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Solution of chosen exercises of elasticity by using Airy stress function
Koch, Martin ; Profant, Tomáš (referee) ; Novák, Kamil (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis is concerned with solving selected Mechanics of Material tasks using Airy stress function. First, a description of usage and implementation of the function and methods using the function for solving problems are provided. In the analytical part, there are selected tasks solved by using the Airy stress function and the results are compared with the ones obtained by using the standard approach. A calculation using the Finite Element Method is carried out in the last part and is followed by a final comparison of all the solutions.
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Analysis of residual stresses in arterial wall
Novák, Kamil ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with computational modeling of the influence of residual stresses in idealized geometry of blood vessels and subsequent application of acquired knowledge to abdominal aortic aneurysm. In the terms of quality of the computational model, we reduced the uncertainties that are included in the computational model without considering the influence of residual stresses. The basic assumption of homogenization significant peaks of the stress between inner and outer vessel wall was met for each level of the computational model Methods that have been used are: deformation method (opening angle method), inverse mechanics of large deformations, fictitious temperature – for linear elastic material and hyperelastic material defined by the constitutive model. Numerical verification was carried out using program ANSYS.
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Design and construction of small windpower
Novák, Kamil ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee) ; Prokeš, František (advisor)
This thesis describes the design and construction of small domestic plants. It describes device with three-blade rotor and rated power 1 kW. It presents basic information and rules for the structure and gives an overview of the different types of design. The work is intended as a basic source of information for future implementation. The work includes the assembly drawing.
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Stress-strain analysis of the solids with highly curved centerline
Peter, Ondřej ; Man, Vojtěch (referee) ; Novák, Kamil (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of the solid with highly curved centerline. The thesis is divided into three main parts: background research, computation modelling and performing of the experiment. All analytical equations and practical examples were summarized in the first part of this thesis. In second part, computation model is solved by using analytical and numerical approach. Next, the analytical and numerical approaches are compared to each other. Third part deals with experiment.
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Stress-strain analysis of chosen pipe flange
Pařízek, Daniel ; Poduška, Jan (referee) ; Novák, Kamil (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of chosen type of pipe-flange. The chosen type was a Weld-Neck flange, normalized according to European standard EN 1092-1+A1. Initially, the pipe-flange is modelled as a composed solid body, using available analytical theories of thin-walled axisymmetric shells and plates. Then, the stress-strain analysis is performed using FEM software Ansys. In the end, the applicability of obtained analytical results is discussed, compared to the exact numerical solution.
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Analysis of Influence of Collagen Organization on Mechanical Properties of Arteries
Novák, Kamil ; Daniel, Matej (referee) ; Vimmr, Jan (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
This dissertation thesis concerns with Analysis of Influence of Collagen Organization on Mechanical Properties of Arteries and it is divided into three main parts. Motivation for this dissertation thesis was in a study reviewing effect of material model upon resulting stresses in AAA. The effect was calculated in 70 patient-specific geometries of AAA, which exceeds the number of geometries in other scientific papers by one order. Within this study, two material models were used, i.e. real one and 100× stiffer, and obtained stresses were mutually compared. It was quantified that peak stress difference can be higher than 20 % in 10% of patients and therefore the real material model should be preferred over the artificial one although operation with this model is more demanding. The second part of this thesis deals with an identification of structural parameters (orientation and dispersion of collagen fibres) of porcine aortic tissue by using adjusted Fast Fourier Transform based algorithm. The extracted structural parameters were inserted into two-layer structure-motivated constitutive model Martufi-Gasser. This model was validated and its predictive capabilities were also tested with fine results. The most important information obtained from the digital image processing of ~9000 micrographs is existence of only one family of dispersed collagen fibres which breaks the current dogma present in many scientific papers about two families of collagen fibres. The third part concerns with a proposal of an automated phase-correlation based algorithm for obtaining collagen fibre direction from polarized light microscopy images. The proposed algorithm was verified and validated and it yields histograms of collagen fibre directions with overall number of measured points larger than it would be possible to get from any manual measurement. The limitation of the original proposed algorithm is in 90° period of polarized light intensity, thus the method results in angles in the range of 0°–90. Therefore the end of the thesis is dedicated resolving this problem and obtaining real angles in a span of 0°–180°. To this end, the microscope set-up was changed and the algorithm was adjusted accordingly. The original and the adjusted algorithms are collagen-specific, fast and an operator independent. Despite all the author´s effort put into collagen fibre waviness quantification directly from the histograms, the waviness has not been quantified yet in this way and it remains at the stage of research.
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Stress-strain analysis of the safety frame of the racing car
Kolivošková, Veronika ; Man, Vojtěch (referee) ; Novák, Kamil (advisor)
Topic of this bachelor thesis is the recherché and following deformation-stress analysis of the race car safety cage. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first one is about the introduction of analysis itself and the FIA regulations for homologation static load tests of the race car safety constructions. The second part describes analytical and numerical approach to the deformation-stress solution of a main arch in historical formula 1 car Ferrari 1512. The outputs of these two approaches which were then compared to determine their accuracy and result verification. On this example was executed the contact analysis which was applied in the last part of the thesis. After receiving the results and conclusions from the basic example, the last part deals with the real safety frame model of Subaru Impreza Sti N15. This chapter presents the most important part of the thesis. On the model were executed three static test simulations which have to comply with FIA regulations. The task was solved with FEM modeling.
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Stress-strain analysis of a chosen fire extinguisher
Češek, Jakub ; Petruška, Jindřich (referee) ; Novák, Kamil (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of chosen extinguisher. Within this thesis, different types of closures are summarized and their influence in stress state is thoroughly analyzed. The stress-strain analysis is solved by using momentum shell theory as well as membrane shell theory. At the end of this thesis numerical solutions by using Finite Elements Method (FEM) is performed in Ansys software. All results are compared in conclusion of the thesis.
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Stress-strain analysis of winepress frame
Vaculka, Miroslav ; Fedorova, Svitlana (referee) ; Novák, Kamil (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of winepress frame. The press is made of self help. No analysis has been performed for it yet. The thesis contains its detailed research, then basic research about other winepresses and research in the Mechanics of Materials. A computational model was set and stress-strain analysis was done in an analytical approach and numerical approach using the program ANSYS. Everything was evaluated in the discussion of the results, including the achievement of the safety factor to limit the state of elasticity. A system approach was used in the entire bachelor’s thesis.
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