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The new definition of synonymic rows using the corpus linguistic tools (self-organizing maps, contrasting near-synonyms)
Marková, Věra ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Berglová, Eva (referee)
Diplomova prace se zabY'va vyzkumem synonymickych vztahü v nemeckem jazyce. Hlavni düraz se klade na korpusove-lingvisticky pfistup, ktery na tuto problematiku nahlizi v nOvYch souvislostech. Vychodiskem prace je pojeti synonymie ceskeho jazykovedce a lexikologa Josefa Filipce, jez bylo v roce 1961 zvefejneno v jeho monografii Ceskd synonyma z hlediska stylistiky a lexikologie. Problematika synonym je u Filipce dükladne propracovana. Jeho analyza spociva pfedevsim v podrobne a komplexni excerpci deI ceske literatury, z cehoz se odviji i jeho siroke pojeti synonymie. Josef Filipec vyuziva problematiky synonymie take k zevrubnemu popisu jazykovednych disciplin stylistiky a lexikologie a poukazuje pfedevsim na otazky kontextu a dualismu langue - parole. Mezi hlavni aspekty jeho pojeti patfi daIe zahrnuti ruznych jazykovYch rovin do oblasti synonym, zdürazneni vlivu ostatnich jazykovych prostfedkü na jejich vYber, rozlisovani pojmü "zamenitelnost" a "nährada" v ramci synonymie, otazka existence absolutni synonymie a zvlaste jednostranny proces dosazovarn synonym do urciteho kontextu, avsak bez zfetele k procesu opacnemu, vychazejicimu od synonym. Na teoreticky uvod do problematiky synonymIe navazuJe korpusovelingvisticka analyza. Po pfedstaveni nOvYch cest pfi prüzkumu synonymickych vztahü v korpusu (metody...
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On lexical relations among synonymous adjectives (a corpus-driven research)
Marková, Věra ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Petkevič, Vladimír (referee) ; Paradis, Carita (referee)
The doctoral thesis concems the research of lexical relations among a sampie of German adjectives, which are called "near-synonyms". Partly, the thesis deals also with other paradigmatic relations. The author considers the traditional approach to the semantic relations, which is modified by means of the corpus analysis of four German adjective synonymous pairs (kalt/kühl, schön/hübsch, nett/angenehm, unschön/hässlich). The author has suggested a methodology which makes use of corpus-linguistic tools developed by the Department of Corpus Linguistics at the Institute for the German Language in Mannheim, Germany (IDS Mannheim) and which can be used with some modifications for the research of other synonymous pairs. The corpus-linguistic tools explore especially similar collocation profiles of the analyzed words and the use of semantically elose words in certain contexts. The results of the analyses are documented on texts deriving from the corpus DEREKo (Mannheim German Reference Corpus). The analyses undertaken in this thesis contribute to illustration of semantic relations in language and help to build up a new, usage-based view of language.
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The new definition of synonymic rows using the corpus linguistic tools (self-organizing maps, contrasting near-synonyms)
Marková, Věra ; Berglová, Eva (referee) ; Vachková, Marie (advisor)
Diplomova prace se zabY'va vyzkumem synonymickych vztahü v nemeckem jazyce. Hlavni düraz se klade na korpusove-lingvisticky pfistup, ktery na tuto problematiku nahlizi v nOvYch souvislostech. Vychodiskem prace je pojeti synonymie ceskeho jazykovedce a lexikologa Josefa Filipce, jez bylo v roce 1961 zvefejneno v jeho monografii Ceskd synonyma z hlediska stylistiky a lexikologie. Problematika synonym je u Filipce dükladne propracovana. Jeho analyza spociva pfedevsim v podrobne a komplexni excerpci deI ceske literatury, z cehoz se odviji i jeho siroke pojeti synonymie. Josef Filipec vyuziva problematiky synonymie take k zevrubnemu popisu jazykovednych disciplin stylistiky a lexikologie a poukazuje pfedevsim na otazky kontextu a dualismu langue - parole. Mezi hlavni aspekty jeho pojeti patfi daIe zahrnuti ruznych jazykovYch rovin do oblasti synonym, zdürazneni vlivu ostatnich jazykovych prostfedkü na jejich vYber, rozlisovani pojmü "zamenitelnost" a "nährada" v ramci synonymie, otazka existence absolutni synonymie a zvlaste jednostranny proces dosazovarn synonym do urciteho kontextu, avsak bez zfetele k procesu opacnemu, vychazejicimu od synonym. Na teoreticky uvod do problematiky synonymIe navazuJe korpusovelingvisticka analyza. Po pfedstaveni nOvYch cest pfi prüzkumu synonymickych vztahü v korpusu (metody...
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The Sectoral Operational Programme for Poly-Functional Agriculture and its evaluation
MARKOVÁ, Věra
The aim of this work is to get acquainted with possibilities of using financial resources for the Czech Republic as an EU member. There are mentioned synopses here of possibilities of using the structural funds of EU and pre-accession financial support. The work is focused on the Operational programme of Rural development and multifunction agriculture 2004 {--} 2006 and its evaluation in terms of formal EU requirements and in terms of utilizing of financial sources. In the second part of the work this programme is described including fundamentals of projects preparation and financial supports administration. The work is further focused on the financial framework and summary of using from this programme for individual years, regions and measures. Based on a database of the companies which asked for financial support within this programme, there are several economic indicators calculated. The work ends with assessment of possibilities of financial resources from EU, evaluation of the OP of Agriculture and adumbration of the situation of programme continuing for the period 2007 {--} 2013.
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