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Case Study of a Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Pešková, Laura ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
v Abstract Author: Laura Pešková Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case study of a physiotherapy treatment of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, about the possibilities of therapy and to elaborate a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis is divided into two parts - a general part and a special part. The general part is focused on the summary of theoretical knowledge about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This part includes chapters of neuroanatomy, general characteristics and clinical picture of the disease, possibilities of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The special part includes initial kinesiological examination, design of short-term and long-term physiotherapy plan, description of therapeutic units, output kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: Positive outcomes of the physiotherapy intervention include increased range of motion, improved gait stability and training in independent verticalization. The therapy failed to affect muscle tone and spasticity. All results of the work are presented in the chapter on the effect of therapy. Conclusion: The above case...
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The most common boxing injuries, possibilities of prevention and follow-up physiotherapy care
Faladová, Martina ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The Most Common Boxing Injuries, Possibilities of Prevention and Follow-up Physiotherapy Objectives: The main objective of this master thesis is to ascertain the most common injuries among amateur and professional boxers in the Czech Republic. Another objective is to evaluate, if the boxers practice any form of regeneration and whether they use physiotherapy as a prevention tool to the occuring injuries. Methods: Theoretic information in this thesis was obtained via research of available Czech and foreign literature. Second part of the thesis was done with a created non- standardized questionnaire, which was distributed online among boxers in the Czech Republic. Boxers were asked about their suffered injuries, regeneration and possibilities of physiotherapy. Conclusions were done after a statsitical analysis of the data. Results: 120 boxers (male and female) participated in this research (aged 18 - 40). The most common injury in training in amateurs and professionals were hand contusions (41 % and 65 % respectively). During sparring the most common injuries were others (36 %) and hand contusions (33 %) in amateurs and head lacertations (75 %) in professionals. Amateurs suffered hand contusions and nose fractures (both 43 %) the most in a match, professional boxers suffered nose fractures (61...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after Total Knee Replacement
Hanzlík, Jan ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Jan Hanzlík Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this work was to process the report of a patient after a total right knee replacement. This work was created as a part of a bachelor's practice, which was completed at the Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun. Part of the work is also a theoretical part, where the general issue is discussed. Methods: All of the methods used in the therapy are based on a bachelor's degree in FTVS. Results: At the end of the set of the therapies and the follow-up, improvements were noted in some indicators. Key words: gonarthosis, total knee replacement, case study of a patient, knee joint
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Postural stability measured by the Y-balance test in girls who practice sports aerobics and sports gymnastics
Sosnovcová, Veronika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Veronika Sosnovcová Title: Postural stability measured by the Y-balance test in girls who practice sports aerobics and sports gymnastics. Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out the difference in postural stability in girls from sports aerobics and artistic gymnastics. Compare the athletes from different age categories and see if the postural stability improves with age. The diploma thesis also tries to clarify the effect of hypermobility on postural control. Methods: 79 girls - 42 from sports aerobics and 37 from sports gymnastics - participated in this research. Probands were from 8 years old to adult girls. All the measurements were done in the gyms of the particapating clubs from october 2021 to february 2022. The girls were measured by Y-balance test which test their dynamic postural balance and by Beihgton score which test their hypermobility. Microsoft Excel 365 and stastistic software R (version 4.0.3.) were used for evaluation of results. The results were processed using a linear regression model. As a level of statistical significance was considered α=0,005. Results: This study showed that there are statistical significant differences in postural stability between grils from sports gymnastics and sports aerobics. The significant difference is in evaluation of all...
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The effect of individual telerehabilitation on functional mobility and balance in patients with multiple sclerosis
Staníčková, Barbora ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The effect of individual telerehabilitation on functional mobility and balance in patients with multiple sclerosis Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to verify the usefulness of telerehabilitation in influencing balance disorders of people with multiple sclerosis and to describe the effect of telerehabilitation on balance disorders and functional mobility in patients with multiple sclerosis. The theoretical part aims to describe the current trends in telerehabilitation and therapy of balance disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis in the Czech Republic and abroad. Methods: The research group consisted of 20 probands with multiple sclerosis, who subjectively perceived balance disorders. The group was divided into control and experimental group in a ratio of 1:1. The experimental group underwent an online twelve-week training course conducted in the form of the individual telerehabilitation (twice per week, 45 minutes each intervention). The training included strength and balance exercises supplemented by the Homebalance device. The control group underwent a twelve-week routine rehabilitation care, where patients underwent at least one individual physiotherapy and homework instruction. The initial and final examinations that all subjects underwent included functional tests: One-leg...
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Monitoring the effect of short-term application of selected sleep hygiene rules on postural stability
Ročková, Šárka ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Monitoring the effect of short-term application of selected sleep hygiene rules on postural stability Aims: The aim of this work was to monitor the influence of short-term application of selected sleep hygiene rules on postural stability using a Computerized Dynamic Posturography NeuroCom Smart EquiTest machine in healthy young individuals. Methods: This work is characterized as an experimental pilot study. The research set consists of 20 individuals (n=20). The set was then divided into an experimental group (n1=10) and a control group (n2=10). The probands were approached based on previously defined criteria (healthy young adults, higher education and university students between 20 and 30 years of age, the average age in the experimental group (n1=10) was 24,74 2,56 years, the average age in the control group (n2=10) was 25,39 2,97 years,). The method of proband choice was non-probabilistic selection the snowball method. The measurements were performed at the Laboratory of Applied Kinesiology of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. A Computerized Dynamic Posturography NeuroCom Smart EquiTest machine was used to assess and evaluate the postural stability. The testing protocol included the following tests: Sensory Organisation Test, Motor Control Test, Limits...
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The occurence of musculoskeletal disorders and level of upper trunk postural stability measured by upper quarter Y-balance test in guitar players
Jeriová, Daniela ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The occurence of musculoskeletal disorders and level of upper trunk postural stability measured by upper quarter Y-balance test in guitar players Objective: The thesis deals with arts medicine, health disorders and postural stability of guitar players. The aim of this diploma thesis is to determine prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorers (PRMD) throught questionnaire and upper trunk postural stability level occuring in guitar players throught upper quarter Y-balance test (UQYBT). Methods: This experimental pilot study included 20 guitar player aged 18-25, playing the instrument 10-14 h per week at least. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was measured by modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Diosorders Questionnaire. Definition of musculoskeletal disorders was specified by Zaza's PRMD definition. Annual and weekly prevalence of PRMD was determined and its effect on daily activities. Upper trunk postural stability level was measured by upper quarter Y-balance test. Composite score was calculated from maximal distances reached in each direction for analysis. Descriptive statistics, Microsoft Excel program and statistics method Shapiro-Wilk test were used for data analysis. Results: Annual prevalence of PRMD was found in 90 % of guitar players. PRMD in guitar players upper trunk...
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A Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Total Endoprosthesis of the Left Knee Joint.
Ptáčková, Veronika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. Aims: The aim of the thesis is to develop a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. Methods: The case study, a special part of the thesis, was developed in the context of a continuous professional practice in the Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky, which took place during January and February 2022. Initially, a medical history was taken and an initial kinesiological examination was performed, based on which short-term and long-term goals of therapy were established. Subsequently, 10 therapeutic units were performed following the set goals. The whole therapy was concluded with a final kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: From the evaluation of the effect of the therapy, it was found that most of the key values were improved during the therapy sessions. Keywords: total knee replacement, knee joint, gonarthrosis, case study, physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Bilateral Proximal Humerus Fractures
Martínková, Veronika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Veronika Martínková Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with diagnosis of a bilateral fracture of proximal humerus Objectives: The main goal of this work is to describe the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care for patients after bilateral fractures of the proximal humerus. The bachelor thesis contains an overview of theoretical knowledge, orientation in the literature that deals with this topic and processing of patient cases. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. For the general part and the special part. The general part is focused on the processing of information related to the diagnosis. The information used in this section is obtained from professional literature and case studies from all over the world. Specifically, this section contains the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the shoulder girdle, general information about fractures of the proximal humerus, treatment options and rehabilitation. The special part contains the initial kinesiology analysis, therapy design, short-term and long-term goals of therapy, implementation of individual therapies, final kinesiology analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The case study of physiotherapeutic care was prepared on the basis of a bachelor's practice, which took place at...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care of a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Stehlíková, Alžběta ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and to confirm the effect of chosen physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Their effectiveness demonstrates the importance of a physiotherapist as part of an interdisciplinary team in comprehensive care. Methods: This thesis was based on a four-week internship at the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague in the period from January 10, 2022 to February 4, 2022 under the professional supervision of Mgr. Gabriela Vincová. The bachelor thesis consists of a general and a special part. The general part is focused on theoretical information about RA - it deals with its epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and clinical signs. Additionally, it includes diagnostics and differential diagnosis, evaluation of disease activity, course and prognosis, therapy and rehabilitation. The special part consists of a case study of physiotherapeutic care, including anamnesis, initial kinesiological assessment, short-term and long-term goals, design and course of therapy, final kinesiological assessment and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: After eight therapies, the final kinesiological assessment was...
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