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Development of revenues from corporate income tax in the Czech Republic
Schinerová, Veronika ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis aims to analyze the development of tax collections of corporate income tax in the Czech Republic in the years 2005 - 2013. The theoretical part of thesis in the first chapter pays particular attention to the basic concepts of the Czech tax system, where is analyzed the structure of corporate income tax, tax mix or Czech tax quota. The second and third chapter summarizes the most important reforms and development of the collection of corporate income tax between 2005 and 2013, and particularly factors that affect this tax. The practical part of thesis is divided into three analyzes, the first of which analyzes the total income of CIT and it dependence on selected variables, which are e.g. GDP, deductions from the tax base or corporate tax rate. The second part examines the admitted amount of tax in the tax returns by individual economic sectors and the admitted amount of CIT is analyzed according to different types of taxpayers in the last part of thesis.
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Development of corporate tax collection in the Czech Republic
Dragomirecký, Erik ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis is aimed at analysis of corporate income tax, often discussed part of a tax system, which has lately been also subject of a tax competition. The primary objective of this work is analysis of collection of corporate income tax in the Czech Republic, according to taxpayers, and different economic sectors NACE. The secondary objective is analysis of tax deduction, especially donations, spending on research and development, and tax credit. The applied methods are analysis, comparison; out of the mathematical and statistical methods regression analysis is used. The analysis is done on years from 2005 to 2013.
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The output of VAT during providing the services by Mini One Stop Shop
Vinšová, Veronika ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concentrate on the output of VAT during providing the services by Mini One Stop Shop. The main aim of it was to give you a clear view about going the system MOSS. By the way my work is consits of two another partial aims. The first partial aim was about the identification of problems which can become in connection with MOSS. The second partial aim was to find out if the establishment of it has or has not an impact on collection of VAT on selected services for company XY. At the beginning of my thesis I wrote about the rule which was used to the end of the year 2014. The crucial part of my thesis I concentrated on the new rule which is used for assessment of the place of taxation and the system of the output VAT from the beginning of the year 2015. In conclusion I finished my thesis by the shortlist of negatives which can begin thanks to Mini One Stop Shop and finally I presented a model at the company XY.
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Analysis of the impact of changes in excise tax rates on households
Becková, Veronika ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the impact of changes in excise taxes on spending and household consumption in the Czech Republic during the period 2004 - 2013. The first chapter describes the excise tax in general, the second chapter describes the changes of the rates of excise duties. Chapter three focuses on collection of statistical data about household spendings and their structure. It also specifies the methodology and assumptions of the model for subsequent analysis. The last (practical) part analyzes the impact of changes of excise tax rates on households. This chapter presents my own calculations of taxes paid for each product and examines their impact on households.
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Comparison of the real estate tax in the Czech republic and Germany
Hatyláková, Lenka ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on a description and comparison of the real estate tax in some selected countries of the European Union and on analysis of a position of this tax in municipal budgets. Countries, that I have chosen for my work are Czech republic and Germany. At first there are described differences among specific and ad valorem tax base and differences among individual constructional tax elements of the real estate tax in both of the chosen countries. By using several graphs and tables are also compared the tax revenues generated at both of the state budgets, as well as a part of the municipal budgets. There is also a practical demonstration of a position of the real estate tax in the total revenues of the selected cities. The conclusion is then captured by calculating an amount of the real estate tax on a model immovable property and subsequent comparison of this amount between the selected municipalities.
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Comparison of the effective VAT rates in European countries
Procházková, Adéla ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The main objective of this work is to calculate the effective rate of value added tax (hereinafter VAT) and its subsequent comparison with the basic statutory VAT rates. The first part focuses on the VAT itself as such and its importance in national tax systems. The second part focuses on the macroeconomic indicators of the performance of the tax burden and tax systems. Part three introduces us to an effective indicator of the average VAT rate, which is referred to as AVTR for which it is necessary to know the macroeconomic data (obtained from the national accounts of individual states) that are in this part also described. The climax of the third part, the results for the 27 EU Member States for the period 2004-2012.
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Measures against tax evasion in VAT Act
Nováková, Michaela ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis is focused on measures against evasion of VAT. The aim of this work is to describe the measures againts evasion in VAT Act, to compare measures in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and describe the impacts of these measures on the tax payer and the tax administration in terms of quality. In the first part is explained the term tax evasion and described measures against tax evasion. The second part is focused on the problematic questions, which relate to new measures in the Czech Republic. In the third part are described the measures against evasion in Slovak Republic, these measures are compared in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and described the possible impact of these measures on VAT payers and tax administrator.
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Environmental taxes in OECD countries
Franková, Martina ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The object of the diploma thesis is to analyse the environmental taxation in the OECD countries, to inform the readers about the development of environmental taxes and current trends in tax revenues from environmental taxes. The thesis is also focused on the structure of revenues from environmental taxes, the significant part is created by energy taxes, especially by taxes on motor fuels. Attention is also paid to taxation of carbon dioxide, according to the OECD the carbon taxes are one of the effective tools to reduce CO2 emissions, which is important to achieve the targets set under the Kyoto Protocol. The explicit carbon taxes are applied in the 12 tax systems of 12 OECD member countries and in the Canadian province of British Columbia. An increase of the countries applying carbon taxes since 2010 demonstrates the increased demand for this tool in recent years. The object of the last part of the thesis is to analyse whether declining tax burden on labour while increasing tax burden on energy is put into practice.
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The impacts of the new Civil Code on taxation of immovable property VAT
Pěničková, Zuzana ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
Number of areas, including the VAT one, were hit by recodification of private law since 2014. Number of areas, including the VAT, were hit by recodification of private law since 2014. This thesis focuses on analysis of the taxation progress of selected immovable property in years 2013 to 2015 and also on description of changes, that have occured - mainly due to the introduction of the new Civil Code. The reader finds a detailed comparison of selectedimmovable property and its supply according to the new Civil Code, the VAT Act and the Council Directive 2006/112/EC. The emphasis is placed on factual application of the theoretical findings (on the selected set of transactions) and the quantification of the impacts on the amount of the output tax in each year in the practical part of the thesis.
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Tax System of Canada - Historical Development and Current Trends
Broulím, Jaroslav ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the tax system of Canada. The object of this thesis is to analyze a tax system in terms of economic and political situation of the country. The reader should acquire an overview of current version of income tax. The main attention in this thesis is dedicated to federal income tax as well as province income tax in Ontario. Taxation of income of individuals in Canada is a significant source of revenue for public budgets. Furthermore, this work compares calculation of income tax within Canada and the Czech Republic and describes the differences among provinces in Canada. The conclusion contains a complete assessment of the findings presented in this work. On the basis of such a diploma thesis, the reader should acquire a complex insight into the Canadian tax system and specifics of income tax in province Ontario.
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