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Premonstratensian canonry in Želiv in the late middle Ages
Kubíčková, Alice ; Pátková, Hana (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis is to compile a modern critical edition of documents concerning the Premonstratensian monastery Želiv from the years 1420-1499, including an introduction describing the wider context of the history of the Premonstratensians and their establishment in the Czech lands. The edition is preceded by the analysis of the papers from a diplomatic and paleographic point of view and by the description of dorsal notes. Furthermore, the evaluation of documents content and connection with specific facts from the history of the Želiv Monastery is also performed.
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History of the Slavonic Monastery in the Hussite Time between 1419-1442
Pohunek, Michal ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Čechura, Jaroslav (referee)
Bc. Michal Pohunek: Dějiny kláštera Na Slovanech za husitství v letech 1419 - 1442 Abstract History of the Slavonic Monastery in the Hussite Period between 1419 - 1442 This thesis describes the history of the Slavonic monastery, situated in Nové Město in Prague, and later also known as Emaus. My thesis concerns the period of the Hussite revolt between 1419-1442. At that period Holy Communion in the Slavonic monastery was offered to lay people in the utraquist mode - i.e., both bread and wine - and the monastic community became a part of the Hussite movement. The goals of this thesis are primarily theological, in line with the discipline of church history. First I want to contribute to the understanding of the spiritual and religious atmosphere in the whole of the Czech kingdom of that historical period, by describing its particular history in the Slavonic monastery. Second I would like to contribute to the comprehension of the possibility of Benedictine monastic life in the context of the Hussite movement and the influence of the utraquist monastery on the religious evolution of the time. This needs knowledge of the situation in the monastic community and its neighbourhood in that time. To understand the theological orientation of the monastic community in that period it is necessary to describe the...
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Saint Gunther. An Heremit, Colonizer and Diplomat
Kubín, Petr ; Wernisch, Martin (advisor) ; Hlinka, Vít (referee) ; Nechutová, Jana (referee)
The presented thesis surveys the life and medieval cult of one of Bohemian patrons - St. Gunther. Gunther was a member of powerful Thuringian noble family named the Sizzons. He decided to be a monk under the influence of Abbot Gotthard of Hersfeld in 1005. After a novitiate in the Bavarian Abbey of Niederaltaich he became for a short time a provost in Thuringian Göllingen, but his local activity ended soon in fiasco. Therefore he returned to Niederaltaich and after that into a hermitage which he founded in Rinchnach in the Bavarian Forest. Here he lived with a small community untill 1040. He engaged first of all in colonization of the surrounding lands and in building of roads. Besides these he took also diplomatical journeys in the service of Roman kings and emperors. He might also have been involved in a mission among the Lutici and a visit at the royal court in Hungary. In the spring 1040 he left Rinchnach , probably in context with the expedition of Henry III to Bohemia, to enter a hermitage high in the mountains in Dobrá Voda near Hartmanice. After Henry's debacle in the battle at Domažlice in August 1040 he ensured a safe departure of Saxonian army, which operated in the neigbourhood of the North--Bohemian Bílina. He died on 9th October 1045 in the reputation of sainthood. The contemporaneous Abbot...
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Ecclesiastical History of Benesov in the Light of Archeological Research
Váňová, Libuše ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Doležalová, Eva (referee)
99 Bibliografická citace Církevní dějiny Benešova ve světle archeologických výzkumů /rukopis/: diplomová práce / Váňová Libuše; vedoucí práce: Petr Kubín. - Praha, 2011. - 99 s. Anotace: Diplomová práce "Církevní dějiny Benešova ve světle archeologických výzkumů" vychází z dosud publikovaných prací, které mapují historii města a jeho církevních objektů. V první fázi je tedy nejprve věnována pozornost současnému zpracování tématu. Druhá fáze je pak zaměřena na přehled archeologických výzkumů, které se v dané lokalitě v průběhu doby uskutečnily. Důraz je kladen na výzkumy objektů sakrální povahy (klášter minoritů, farní kostel sv. Mikuláše, špitál s kostelem sv. Alžběty, areál piaristické koleje). Výsledky těchto výzkumů jsou pak konfrontovány s řečí písemných pramenů. V rámci objektivity nebylo možné opomenout i některé profánní objekty. Bez jejich archeologického prověření by totiž unikaly dějinné souvislosti. Za přínos lze považovat, že se podařilo objevem slovanského pohřebiště z 10. - 11. století podpořit zprávu (byť z pozdního pramene), která hovoří o svěcení kostela v Benešově v roce 1070. Klíčová slova: Církevní dějiny Benešova - historie města - archeologie Abstrakt: Thesis "Ecclestical History of Benesov in the light of archeological research" is based on Publisher work, which charts the history of...
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The Cult of Saint Zdislava of Lemberk
Černá, Renata ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé Kult svaté Zdislavy z Lemberka Renata Černá V předložené diplomové práci jsem se zaměřila na vznik a vývoj neoficiálně uctívaného kultu Zdislavy z Lemberka a pokusila jsem se jej prezentovat novým ucelenějším historicko-literárním způsobem, na rozdíl od dosud publikovaných prací, které většinou bývají volnou zdislavskou biografií s nepřesným dodatkem o prokazování úcty. Přínos pojednání tedy nespočívá v použití dosud neobjevených pramenů, neboť ty, pokud se vyloženě týkaly osobnosti Zdislavy z Lemberka, kompletně shromáždili církevní historikové při opatřování důkazů k beatifikačnímu a kanonizačnímu procesu. Nový přínos je zde hlavně v celkovém propojení Zdislavy jako historické osobnosti se Zdislavou již je prokazována po staletí úcta, a to celé je zasazené do širšího dějinného prostředí, vymezeného hranicemi panství Jablonné a panství Lemberk. Časově sledované období bylo ohraničeno 20. léty 13. století, kdy se Zdislava narodila, na jedné straně a koncem působení dominikánů v Jablonném v roce 1788 na straně druhé. Zdislava z Lemberka byla také převážně uctívána ve zcela konkrétním prostředí relativně nevelké lokality, okruhu řádu dominikánů a šlechtického rodu Berků z Dubé. Práce dále mapuje nakolik byly dějiny a krajina Podještědí ovlivněny a dokresleny kultem "Paní svatého života," s jeho...
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Land Estates, Courts and Residences of Prague Bishopric in the Time of Tobiáš of Bechyně
Spoustová, Ludmila ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Homolka, Jaromír (referee)
Résumé Land Property, Courts and Residences of Prague Bishopric in the Time of Thobias of Bechyně The institution of Prague Bishopric has owned quite large land property since the beginnig; it growned during the time, and by the end of 13th century Prague bishops, with their own courts and showy mansions, belonged to the greatest landlords. The land property was scattered all over the whole diocese. Economic yields from several farms were concentreted in central points of each territory. This central points were also administration, ecclesiastic and cultural centres; some of them had as early as in the middle of the 13th century the status ot the city. In general, wooden or stone stronghold, in some cases a castle, and a church were present; the market privilege was as well essential. Important roads often crossed these places; mills and inns are mentioned. At the end of the 13th century, during the episcopate of Thobias of Bechyně, Bohemia suffered from great distress caused by the civil war. The property of the Church was particulary subjected to destructive invaders, and even the bishopric's property was considerably damaged, despite all protective efforts of bishop Thobias. Thus when the peace had been again restored, thorough repair was necessary. Thobias's forms book and a fragment of a land census...
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The Black Death and Bohemian Art at the End of the 14th Century
Vyšohlídová, Marie ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Anglická anotace The Black Death and the art in Bohemien at the end of the 14th century The study discusses the relation between the art and the Black Death in Bohemian lands at the end of the 14th century. The aim of the study is not just to present concrete productions or artists, but also to demonstrate the impact of critical events that time on human beings and subsequently their impact on the art. The study is focused on the art against background of historical, political and socio- cultural events.The main aim of this study was trying to find the sources of inspiration of iconographic subject matters of Bohemian pieces and set them in the comparison with subject matters of foreign fellows. Art Bohemia Black Death Death Iconography
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