National Repository of Grey Literature 5 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Kvalita prostředí a potravní chování kapra ve vztahu k přikrmování v polointenzivní rybniční akvakultuře
Adámek, Zdeněk ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Zukal, Jan ; Janáč, Michal ; Mikl, Libor ; Šlapanský, Luděk ; Všetičková, Lucie ; Prášek, Václav ; Šútovský, I. ; Chytka, V. ; Mrkvová, Markéta
Kombinací čtyř metod terénního výzkumu (telemetrie, elektrolov, potravní analýzy a měření parametrů vody) se ukázalo, že ryby nejsou v polointenzivním rybničním chovu rozmístěny rovnoměrně. Dominantní jedinci se koncentrují v krmných místech v hustotě, která může snížit obsah kyslíku až k hranici fyziologického minima, což vede k horšímu využití krmiv. Menší ryby se zdržují spíše mimo krmná místa a v okrajích rybníka a živí se převážně přirozenou potravu. Kromě menší hmotnosti mají i nižší obsah tuku. Rozdělení obsádky kapra na větší jedince s vyšším obsahem tuku, významně se orientující na krmná místa, a na menší s nižším obsahem tuku živící se více přirozenou potravou vede k doporučení vhodnosti rozšíření aplikace krmiv na více krmných míst, případně jejich střídání.
Pilot study on the efficient use of ponds greater than 100 hectares
Mrkvová, Markéta ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Zukal, Jan
Fish distribution in carp ponds tends to be uneven as fish prefer those parts nearer the feeding sites. As such, carp usually only occupy around two thirds of the pond area. Compared with more remote parts of the pond, control sampling campaigns showed the regular occurrence of significantly larger fish at the feeding sites. Further, fish located on the feeding sites consumed cereals almost exclusively, whilst those outside the feeding sites grazed predominantly on zooplankton. Environmental parameters at the feeding sites differed from those in the surrounding area, particularly in relation to the post-feeding period. We recommend that fish farmers both increase the size of feeding sites and alternate feeding at different sites in an effort to spread the fish stock over the whole pond area, thereby better utilising natural food resources.
Spatial distribution of carp in semi-intensive pond
Mrkvová, Markéta ; Zukal, Jan ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Šútovský, I. ; Jurajda, Pavel
In semi-intensive pond aquaculture, the dietary requirements of the species cultured (mainly carp Cyprinus carpio) are guaranteed through consumption of natural food organisms together with "supplementary" feed inputs. As a result, we hypothesise that carp will utilise the whole area of the pond in their search for those places where natural food is available. To date, there has been no in-depth study on fish behaviour and feeding habits in such ponds, despite the possibility of food competition where fish are stocked at high densities. Such competition could lead to decreased growth in younger fish cohorts, leading to poorer flesh quality. In this study, we use radio-telemetry to provide new information on carp behaviour in a 130ha pond under semi-intensive aquaculture. Our results indicate that fish distribution in the pond is uneven, with fish using approximately two-thirds of the pond area. This behaviour was partly influenced by size-class. Some fish tended to remain at localities where supplementary food was regularly provided, but some of them used both localities with supplementary and natural food. These results should prove useful for improving fish feeding regimes in ponds using a similar semiintensive system to our model pond.
Ichthyological survey of river pools and lagoons on the river Elbe between Střekov and Hřensko
Jurajda, Pavel ; Jurajdová, Zdenka ; Mrkvová, Markéta ; Janáč, Michal ; Šlapanský, Luděk ; Mikl, Libor
The object of Order no. W/OO/13/022/12-06 was to conduct an ichthyological survey at 13 ponds and lagoon sites along the River Labe in the section from Střekov to Hřensko. The aim of the report is to evaluate the fish communities and natural reproduction success at the sites, and to determine the importance and potential of individual sites for the ichthyofauna of this section of the River Elbe in connection with the proposed construction of a weir at Děčín.
Assessment of species composition and abundance of juvenile fish communities in relation to the assessment of good water status at specified profiles along the River Oder
Jurajda, Pavel ; Jurajdová, Zdenka ; Mrkvová, Markéta ; Roche, Kevin Francis ; Šlapanský, Luděk
The aim of this report is to evaluate species composition and abundance of juvenile fish communities along specified profiles along the Oder in relation to the assessment of good water status, as a basis for updating the "Plan for the Upper Odra River sub-basin" in accordance with appropriate methodologies laid down by the Ministry of the Environment.

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1 Mrkvová, Monika
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