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Electromyographic analyis of mutual relation between standing and movement pattern in shoulder girdle.
Konečná, Gabriela ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Electromyographic analysis of mutual relation between standing and movement pattern in shoulder girdle Objectives: This thesis examines the electric activity and recruitment (timing) of m. latissimus dorsi, m. obliquus externus abdominis, m. gluteus maximus, m. tensor fasciae latae, m. tibialis anterior, m. erector spinae and m. trapezius during shoulder girdle movement standing on both feet, ipsilateral or contralateral foot. Furthermore the thesis explores whether it is possible to objectify the existence of published tendomuscular chains or the whole hypothetic Latissimus dorsi muscle chain of Spiral stabilization concept using surface electromyography. Methods: The muscles mentioned above were measured bilaterally with surface electromyography electrodes during particular movements. Twelve healthy individuals participated, seven women and five men in the age of 23 - 30. All participants were instructed to do the specific movement from Spiral Stabilization concept against the 2kg resistence of elastic rope when standing on both feet or in one leg stand on contralateral or ipsilateral leg. Results: We can identify muscles that are active in the particular movements almost within all participants, that are activated less often and those that are involved rarely. But we are not able to...
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Evaluation of the most frequent injuries of marathon runners
Junová, Hana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the most frequent injuries of marathon runners Objectives: The main objective of this research is to evaluate the most common injuries in marathon runners. The research is focused on amateur long-distance runners of both sexes from 23 years of age. Another goal is to analyze the possible causes and factors that influence injuries. Methods: In the diploma thesis, the method of literary research and the method of questioning is used. Theoretical knowledge is drawn from both domestic and foreign literature. Data for analytical evaluation are obtained using a non-standardized questionnaire filled in running races - Libouchecky ultramaraton and Jirkovsky crossmaraton. Total of 156 questionnaires were obtained, 122, of which 61 % were included for analytical evaluation. The IBM SPSS analytics program and Microsoft Excel 2016 is used for data analysis. Results: Study showed that 61 out of the total 122 runners were injured, which is 50 % of respondents. Of these were 23 women and 38 men. Research confirmed two hypotheses out of five. The statistically significant relationship between the cause of the injury and the sex has been confirmed. It has also been confirmed that the distance runners of both sexes and age categories are most susceptible to knee injury injuries. The most common...
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Evaluation of the most frequent injuries in competition of league MOL and the 2nd league in women handball in Czech republic
Ragulová, Michaela ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the most frequent injuries in competition of league MOL and the 2nd league in women handbal in Czech republic. Objectives: The main objective in this work is evaluation of the most frequent injuries in women handball players, who play in season 2017/2018 the highest competition in Czech Republic - league MOL and the 3rd highest competition in Czech Republic - the 2nd league in women handball. The next objective is find out, if the teams have in their training unit the regenerative and compensatory practise, also there is physiotherapist in team or no. Methods: As the method for data pooling, I choose the form of a non-standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire was send between all women handball players in both competition, which are written in objective. Overall is analysed 112 questionnaires. Results: From the results, we can see, that for the most common injuries belongs to ankle. Overall 56,3 % suffered the injury of ankle, then injury of hands (50,9 %) and knees (46,4 %). Smaller group of injuries belongs to the of face, head, shoulders and elbows. Wings and lineplayers has the most common injuries of ankle, on the other hand the middle lineplayers, backs and goalkeepers has the most common injuries of hands and knees. Keywords: handball, regeneration and compensation...
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An atypical alignment of the acromioclavicular joint of ice hockey players and searching for possible causes
Bartošová, Veronika ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
The title of the master thesis: An Atypical alignment of acromioclavicular joint in ice hockey players and the search of possible causes Abstract in English languge: The goal of this thesis is to find out whether atypical acromioclavicular placement of a joint occurs bilaterally in a statistically significant measure with ice hockey players in comparison to a group of individuals who do not play ice hockey professionally and clarify the causes involved in the origin of this placement. Theoretical findings proceed from the anatomy, kinesiology, physiology and biomechanics of the shoulder string, which enables us to understand the matters of this segment and suggest possible pathological changes influenced by a stereotyped and sportive pressure. Part of the theoretical base are also specific pathologies, which form due to burdening the body segments and occur with ice hockey players. An experimental group of active ice hockey players (n1 = 100) in the ages of 13-33 without previous injuries in the area of the clavicle (fracture, luxation) and probands took part in the measurements as well as a group of non-ice hockey players, who had never played hockey professionally (n2 = 100) in the same age group. The measurements were done using the photogrammetric method with the application of a systematic...
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Case study of physioterapeutic care of a patient with a gunshot injury of the left hand
Radnicová, Lucie ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Name: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a gunshot injury of the left hand. Aims: The main aim of the thesis is description of the theoretical knowledge about anatomy, kinesiology and function of the right hand. The thesis also deals with characteristics of gunshot injuries, methods of operational solutions by Kirchner wires and case study of a gunshot injury of the left hand. Methods: The bachelors' thesis is composed of the theoretical and special part. The theoretical part deals with anatomy, kinesiology and function of a hand and also describes fine motor skills. The characteristics of the gunshot injuries and Kirchner wires is also covered in the theoretical part. The practical part deals with a case study of the patient, initial kinesiological analysis, therapies, output kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. The data for the special part of the thesis were obtained in Regional hospital in Kladno between the 15th January 2018 do 9th February 2018. Keywords: Physiotherapy, case study, grip, gunshot injury
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with L5/S1 intervertebral disc herniation
Řezáčová, Anna ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kohoutová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with L5/S1 intervertebral disc herniation. Objectives: The main aim of general part of this bachelor thesis is to get to know about theoretical base the intervertebral disc herniation with focus on anatomy and kinesiology of lumbar spine. Subsequently this part is focused on examination, clinical picture and the treatment of these diagnosis. The main aim of the special part is physiotherapeutic case report processing of a patient with an intervertebral disc herniation. Methods: In this bachelor thesis was used physiotherapeutic methods which correspond with content of my three years long study of physiotherapy on Faculty of physical education and sport of Charles University. Summary: My bachelor thesis is divided into two main parts. The general part contains theoretical base of the intervertebral disc herniation as an anatomy and kinesiology of lumbar spine and intervertebral disc and after that specific diagnosis with its clinical picture, examinations and treatment. The second part is practical and is based on theoretical knowledge of the first part. There is case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with diagnosis of intervertebral disc herniation which was made during my four weeks long clinical practice at Rehabilitation...
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Case Study of Physical therapy treatment of a patient after ichemic stroke with right hemiparesis
Šturcová, Veronika ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case study of physical therapy treatment of a patient after ichemic stroke with right hemiparesis Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis was to find out theoretical information about the diagnosis and prepared the case study of the patient after ischemic stroke with right hemiparesis. Summary: This bachelor thesis deals with stroke and consists of two parts. The general part is focused on theoretical knowledge, contains a definition and a classification of stroke, anatomy of the blood supply of the brain, epidemiology, clinical symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of stroke including methods of physical therapy used for patients after stroke. The special part contains bachelor thesis methododologic and a case study of physical therapy care of a patient after ischemic stroke with right hemiparesis which includes anamnesis, complete kinesiology analysis, process of treatment and final evaluation. Data for processing the special part were obtained during the clinical practise at rehabilitation department of Regional hospital Kladno from 8.1.2018 do 2.2.2018. Keywords: stroke, ichemic stroke, right hemiparesis, physical therapy procedures and methods
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Casuistry of physiotherapy care of a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy
Kuklišová, Barbora ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Abstract
Thesis title: Casuistry of physiotherapy care of a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy. Thesis summary: My bachelor thesis summarizes theoretical knowledge about peripheral paresis n. facialis, possible cause, treatment and prognosis. Also, physiotherapeutic care of the patient with this diagnosis. The thesis contains a general part summarizing all theoretical information. The special part contains a patient's case report, which includes examination, design of therapy, physiotherapy, improvement and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Everything has been done during my clinical practice at the Kladno Regional hospital. Key words: Case report, Bell's palsy, palsy of nervus facialis, pheripheral palsy, facial nerve, rehabilitation, physioterapy.
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Case Study of Physical therapy treatment of a patient after a combined pancreas and kidney transplantation
Lonek, Jan ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of physical therapy treatment of a patient after a combined pancreas and kidney transplantation Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate on case studies of the patient after a combined pancreas and kidney transplant from the perspective of a physical therapist. The case report is supplemented by theoretical information on transplantation and the patient's disease, which is diabetes mellitus. Methods: The thesis is divided into a general and a practical part. Based on the scientific literature, the general section summarizes basic knowledge about diabetes mellitus, simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation, and a subsequent physical therapy treatment. The practical part of the thesis describes the process of rehabilitation that the patient underwent during my continuous professional practice at the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine from January 22 to February 16, 2018. Results: During therapy sessions, the patient's overall physical condition and independence were rehabilitated, which were the main goals of the treatment plan. Furthermore, an elimination of reflex changes in soft tissue was achieved, especially in the abdominal area. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, transplantation, pancreas, kidney, physical therapy
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Physical activity in patients after surgical treatment of lumbar spine
Plháková, Michaela ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Physical activity of patients after surgical treatment of the lumbar spine. Aim: Main aim of the diploma thesis is to investigate which physiotherapeutic intervention for patients after spinal surgery is the most effective one and offer optimal activity immediately after the surgery and in a long term phase. Investigate questions: 1. Which physiotherapeutic intervention is the most effective one? 2. Which type of physical activity is the most optimal one? Methods: A systematic review on the topic. Results: The review answers the questions about physiotherapy after lumbar surgery in acute and long term phase after surgery and shows current trends and unique approaches in this study area. Keywords: Lumbar spine, intervertebral disc herniation, microdiscectomy, physiotherapy, physical activity.
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