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Retirement home in Zlatovce
Tomov, Róbert ; Jelínková, Barbora (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is a project documentation of a Retirement home located in Trencin part Staré zlatovce. The object had been designed as a stand-alone four storey building. The floor plan is in the shape of an "F". The Retirement home has a public part, designed for people from nearby area: There is a chapel, a Physician and flats for rent, restaurants and free-time activities. The food prepared in the objects is fairly simple. The main lunch courses are being delivered from a different provider and are only re-heated in the kitchen. A reinforced concrete monolitic skeleton has been used as a contrtuction system for the bulding with square-pillars and infill material is designed from massive wooden construction Novatop solid. The object itself is standing on reinforced concrete footings. The elevator shaft bottom will be made of water ressistant concrete. The building envelope threshold will consist of reinforced concrete as well. One part of the object, above the 3rd floor, is green-roofed, and the roofing above the 4th floor is warm flat roof. The same is designed above the 1st floor chapel - a warm flat roof with rectification pedestals and concrete paving so that the roof can be used as a terrace. Photovoltaic and phototermic collectors are placed on the roofing above the 4th floor. The driveway of the whole object is placed on the western side, just as a parkplace for employees. The parkplace for tennants and visitors is placed on the eastern side.
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Experimental drying and desalination of bricks, sandstones and masonry under an applied electric field
Matyščák, Ondřej ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (referee) ; Doc.Ing. Karel Kubečka, Ph.D (referee) ; Novotný, Miloslav (advisor)
Dewatering and desalination of building constructions is currently a discussed topic. At the present time, different techniques for dewatering and desalination can be used. The existing methods are efficient but it is necessary to improve these methods and to develop new ones. The moisture in the building constructions is directly connected with the salts, which can be dissolved in it and together with the moisture further to move. The salts can cause damage of constructions and change mechanical and physical properties of the buildings materials. The basic demands for dewatering and desalination are the speed, efficiency and economical factors. Presented dissertation focuses on dewatering and desalination with the use of electrokinetic methods together with the technique of the clay poultices. In the first part of the thesis, basic theoretical principles of moisture and salts are described. In the second part (experimental part), the series of experimental measurements were conducted both in the laboratory and in situ. In this part of dissertation, I was dewatering and desalinating bricks and sandstones under an applied electric field. The main focus was on the optimization of a laboratory setup in order to get the highest efficiency for dewatering and desalination. Other measurements were done in situ, where the same technique was used.
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Touristic cottage Gruň
Kozel, Tomáš ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis was to design a tourist chalet in Beskydy mountain. The building is solved as a masonry building. Tourist chalet has gabled roof with dormer on south and north side. When designing the object the accent of its funcionality was emhasized and the proposition of the energetically economic object. I designed by heat pump, the boiler and storage on pellets,
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Environmental Assessment of Residential Building Renovations
Struhala, Karel ; Ostrý, Milan (referee) ; Lupíšek,, Antonín (referee) ; Košíčková, Ivana (advisor)
One of the methods utilized for quantification of environmental impacts of human activities is Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA). This dissertation applies the method on renovations of residential buildings in the Czech Republic. The reason is high potential for environmental savings in existing building stock and lack of such works in the Czech conditions. Therefore the dissertation deals with LCA of building renovations to increase the knowledge in this field. Moreover it also questions and evaluates accuracy of building LCA in general to increase understanding of differences and inaccuracies that are often admitted, but seldom analysed in literature. The dissertation includes five LCAs of two case studies: a block-of-flats in Brno and a terraced house in a nearby village. First case study includes LCAs of the original state and renovation of the block-of-flats. The second case study describes LCAs of the original state, partial reconstruction or demolition and new construction of the terraced house. The LCAs are performed in two software tools: Eco-Bat 4.0 and GaBi 4. Detailed models of the evaluated buildings are based on available designs. Environmental impacts are calculated in four impact categories predefined in Eco-Bat 4.0 to enable comparison of results: Ecological Scarcity, Cumulative Energy Demand (or Primary Energy in GaBi 4), Non-Renewable Energy and Global Warming Potential. The accuracy of the performed LCAs is tested in up to 324 different scenario combinations considering variable service life of building materials, construction waste quantities, waste management and transport distances. Generally, the results confirm environmental efficiency of building renovations. The renovation of block-of-flats results in 17.39% average reduction of total environmental impacts. Demolition and new construction of the terraced house result in 76.83% average savings. However, the variation of results is rather high due to tested scenario combinations: up to 56.06%.
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Energy passive guesthouse
Štukavec, Václav ; Kalánek, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The subject of my diploma thesis is the elaboration of an architectural study and project documentation for the construction of a detached house building. The new building is located on the outskirts of slavkov, in the district of Opava. It is a three-storey non-cellar building with vertical structures in the Porotherm system, monolithic reinforced concrete ceilings and a single-skin flat roof, vegetation. Ten apartments and four separate rooms are designed in the building and wellness is designed in the first floor.
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House of Furniture in Trenčín
Meliš, Lenka ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with project design documentation of House of Furniture in Trenčín. The object is designed as a two floor buildings with basement below grand level. Object´s ground plan is rectangular shaped. First floor contains a lobby and open store space. Second floor is meant predominantly for an administrative purposes. Underground garage is designed in basement. Construction system is monolithic skeletal structure with transverse dies and stiffening core. In the middle of object is designed open atrium with vegetation surface. Atrium goes through both of above- ground floors. Object is covered by a flat roof.
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Detached house with law office
Mikuška, Tomáš ; Tomíček, Oldřich (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis solves the design of modern house with a law firm in Povážské Podhradí. This is a three-storey building with a partial basement and with flat single shell roof, which is designed for 3-4 persons to stay and single floor object for law firm. The main construction system is masonry made of wood-cement blocks IZOBLOK.Buildings entrances are situated on the northern side.
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Energy saving house Brno - Chrlice
Křepelka, Matyáš ; Kalánek, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor these is design of detached house for 4 persons in gap site terraced houses. The house is located in city district Brno – Chrlice. The have ground floor and one above-ground floor. As construction of vertical load-bearing structure are used clay blocks Porotherm insulated with extruded polystyrene on the exterior side of walls. The structure is based on strip foundations. Roof is designed double-skinned on the truss girders.
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Apartment house in Šlapanice
Špinar, Adam ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The subject of the Bachelor‘s thesis was to create a project documentation for the construction of the new residential building in Šlapanice with almost zero energy consumption. Object is designed as three-storey house non-basement. The new building is situated on a corner of two streets and is connected to the buildings from the southeast side. On the first floor there are three establishments, technical rooms and garage parking. On the second floor there are four residential units with a terrace. The third floor has three residential units with a balcony. The foundation structure consists of reinforced concrete belts on drilled piles. The construction system is longitudinal, made of large-format lime-sand blocks for machine bricklaying. Ceiling structures are designed as monolithic reinforced concrete. The roof structure is made of prefabricated wooden trusses. Deep foundation is used to obtain thermal energy from the subsoil using a ground-to-water heat pump. The piles are designed to be energy efficient.
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Kindergarten Šneček
Malá, Barbora ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of this Master’s thesis is to design a new kindergarten building. The thesis has three parts. The first part presents the structural and architectural designs of the building. It is a single-storey building with a semi-intensive flat green roof. The building has slab foundations with a foam glass base layer. The vertical load-bearing structures are cast-in-place reinforced concrete walls. The envelope walls have a ventilated façade with mineral wool insulation and the external cladding of the building is made of HPL boards. The horizontal loadbearing structure is designed from a reinforced cast-in place concrete slab. The kindergarten is divided into two classrooms with accompanying facilities for fifteen children each. The second part includes the design of building services such as lighting, heating and mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. The aim of this part is to design a building with low energy consumption and maximum use of renewable resources. The building uses an air-to-water heat pump for heating and heat distribution is provided by underfloor heating. Fresh air is provided by mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. The third part deals with design of the kindergarten garden. It analyses the different play elements used, their spatial, material and legislative requirements. The analysed elements are implemented into the technical drawing of the garden. The thesis is elaborated in ArchiCAD 2025, DEKSOFT and other software.
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