|
|
Activation of the patients with immobilization syndrome
Kučerová, Ivana ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
Immobilization syndrome or syndrome of inactivity is a secondary disorder of the body. Causes of immobilization syndrome may be severe pain, nervous, skeletal and muscular system, generalized weakness, psychosocial problems, infectious processes and age. Immobilization syndrome affects not only the musculoskeletal system, but also the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, urinary system, skin, nervous system and overall metabolism. Thesis on "Activation patients with immobilization syndrome" is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the problem of immobilization syndrome and is focused primarily on patient activation. The theoretical part also mentions education of nurses in this field. The practical part deals with analyzing and evaluating the results of quantitative research obtained on the basis of a questionnaire survey among general nurses from the department of geriatrics, follow-up care and hospice. Responders, who I have chosen, come from both state departments of health facilities and the private sector. The main aim of the thesis was to find out what is used in long-term care, for subsequent care departments and the Department of Geriatrics methods of activation in patients with immobilization syndrome. Individual objectives were to find out what...
|
|
|
Knowlege the public about the issue previously expressed wishes
Šandová, Petra ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
The patient's autonomy is very important part of medical and nursing practice and every patient should have a right to express their opinion about their treatment. Advance directives give person an opportunity to express even in situations when it is not possible to communicate with others. Although it is possible to write advance directives in the Czech Republic only negligible percentage of people take advantage of this possibility. Why is it so? I have set two goals in my thesis. My first goal is to determine the awareness of the general public about the advance directives in the Czech Republic and also I want to find out awareness about the possibility to appoint a guardian as a mediator of fulfilment of advance directives of an individual. It is also my goal to discover whether respondents would welcome greater awareness of this topic. My second objective is to determine the attitudes of respondents to the problematics of advance directives. I want to discover if the respondents have ever dealt with the idea of being in a situation which they could not communicate with their environment and if they would like to have an opinion to decide about their treatment and also if they would like to name their mediator. I would like to provide the results of my thesis to the department of quality...
|
|
|
Nutrition and drinking regime of nurses on selected wards
Neradová, Anna ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
v anglickém jazyce: This bachelor thesis is focused on Nutrion and drinking regime of nurses on selected wards. The chosen target group were nurses working on three-shift operation. The aim of this thesis was to analyze nutrion and drinking regime of nurses on three shift operation, to find out their dietary condition and see if there is any influence of eating habits on their health. My aim was also to find out what are the nurses opinions on their own eating regime. This reasearch was realized in The Military University hospital at Prague. To collect the data the unstandardized anonymous questionnaire has been used. The main characteristics of the obtained data were described by descriptive statistics. For the better clarity are the matematical information presented in the graphs and tables. It was found from the final results of this thesis that the nutrition regime of the nurses is irregular. More than half of the nurses which were addressed are having a breakfast on the ward. More than half of the respondents chose that they have no time for regular lunch. A similar amount respondents have a dinner on their night shift. Almoust half of the nurses from the surveyed group has the option of luch break under the labor Code. The nurses mainly visit the local hospital restaurant for their meal and...
|
|
|
Increasing age of primigravidae in the Czech Republic
Svobodová, Anežka ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
Increasing age of primigravidae is discussed topic nowdays. It's a trend that also affects the Czech Republic - The Czech Statistical Office shows that the process of increasing age of primigravidae progresses since 1990 till now and that is why I consider it important to talk about this issue. The main objective of this work is to determine the causes of the increasing age of primigravidae in the Czech Republic. Sub-objectives are: to determine if socioeconomic factors are reasons for delaying childbirth, to determine whether delaying childbirth is the cause of the emancipation of women and whether the decision of delaying childbirth is affected by low knowledge of risks associated with late childbirths (for both mother and child). The work consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part consists of three parts and each of them is related to one objective. The first part is dedicated to changes during pregnancy and pregnancy of old primigravidae. The second part analyses family policy in the Czech Republic and the third part describes status of women in the Czech Republic. The research part is implemented in the Highlands region and in Prague, these two parts has been compared. As a research method I have chosen quantitative method of anonymous questionnaire. The...
|
|
|
The negative impacts of diabetes mellitus on emotional well-being of patients
Sokolová, Miroslava ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
The work deals with chronical desease impacts on psychological well-being of patients, ways how patients see themselves and understand their position. Chronical disease is often leading to a loss of selfconfidence and feelings of alienation. These factors get negatively projected to the life of patients and it makes sence to eliminate or minimize them. Situation has been investigated by using questionnaires and discusions with patients. Diabetic patients have been asked questions about their way of life and how they cope with problems caused by the disease. The work is providing an overview of diabetes mellitus linked stressing factors provided by the survey respondents and the ways how they cope with the disease.. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, psychic complications of diabetes, social identity of a diabetic patient, diseasse acceptance, diabetic patient in a family and work team.
|
|
|
Treatment of client suffering from Crohn's disease
Krejčí, Šárka ; Hejtmánková, Lenka (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
The topic I chose for my bachelor thesis is the treatment of a client suffering from Crohn's disease. It consists of a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part describes Crohns's disease including its history, occurrence, symptoms, treatment, impact on fertility and new findings connected to its treatment. The empirical part contains qualitative research in the form of a case study. The aim of the bachelor thesis was understanding the individual needs of a patient suffering from Crohns's disease. The case study describes the life of a woman from when the first symptoms were found till the present day. I found that the disease affects not only the physical but also the psycho-social aspect of the patients, which is often forgotten. Key words Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory diseases, small intestine, large intestine
|
guest ::
