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The negative impacts of diabetes mellitus on emotional well-being of patients
Sokolová, Miroslava ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
The work deals with chronical desease impacts on psychological well-being of patients, ways how patients see themselves and understand their position. Chronical disease is often leading to a loss of selfconfidence and feelings of alienation. These factors get negatively projected to the life of patients and it makes sence to eliminate or minimize them. Situation has been investigated by using questionnaires and discusions with patients. Diabetic patients have been asked questions about their way of life and how they cope with problems caused by the disease. The work is providing an overview of diabetes mellitus linked stressing factors provided by the survey respondents and the ways how they cope with the disease.. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, psychic complications of diabetes, social identity of a diabetic patient, diseasse acceptance, diabetic patient in a family and work team.
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The influence of the burnout syndrome on the sexuality of non medicalhealth care male workers im emergency care setting Through internet surveys
Brožková, Barbora ; Dynáková, Šárka (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
Introduction of the problematic: A burnout syndrome is largely presents among paramedics and has a negative impact on both work performance and life quality. The aim of this thesis was to analyse the incidence of burnout syndrome among male paramedics working in emergency care and to find out the effect the syndrome on their sexuality. The research was conducted by an internet survey. Methodology: Research was conceived as quantitative. Research was conducted paramedics working in emergency care by an internet survey that was in progress from 1.2.2019 to 30.4.2019 within facebook group ,,Ošetřovna od ošetřovatelství.info. The research group was consisted of 124 male paramedics working in emergency care. The measure of burnout syndrome was investigated using the Czech version of Shiron-Melamed burnout measure scale (SMBM questionnaire), the sexual life of respondents was examined using the questionnaire Sexual functions of man) in the extended Kroměříž's version (SFM/K). Results: Three of the five hypotheses were confirmed completely, two hypotheses were confirmed partially. The burnout syndrome has been shown to affect the need for sexual activity, the frequency of tries of sexual intercourse and the frequency of satisfying sexual intercourse, the sense of success in sexual life and also the...
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History of nursing professionals in pediatrics
Risplerová, Miroslava ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
The bachelor work focuses on historical evolution of specialized nurse practitioners in pediatrics - from general caretakers to the origins of pediatric nurse as an independent profession. The work presents necessary preparations, working conditions and responsibilities and how they changed throughout the times. The main aim of the work titled ,,Historie osetrovatelskych pracovniku v pediatrii" was to map the evolution of nurse practitioners from the beginning to the present state, to overview the chief influences that formed the profession and last but not least, to present the current state of pediatric (or children's) nurse in the Czech republic and stress her importance in the field of specific nurse practice. Methods and Objective: The bachelor work is mainly theoretical as the method used was historical research in conjunction with literature review. Furthermore, the analysis was performed on the contents of historical and current literature and legislation, archives and the results from the literature reviews. The correct interpretation and transformation of the results into the self-contained scientific study was the assignment as well as the aim of this bachelor work. The work focuses on defining the basic terminology (such as pediatrics, nursing in pediatrics), historical aspect of...
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Multicultural communication on the intensive care unit
Korfelová, Lenka ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Jankovcová, Kateřina (referee) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
(v AJ) The theme of the theses is the nursing process from the point of view of multicultural nursing care of the patient-foreigner in a critical condition admitted to the intensive care unit. Considering the rise of tourism and the number of immigrants in the CR, the increasing number of patients-foreigners can be expected. The mutual communication and the impact of ethno-cultural influence on nursing is becoming a subject of the global interest. Patients' life threatening, stress, and a necessity of prompt and swift decision-making both by patients and health care professionals play a role in the intensive care. The theoretical part of the theses explains the basic concepts associated with multicultural nursing, the legislative framework of the nursing process and the topic of communication with foreigners in an intensive care. The language barriers and ways of overcoming the barriers are defined in this part. Methodology: I chose the case study method for my bachelor theses. A case report of a French patient hospitalized in a critical condition in an intensive care unit was processed from the point of view of multicultural nursing. The basis of the work was the application of theoretical knowledge of the Transcultural Nursing Society and deep insight and understanding my own cultural values and...
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Primary care in the American health care from the perspective of nurses
Novotná, Jana ; Di Cara, Veronika (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee) ; Kordulová, Pavla (referee)
Introduction: Primary care is a complex health - social care provided by healthcare professionals, especially at the level of citizen's first contact with the healtcare system and on the basis of long-term continuous access to the individual. It is a set of activities related to health promotion, prevention, assessment, treatment, rehabilation and nursing care. There activities are provided as close to the patient's social environment as possible, respecting the bio-psycho- social needs (NCDP ČR, 2017). Objective: The main goal of this thesis is to clarify and explain the most significant differences in primary care of the patient in the Czech and American health care, focusing on the biggest problems and the advantages that are present at primary care level. The issue is viewed in the context of the social and cultural environment, which makes patient care in some respects specific. Questions: What is the education of a primary care nurse in the US? What are the competencies of a primary care nurse in the US? What is the nursing position in the US multidisciplinary primary care team? What competencies could be effectively transferred to the Czech healthcare system and why? Methodology: The main method by which I obtained most of the material for my bachelor thesis is based on a narrative review of...
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Awareness among patients with limited self-sufficiency about the possibilities of home care
Svobodová, Lucie ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jankovcová, Kateřina (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with problems of home care. At present, the whole population is aging in the Czech Republic, increasing the number of people with limited self-sufficiency. These individuals often seek help from home care services, so it is important that they know the opportunities that this service can provide. The main aim of the bachelor thesis is to find out the awareness among patients with limited self-sufficiency about the possibilities of home care. In line with the bachelor thesis topic and goal setting, I defined the following hypotheses: Hypothesis H1: I presume that more than 50 % of respondents evaluate their awareness about the possibilities of home care as insufficient. Hypothesis H2: I suppose that more than 50 % of respondents do not know who is competent to indicate home care. Hypothesis H3: I think that more than half of the respondents are not informed about the possibility of reimbursing some home care services by the health insurance company. For the bachelor thesis, the method of quantitative research was chosen. I obtained the required data using a non-standardized questionnaire of my own design. I filled out the questionnaire personally with each respondent. Respondents were patients from internal departments and hospices from unnamed Prague hospitals. All...
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Paliative Nursing Care of the Patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Kubíčková, Tereza ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (advisor) ; Maffei Svobodová, Ludmila (referee)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is very rare disease (estimated incidence is one case for one million people per year), which nature is uncontrollable reproduction of infectious prion protein in brain tissue. In some cases, the disease might have long incubation time but then very fast progression and in all cases, it ends with death. Nowadays we do not know curative treatment and the patient depends only on palliative treatment. The main goal of my Thesis is to describe a nursing care of a patient with this disease and to emphasize the importance of the palliative care. Partial goal is to describe disease progression (clinical condition of the patient) from the admission to the hospice until the end of her life (total of 27 days) and to increase knowledge about this disease among the medical staff. I also set a goal to find out specifics of care of patients with this disease. The Thesis is written as case report of a specific patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The methodology for case report is detailed study of patient's medical documentation in the hospice and cooperation with nursing staff and doctors. Based on the case report I can state that palliative care does not differ a lot for varied diseases of patients, however for patients with CJD the specific is the preventive use of...
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Nursing auxiliary professions - comparision of Czech and Slovac regulation
Macinauerová, Katarína ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with comparison of auxiliary nursing professions in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. After the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993, there were a number of changes in health legislation. This work provides a comprehensive view of the development and current situation of health care assistants, auxiliary nurses, nurses and health care workers. The objectives of this work were to compare the development of individual professions, the concept of education, the possibilities of lifelong learning and professional association. The aim of the work was also to describe the actual performances, performed by auxiliary nursing staff and the legal requirements for the competencies of these professions. Through the form of a questionnaire survey, a survey was carried out between the auxiliary nursing staff in both countries, which showed that there was a significant overrun of competencies in both Slovak and Czech respondents. The provision of high-quality nursing care is currently highlighted. An important factor in providing quality and safe care is the proper division of tasks between nursing team members and the pursuit of a profession in accordance with legally defined competencies. keywords: Regulation of profession, health-care profession, nursing, health-care assistent, auxiliary...
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Education of obese children
Zapletalová, Petra ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
This thesis deals with methods used for childhood obese patient education. It is further devoted to the creation of new educational resource to help fight the childhood obesity. This educational material has been prepared on a similar basis as the educational material for diabetic patients called Conversation maps TM. The theoretical part is dedicated to three main topics. First of all it analyzes risk factors influencing progression of the child obesity, prevention and treatment of this disease. Secondly, the theme of education is further elaborated. Finally, the third main topic is focused specifically on education in childhood obesitology and educational materials dealing with this issue. Quality of childhood obesity prevention and its specific impact on children aged 11-15 years is assessed in practical part. This part was realized using quantitative research, where I used an anonymous non-standardized questionnaire (which contained 14 questions) to gather the necessary data. The aim of the questionnaire was to find two facts. First, I was wondering where the children got accurate information about a healthy lifestyle. This finding has influenced the formation of educational material. Second, I was wondering what the real dietary habits of children aged 11-15 years are. The survey shows that...
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Nutrition and drinking regime of nurses on selected wards
Neradová, Anna ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with eating and drinking regime of nurses on selected Wards. I chose this topic because I think it is very actual and it is important to talk about it. Nursing job is very demanding in many ways. The shift work is very hard and it can significantly interfers into life quality of nurses. Disruption of the cirkadial rhythm can result in sleeping disorders and many serious diseases. It is very often that to those difficulties contributes nutrition and eating regime. The chosen example of nurses were working in days and nights shifts. The main goal of this study was to survey the eating and drinking habits of nurses working two shifts. The partial goals of this research were to find out the dietary conditions of nurses working two shifts, to determine whether if there is any increase / decrease in body weight (more than five kilograms) from taking up the present job, if sisters in two shifts eat regularly five recommended doses. Then to determine how many nurses from the research sample suffer from digestive and dyspeptic difficulties and to find out if they drink recommended amount of fluids during their work. The research was conducted within the framework of an unnamed hospital in Prague. The data were collected using non-standardized anonymous questionnaire of our own...
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