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The Transition of a Child between Nursery and Basic School
Nováková, Hana ; Kropáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Linková, Marie (referee)
The historical and current explanations of the terms school maturity, school readiness and the key competences are specified in the theoretical part of the thesis. Then the historical development of the school system in the territory of our republic is concisely described. The thesis also deals with the contemporary legislation concerning the child's admission to the basic school. Furthermore, it is also aimed at registering the children for the first grade of the basic school and as well comparing continuity of pre-primary and primary education systems in the Czech Republic with some in other countries. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the view of the public and as well specialists on readiness of children for school in the period of transition to the framework educational programmes. THE KEY WORDS preschool child, elementary school-age child, school maturity, readiness for school, key competences, postponement of compulsory school attendance, the nursery school, the basic school, the family, child's adaptation, registration of children for the first grade of basic school, educational and psychological guidance centre, pedagogical diagnostics Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Making Theatre in London
Nováková, Hana ; SÍLOVÁ, Zuzana (advisor) ; VEDRAL, Jan (referee)
The thesis examines contemporary British theatre focusing on the dynamic between a playwright, a director and an actor, which is very different in the UK from continental Europe. Describing specific London productions as well as the history of modern British theatre, it tries to identify what are the defining characteristics of British directing, acting and playwriting. Each chapter focuses on one of these elements and defines British theatre in realation to the Czech scene. By comparing selected productions of the same British play in Prague and London the author draws attention to the possible difficulties that might arise while staging British drama in a different cultural context.
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Properties of Aerosol, Produced by Laser Ablation of Standard Materials for ICP-MS Analysis.
Holá, M. ; Nováková, H. ; Ondráček, Jakub ; Vojtíšek, M. ; Kanický, V.
Laser ablation (LA), together with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as a detection system, has become a routine method for the direct analysis of various solid samples. The product of laser ablation contains a mixture of vapour, droplets and solid particles. All components are finally transported to a plasma by a carrier gas as a dry aerosol including mainly agglomerates of primary nanoparticles. In general, characterisation of aerosols by their particle size distribution (PSD) represents indispensable tool for fundamental studies of the interaction of laser radiation with various materials. The particle size distribution of dry aerosol originating from laser ablation of standard material was monitored by two aerosol spectrometers – Fast Mobility Particle Sizer (EEPS) and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) simultaneously with laser ablation - ICP-MS analysis.\n
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22016102412241 - PDF
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Analysis of Social and Economic Development of the Municipality Vysoká
Nováková, Helena ; Husák, Jakub (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
This thesis deals with the social and economic development a village Vysoká which is located in the Central Bohemian Region, north of the town of Melnik. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part briefly introduces the concept of regional and sustainable development, spatial planning and strategic management. The following describes the principles of regional policy. The attention is also paid to the issue of settlements, urbanization and the basic principles of functioning of municipalities. The basic characteristics of the community and its territorial-administrative arrangement in the practical part, is processed first. This is followed by a summary of a historical development of socio-economic as well as a description of external relations of the village in the microregion. Then the thesis analyzes results of research on the population of the municipality (employment, education, age structure, etc.) and housing. Detailed processing concerns economic issues such as labor market, entreprise and unemployment. Due to its geographic position, the question of tourism is important for the village Vysoká. Transport and technical infrastructure and management of the municipality is also examined. Research findings were taken into account when processing SWOT analysis and in the proposal of key development directions.
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Changes of proline concentration and electrolyte leakage in the selected species of the Panicoideae tribe under water deficit.
Nováková, Hana ; Hnilička, František (advisor) ; Václav, Václav (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the impact of water deficit on the concentration of proline and electrolyte leakage from representatives of the Panicoideae tribe. The impact of drought on agricultural production in the environment of the Czech Republic is currently an important issue. The exceptionall dry year of 2014/2015 and the associated water deficit in the soil had an impact mainly on the harvest of wide-row crops, including maize. Representatives of the Panicoideae tribe - sorghum and foxtail millet are the most drought-resistance crops in the world. Sorghum and foxtail millet belong to II. group of cereals like maize. Sorghum and foxtail millet show lower transpiration coefficient than maize, they also tolerates less demanding growing conditions and are more resistant to diseases and pests. They also compete with maize in a wide range of applications. It is therefore appropriate to determine how these crops respond to water deficit during their ontogenetic development. For the purposes of this experiment genotypes originating from conditions of temperate climate were selected, this genotypes have a shorter growing season. A short growing season is an important factor in the timing of the harvest of the late sown crops in our climate.
The aim of the thesis was to determine and evaluate the impact of water deficit on the concentration of proline and electrolyte leakage in selected genotypes of sorghum and foxtail millet and on the basis of the results to select genotypes with high resistance to water deficit. Based on the aims the following hypotheses were set: to determine whether there are differences in the concentration of proline and electrolyte leakage between selected genotypes depending on the effect of water deficit and whether there are differences in these physiological characteristics in response to water deficit between sorghum and foxtail millet. To fulfill the objectives and evaluation the hypothesis was based on the greenhouse experiment with selected genotypes of sorghum and foxtail millet at the Department of Botany and Plant Physiology in the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague.
The experiment included 4 genotypes of the species Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. (Sorghum): 1216, 30485, Barnard Red and Ruzrok and one variety of the species Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. (Foxtail millet) Ruberit. A total of 4 variants were designated for the experiment (one control and three under the influence of water deficit in different times). The plants in the control variant were full irrigated throughout the experiment. Variant KS was irrigated for the first 14 days, followed by 10 days without watering and the last 4 days were again irrigated. Plants in variant SK were under the influence of water deficit for the first 10 days of the experiment, then 18 days with watering and the plants in the variant SS were without watering for the first 10 days, for the next 4 days were without watering, then the same pattern was repeated: 10 days without and 4 days with watering. Physiological characteristics were observed in plants in the developmental stages BBCH 14-16. The concentration of proline was determined by measuring the absorbance of the samples formed by the reaction with ninhydrin. Subsequently, the measured values were compared with the calibration curve. To measure the sample absorbance at 520 nm a spectrophotometer Hellios gama (Thermo) was used. Electrolyte leakage on discs made from leafs was measured with electrical conductivity meter GRYF 158 (HB Griffin, Ltd.).
The obtained results show that the proline concentration increased in response to water stress, since the highest concentration of proline was detected in plants growing in the most stressed variant of SS (670.13 micrograms) compared with other variants of stress. Plants variant KS (643.85 micrograms) showed a higher accumulation than the proline in variant SK (636.69 micrograms). The highest concentration of proline was measured on a genotype in the variety of sorghum Ruzrok (642.94 micrograms). The lowest content of proline was found in the variety of sorghum 1216 (623.78 micrograms), this value was also the only significant difference from the contents of proline to other genotypes. Which at least partly confirms the proposed hypothesis that there are differences in the content of proline between genotypes.
The highest electrolyte leakage cell damage was respectively exhibited in plants from the variant SS (39.56%). Plants of the SK variant showed a higher rate of cell damage (32.95%) than plants from the variant KS (29.88%). The lowest cell damage was exhibited in plants grown under control conditions, which again indicates that damage cells increases in response to water deficit. In this experiment the highest degree of cell damage was found in the variety of sorghum 1216 (29.26%) and lowest cell damage was observed in the variety of sorghum Ruzrok (27.03%). A significant different degree of cell damage appeared only in the variety foxtail millet Ruberit (28.6%), which confirms our hypothesis that there are differences in the electrolyte leakage between sorghum and foxtail millet.
The hypotheses were not fully confirmed by the experiment. Nevertheless, on the basis of obtained results we conclude that the least drought-resistance genotype is the 1216 variety and the best adapted to the water deficit was the Ruzrok variety. It also confirmed that the higher proline accumulation may protect the plant against the negative effects of water deficit on the cell membranes, which is then reflected in a reduced electrolyte leakage.
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Porovnání mléčné užitkovosti genotypů českého strakatého a holštýnského skotu chovaných ve stejných podmínkách
NOVÁKOVÁ, Hana
The basic prerequisite to the economic prosperity of an agricultural company specializing in dairy cows is maximum production of milk and, by extension, dairy by-products at minimal production costs. In order to achieve that it is necessary to have dairy cows with the potential to reach optimal dairy production in the conditions of the given agricultural company. The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of genotype, lactation sequence, and age of the dairy cow at first calving on the parameters of her milk productivity. Our monitoring was conducted at a company named CIZ-AGRO, a. s., Cizkrajov. For our analysis, we used productivity data measured from October 2012 to February 2015, during which the cows ended at least one lactation period lasting 240 305 days. These input parameters were collected from a total of 495 dairy cows that had ended a total of 997 lactations. The compilation of lactations was subsequently sorted out by genotype and lactation sequence, and thereupon by genotype and age of the dairy cows at first calving. Thus classified groups were assessed by average milk production, dairy fat, milk protein per lactation, and percentage content of fat and protein in their milk. The obtained results were thereupon subjected to a statistical analysis. The highest average milk productivity per lactation (9283 liters) was achieved by dairy cows in the group H100 that calved first at the age of over 27 months; the lowest milk (6239.2 liters) was recorded with a C100 heifer. In the group classified by lactation sequence, the differences were not statistically significant, the groups classified by the age at first calving, the differences were less significant statistically (P<0.05). Evaluation of the percentage content of milk components as well as the overall production of milk components per lactation in the group of lactations classified by genotype and lactation sequence, there were no statistically significant differences between the individual groups identified. In the group of lactations classified by genotype and age at first calving, the result showed less significant differences (P<0.05) between the group evaluated by total milk fat productivity and milk protein content per lactation. Monitoring the percentage content of fat in the milk in relation to the genotype and age of the dairy cow at first calving recorded medium level of statistically significant differences between the groups (P<0.01).
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Robinson Crusoe - comparison of animated movie and live action movie
Nováková, Hana ; KUBÍČEK, Jiří (advisor) ; DUTKA, Edgar (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is comparison between screenwriting for animated film and live action film and a search for differences in both types of writing. Specifically, this thesis compares two films based on the book The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner, by Daniel Defoe. Using this book I am able to describe the possibilities of both literature and film, and to demonstrate which parts of the book are preferred for film adaptation and why. I also briefly mention the evolution of the story of Robinson Crusoe, and show how animation and live action films deal with these changes. In the final part of my thesis I compare the 1954 live action film Robinson Crusoe, directed byLuis Bunuel with the 1981 Czech puppet film The adventure of Robinson Crusoe of York, mariner, directed by Stanislav Látal. Comparing these two films enabled me to understand and describe specific rules and procedures in scriptwriting for an animated film.
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Apartment Rent and Factors Affecting it in selected areas of the city of Brno
Nováková, Hana ; Šestáková, Romana (referee) ; Horňáková, Romana (advisor)
This diploma thesis describes elementary factors affecting real estate rental market. The thesis includes a market research in two different localities in the city of Brno. The result of the research determines a usual rent amount. The collected data is separated by the number of rooms 1+1/kk, 2+1/kk a 3+1/kk and bigger (number of room + the kitchen or a kitchenette) and plot into a map. The usual rent amount defines three levels on each of the groups. The conclusion of the thesis evaluates the research results.
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Curling building
Nováková, Hana ; Buchta, Stanislav (referee) ; Pilgr, Milan (advisor)
Design of load bearing steel structure of a curling building. Examination of main load bearing building blocks. Examination of selected details. Drawing of disposition and selected details. Elaboration of manufactory drawings of chosen segments.
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