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Regulation of commercial banking by the central bak
Mach, Petr ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
- 70 - 10 Resumé Regulation of commercial banking by the central bank This diploma thesis deals with regulation and supervision of a commercial banking. It is focused on changes which were made in this area during the last several years. The next purpose of the thesis is evaluation of reforms which are proposed as an answer to the present financial crisis. In an introductory passage I generally define regulation and supervision of the commercial banking, refer to organizations which have key importance in the banking regulation, enlarge upon risks to financial stability of commercial banks (credit, operational, likvidity, interest rate, capital and market risk), introduce causes for existence of the banking regulation and mention its objectives. Next I deal with particular methods of the regulation, for example a minimum capital requirements, a financial reporting and desclosure requirements, large exposures restrictions, a deposit guarantee or position of the central bank as a lender of last resort. The main part of the thesis is focused on descriptions of changes which were made during the past few years and after that I evaluate drafts that are proposed as a answer to financial crisis which has last from 2007. Main changes are connected with an approval and an implementation of a new capital adequacy...
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Statistical analysis of young generation feelings about drug addiction problem
Mach, Petr ; Hlavsa, Tomáš (advisor) ; Procházková, Radka (referee)
This thesis is focused to attitude to alcohol of young adult generation in age from 18 to 25 year.In theory part is described history of alcohol, comparison alcohol with other drugs, adiction, risk factors to alcohol addiction, alcohol consuption, alcohol prevalence, prevention and therapy of alcohol addiction.
Next part is devoting to questionnaire survey theory in which is suscribe proces from preparation, throught selection question, composition selective assemblage to processing. Final of the theory part is several statistic from ESPAD, the all-Europian survey, which this study following on. This statistic were processing from ESPAD 2011 data from Czech republic.
Then follow creation of own survey form in Survio software, its distribution throught personal contact and via internet. Data processing was made by Statistica10 software. In appraisal were results compared with ESPAD and WHO data and some MUDr. Karel Nešpor statement.
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Analysis of the Municipal Budget of selected Cities
Mach, Petr ; Votava, Libor (advisor) ; Zhorný, Leoš (referee)
The thesis aims to answer the question whether the budgets of Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in the years 2011 - 2015 correspond with objectives and needs of these cities and the differences in the structure of the individual budgets are caused by the different objectives that are determined by municipal policy. The specific goal is to evaluate the financial stability and indebtedness in regard to appointed goals. The analysis, synthesis and subsequent comparison of budgets, final accounts and the available data and informations about cities Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in years 2011-2015 was conducted. Based on these methods the hypothesis was confirmed that the municipality budgets of Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in years 2011-2015 correspond with the objectives set out in planning documents and with the needs of citizens. In fulfilling these appointed objectives cities not risk hazardous indebtedness and bad economic situation. It was further verified that the structure of the municipal budget Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in years 2011-2015 differs in regard to the appointed municipalities objectives.
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Theory of Optimum currency area and acceptance of Euro in Slovakia
Nguyen Trong Hung, Son ; Mach, Petr (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
The object of the work is theory of optimum currency areas. We can consider this theory as the main economic theory for analysis of European Monetary Union. I would like to use criteria of this theory to analyse the fact, if European Monetary Union can be consider as the optimum currency areas. After joining European Union, Slovakia has to accept using common currency. Therefore I would like to applicare criteria of theory of optimum currency areas on matters of Slovakia and summarise if the entry to European monetary union is profitable for Slovakia. In the end I would like to aim for advantages and disadvantages which are connected with the entry for Euro area.
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The Evolution of Irish tax system and its influence over the economic growth at the end of 20th century
Vojtíšek, Martin ; Mach, Petr (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
The main aim of this paper is to establish the influence of taxation over the economic growth in the Republic of Ireland at the end of 20th century. I will try to summarize the basic tax theory and empirical studies that deal with question "how can taxation affect economic growth?" I will focus on history of the Republic of Ireland and on evolution of Irish tax system. I will try to make a regressive analysis of dependence of economic growth on taxation and analysis of dependence of tax revenue on taxation. Finally, I will try to summarize the main causes of economic growth in the Republic of Ireland in 90's of 20th century.
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The biofuels directive and its impact on the economics
Rollerová, Alena ; Zajíček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mach, Petr (referee)
Liquid biofuels are supposed to be an alternative way to provide energy necessary for transportation which is in modern economies dominated by oil and oil products so far. Recent policies of the EU are to support the usage of this alternative. These policies were being justified by several arguments -- decreasing of oil-import dependence, support for agriculture, decrease of CO2 emissions etc. In this paper I discuss the validity of these supportive arguments and real and mostly unintended effects of aforementioned pro-biofuel-usage policies. I conclude that none of the arguments used to support the case of pro-biofuel-usage policies is based on sound economic reasoning and none is supported by available data or can be proved on the level of scientific standard. Moreover, unintended effects are mostly harmful for economies within and outside of the EU. Hopefully, there are signs of reconsidering of aforementioned policies.
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BANK REGULATION FOCUSED ON ENTRY TO THE MARKET
Marková, Lenka ; Mach, Petr (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
Nowadays, the banking is considered one of the most regulated branches of economy. So I decided to write about this kind of regulation. Because this topic is very waste, I will focus primarily on barriers to entry -- the licensing. First of all I will describe the theory of the banking regulation, its objectives and system. And then I will clear out the problematic of licensing in Czech conditions. That means, I will explain how fulfill the requirements so bank obtain this license. Without license the subject can't be considered as a bank. Then will follow the arguments that explain why the entry to this segment is so guarded and regulated. We have to consider also the opposite side of this problematic, because there are opponents of the bank regulation. They criticize the current state in the banking. Their opinions point out the imperfections of the bank regulation and its possible consequences. They will be explained in the rest of the paper.
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Financial analysis of Continental Teves Czech Republic, s.r.o.
Mach, Petr ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Horník, Tomáš (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor work is to carry out financial analysis of Continental Teves Czech Republic, s.r.o. which is aimed at discovering of the company`s overall financial health and is also trying to evaluate future perspective. The work is devided into two basic chaptors. The first one describes procedures of financial analysis which is used in this work and the second one contains the financial analysis itself. There are applied the basic methods of financial analysis in this work, such as vertical and horizontal analysis of the financial statements, ratio analysis, bankruptcy models, EVA indicator and branch comparison.
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Privatizace a její varianty řešení na příkladu velkého průmyslového podniku
Malušková, Iva ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Mach, Petr (referee)
Ve své bakalářské práci se zabývám některými aspekty transformace české ekonomiky, převážně týkající se privatizace státního majetku. Práce je rozdělena do tří částí. V první, teoretické části, jsem stručně nadefinovala základní termíny, které souvisí s transformací české ekonomiky. Jedná se zejména o teorie z institucionální ekonomie. Ve druhé části práce popisuji průběh privatizace v Československé republice. Zaměřuji se zde také na kupónovou privatizaci. V poslední výzkumné části jsem se zaměřila na jeden z nejvýznamnějších podniků na Uhersko-Hradišťském okrese, a to na podnik LET Kunovice. V této části práce ukazuji různé formy privatizace na podniku LET Kunovice, hodnotím jeho nástupnické firmy a také doporučuji další vývoj tohoto podniku.
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