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Difference of income and expenditure of social security in the regions of the Czech Republic
Schwarzová, Anna ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
Social security is in the Czech Republic the main instrument of social policy. It serves to improve the social situation of the population. It works as a support socially disadvantaged individuals in the form of social benefits. On the other hand, the state introduced a social insurance system, which consists of health and pension insurance and the contribution to the state employment policy, which are collectively referred to as social security premiums. The social insurance system is partly used for financing state social benefits. This work is based on analysis of social security, social benefits analysis, subsequent comparison and finding out a relationship or dependency between these systems. Systems are closely connected, one could not exist without the other.
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Evalution of healthcare quality
Šlajs, Pavel ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Kosák, David (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on evaluation of the healthcare quality in the Czech Republic and on the possibilities for improvements. It describes the Czech healthcare system including objects, financing and methods of healthcare coverage. Furthermore, there are characterized different approaches to the quality of healthcare and systems of its evaluation. The quality of healthcare in the Czech Republic was evaluated through comparison of quality indicators with the OECD countries, as well as through analysis of surveys of patient satisfaction with the quality of healthcare provided. Based on the findings future recommendations for the quality improvements of healthcare are suggested.
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Analysis of the health care systems in Spain and Portugal
Stejskalová, Barbora ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Kosák, David (referee)
The master thesis deals with the health care systems of Spain and Portugal. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the general types of health care systems and the way they compare. In the next part the health systems of both countries are introduced with a focus on the financing, provision of services and health care reforms. The practical part of the thesis aims to analyse the relation between health expenditures and selected indicators of quality of health care in Spain and Portugal. For this purpose is used the correlation coefficient and the cost effectiveness analysis, which provides a comparison of the two countries with selected OECD countries.
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Analysis of public procurement in chosen town
Straková, Eliška ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is dedicated to analysis of public procurement in Trebon. Firstly, the issue of public procurement in the Czech Republic is explained from the legal and economic perspective. The next chapter focuses on the budget of Trebon. In the third chapter, the analysis of public procurement is made and finally in the last chapter, the results are compared to the data about public procurement in the Czech Republic which have been analysed in the first chapter.
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Long-term sustainability of state debt financing and the impact on development activities of the Czech government
Babičová, Martina ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of the thesis called: Long-term sustainability of state debt financing and the impact on development activities of the Czech government, is to evaluate the long-term sustainability. To achieve this aim the analysis of the development of the Czech state debt and identification of factors working for the deepening of fiscal imbalance was conducted. The work also explores the relationship between state debt and state budget expenditures on development activities of the government. Spending on research, development and innovation were chosen to identify that relationship. On the basis of the analysis there are suggested possible changes in fiscal policy which could contribute to improving the current situation and rebalance.
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Comparison of economic efficiency of two surgeries
Černá, Kateřina ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with comparison of economic efficiency of two surgeries. In the theoretical section, this thesis will look at the specifics of the healthcare market in general and discuss methods to finance it. The practical part of bachelor thesis analysis coverage of healthcare services in the region of Domažlice. The primary goal of the thesis is to compare the profit points and cost of services from both surgeries.
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Taxation powers of municipalities
Macháčková, Iva ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of taxation powers of municipalities by real estate tax and local charges. The first part of the thesis is focused on the theory of fiscal federalism and on municipal incomes in the Czech Republic. In the second part there is a description of current form and functioning of local charges and real estate tax in the Czech Republic. This part of thesis is also including the clarification of essence of taxation powers, i.e. how the municipalities can influence their tax incomes. The last part is focused on the analysis and comparison of the utilization of taxation powers in two municipalities from Pilsen region in Sušice and Domažlice from 2004 to 2014 (the comparison of binding ordinances). In the end, there is evaluated how the rate of using of these powers had the effect on incomes both observed municipalities.
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