National Repository of Grey Literature 186 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
OPEC: an effort to maintain market position
Brückler, Jaroslav ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
This work is describing an effort of OPEC to maintain its oil market share. The aim of the dissertation thesis is to examine the oil market and provide an insight on members of the OPEC in their effort to pursue their intentions on this market. The thesis looks in to the conditions on the oil market and examine the possibilities of OPECs influence on the oil price through supply cuts and subsequent effects on oil market, competitors and OPECs market share. In additional, the thesis looks in to the history of relations between the member states and in to its capabilities in fulfilling of agreed limits within the OPEC. In the thesis are also mentioned new competitors and their influence on this market or their capability of decreasing OPECs market share.
Globalisation and international trade in goods
Zvarková, Petra ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Sankot, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor thesis analyses the impact of globalisation on the field of international trade in goods. The first part elucidates theoretical sources and development of international trade in goods during the course of the most striking periods of its progress. The second part considers the term globalisation and its impacts on the area of international trade in goods. The third part is based on the analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators and refers to the specific impacts of globalisation in world´s largest economies.The conclusion is dealt with the impact of globalisation on the world economy in the field of trade in goods.
The Impact of the Global Crisis 2008-2009 on the US Economic Policy Development
Mintál, Jakub ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Jedlinský, Jakub (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to characterize the development of economic policy from the beginning of the financial crisis to the current policy in the United States and to determine the impact of this policy on the economy of the United States. The first chapter of this thesis deals generally with the global crisis and solves the cause of the crisis. The second chapter deals with economic policy and describes anti-crisis measures of fiscal and monetary policy. The last chapter deals with the development of key macroeconomic indicators, the development of government debt and Fed's criticism, and evaluates the effectiveness of economic policy.
The Slovak Presidency of the Council of the European Union - the priorities of the Presidency
Kuderjavá, Alexandra ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
The thesis deals with the priorities of the Slovak Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the context of the challenges at the current period. The emphasis is placed on a sustainable asylum and migration policy and a single internal market. The thesis is devoted to the challenges that not only the Slovak Presidency but also the whole European Union had to face, based on the comparisons of the events since 2014, when the migration crisis became widely discussed in public sector.
Competitiveness of Germany and it's influence on economic disparities in Eurozone
Coritar, Jan ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes how German competitiveness can possibly influence euro exchange rate and consequently cause economic disparities within the Eurozone member states. This thesis conducts an examination of processes that lead to balancing the balance of payments of the member countries and impacts of these processes on various macroeconomic indicators in order to outline possible impacts of German competitiveness on economic disparities within Eurozone. The analysis showed that Germany due to its high competitiveness and weak currency gains significant economic advantage whereas other less competitive Eurozone countries are ending up on the economic periphery. Contribution of this thesis is that it provides us with an explanation of an opposing development of some macroeconomic indicators compared with development of the same indicators in Germany.
Problems and the long-term sustainability of public finance in Japan: Will Japan face sovereign default?
Jägerová, Lenka ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the current situation of public finance in Japan and its long-term fiscal sustainability. The partial objective is to define the fiscal and debt sustainability of the Japan's economy and to evaluate the objectives of government reforms undertook in this area. Further, the thesis examines the link between the fiscal situation and the other problems that Japan is facing, particularly Japan's ageing population, weak domestic consumption and slow economic growth. The diploma thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter recalls the basic knowledge of the theory of public finance and fiscal policy. The other two chapters are empirical. It is analysed economic development of Japan after the entry into the new millennium and the fiscal reforms approved by Prime Minister Koizumi and current Prime Minister Abe. At the end of the thesis the fiscal situation and long-term sustainability is evaluated.
Lifting the crude oil export ban and its impact on US energy sector
Vopěnková, Andrea ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
US Congress lifted oil ban in December 2015 after 40 years of its existence. The ban was originally in place to preserve national crude oil production for domestic use in case of any import disruptions. The ban was lifted even though US is currently not net energy exporter or energy independent state. The aim of this theses is to state under which circumstances US approved the oil ban in 1975. Furthermore, the aim is to analyse the impact of current legislation and non-regulated crude oil export on US energy sector. The first chapter defines a sanction, its types, how we can measure its effectivenes and describes UN sanctions legislation process. The second chapter describes the Arab embargo from 1973 and last chapter analyses the impact of a new legislation on energy producers and refiners.
The Domestic value added of Czech exports, its increasing and the role of the state in this process
Král, Ondřej ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of The Domestic value added of Czech exports, its increasing and the role of the state in this process. The main focus is on the low domestic value added of the crucial Czech export industries that represent the core of the Czech economy. We examine the data based on TiVA methodology which is the joint OECD-WTO initiative coping with changing global trade relations. It captures not only the domestic value added but also the origin of the foreign value added embedded in domestic exports. In this context, we critically examine the low level of territorial diversification of Czech exports and outdated policies in these areas. According to the outcomes of the analysis, the Czech economy is pursuing the path from the status of a transition economy that follows foreign markets to an innovation-driven economy that shapes industries, creates new ones and specializes on activities with high value added in GVCs. The Czech Republic can become one of these innovative economies only if it reviews its comparative advantages and adopts sound policies.
Problems of providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation befor arrival of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) by bystanders and medics
Neumann, Pavel ; Pokorná, Milada (advisor)
ac arrest with resulting cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Contens of other chaps is caution about important changes and new piece of knowledge in the area of providing basic life support on base recommendation special international organization. To completion whole problems are in the thesis mentioned as well chaps with a view to automatized
The influence of new natural gas sources on energy security in the USA
Vránková, Jana ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee) ; Baláž, Peter (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee)
The thesis focuses on the influence of new natural gas sources on energy security in the USA. The new sources include mainly shale gas, but also tight gas and others. The main objective of the thesis is to evaluate the impact of changes in production and trade in gas on energy security and self-sufficiency of the USA. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is theoretic and thus provides the frameworks for the following parts of the thesis. It focuses on the security concept in literature and in the papers of international energy agencies, e.g. IEA. For the purposes of the thesis, energy security is defined as the ability of a state to secure uninterrupted and stable supply of energy at a reasonable price of sufficiently diversified energy sources, which can be flexibly substituted among each other without additional costs by the end consumers. The second chapter concentrates on energy security in the USA, the development of energy legislation and the position of the United States in international comparison from this point of view. The third chapter deals with the technical background of production and its legislative status of the USA. To compare, it also addresses the production legislation in some EU countries. It follows up market implications of increased domestic production, specifically its profitability, changes in energy mix and in trading position of the USA in energy sources. The fourth chapter analyzes price impacts using change in domestic and foreign demand and supply in natural gas, including their price elasticity, and the price development itself. The fifth chapter summarizes, based on the findings from previous chapters, perspectives of the future development, mainly impacts on economy and potential export. The thesis comes to the main conclusion stating that the production from domestic sources shall have a positive impact on energy security not only in the USA, but also consecutively in other countries dependent on import of energy sources through higher diversification of source countries. Better available commodity may contribute to greater price competitiveness of domestic products on international markets and help to substitute coal with gas in energy mix. The biggest risk is seen in the low gas price that makes the production economically unprofitable. However, the gas price should maintain the level which would allow for profit of the producers, reasonable price for the consumers and increased level of energy security thanks to further development of the production technology, its better price availability and increased demand on cleaner energy sources.

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3 NEUMANN, Petr
3 Neumann, Petr
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