is devoted to the diaphragm topic in the role of the lower esophageal sphincter and we want to point out the potential impact of the diaphragm on the competence of this esophageal sphincter in patients with reflux oesophageal disease and to reveal the possibilities how physiotherapy can help in the treatment of this part of skeletal muscle so as to improve the function of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES). We also want to point out the postural function of the diaphragm by means of an intrauterine measurement, thus verifying its stabilization function for the axial system and verifying some maneuvers and techniques commonly used in the physiotherapist's clinical practice, but not objectively. The thickness of the diaphragm itself is then partially measurable by means of special spirometry, so-called occlusion pressures. Method : The group of probands included a total of 62...
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