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Public-law regulation of advertising human preparations for medical treatment
Šildová, Alena ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with advertising of medicinal products for human use and its public law regulation contained especially in administrative law regulations. The thesis aims to bring information on the existing law in this area, explain particular legal institutes and propose potential amendments of the existing regulation in appropriate cases. The first chapter is devoted to definition of crucial terms of a medicinal product, advertising and public regulation, since their correct understanding is decisive for the following text. The second chapter concerns regulation of advertising, firstly in general and consequently concretely advertising of medicinal products for human use. The thesis is structured so that it concerns advertising focused on wide public separately from advertising focused on experts. The third chapter is devoted to responsibility, supervision, administrative proceedings and decisions in administrative judiciary, offences and sanctions in the area of regulation of advertising of medicinal products for human use. The fourth chapter analyzes main articles of the last proposal for amendment of the Act no. 40/1995 Coll., on Advertising Regulation, as amended, which was submitted to the legislative process in 2012, and contains de lege ferenda proposals. Annexes of the thesis contain...
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The Role of Educator in Freire's Work
Šefčíková, Štěpánka ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Reichel, Jiří (referee)
This thesis focuses on defining the role of educators in the work of Paulo Freire. The work examines Freire idea that education can not be a one-sided transfer of knowledge, but it must be an act of consciousness and the ability to take control over their own lives. It also focuses on explaining Freire literacy methods, trying to interpret the ideas of the book Pedagogy of the oppressed and Freire developed an original method of dialogue. The author's approach is compared with selected views of Western thinkers that express the purpose of education (eg. critical theory of society and pragmatism). The work is accompanied by a list of institutes that develop the work of Freire.
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Power of municipalities and regions
Havlíková, Hana ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
This dissertation's intention is to deal with the legal demarcation of regions' and municipalities' jurisdiction, with short history excurs from year 1848 to the present. Next intention are individual components of the individual and delegated jurisdiction, regulatory activity and content statutory authorization to authority to legislate and its limits. Continue to be paid to comparison of czech and European legislation contained in the European Charter of Local Self- Government. The aim of this thesis is to compare the definition of regions and municipalities, of the individual or of delegated powers, and highlight some of the differences in this definition.
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Public law aspects of municipal waste management
Chmelík, Václav ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The thesis called Public law aspects of municipal property management deals with the topic of property management of the territorial self-governing units. The basic units are municipalities and the higher-level territorial administrative units are regions. Municipalities and regions have a legal personality and are public corporations which may have their own property and manage their own budget. Management and disposal of the self-governing units own property and it is one of the fundamental aspects of local government in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to provide an analysis of the main public law aspects disposition of the property of self-governing units. The thesis is composed of the three sections. The first two sections are focused on the general terms and principles, without which it would be impossible to comprehend more details the disposal of municipal property itself which is discussed in the third section. The first section describes the definition of territorial self-governing units, especially its position as a subject of property rights. There is also described the definition of property and division of property according to the different criteria. The second section deals with the management of municipal property. There are described basic obligations of the...
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Territorial self-government in a comparative perspective: Japan and the Czech Republic
Křížek, Jakub ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The purpose of my research is to analyse the territorial self-government in Japan and the Czech Republic from a comparative perspective and provide an outline of the main differences and similarities between the legal conception of local and regional self- government in these two countries. The thesis is composed of ten chapters, each of them dealing with some typical features of the Japanese self-government, such as the constitutional foundations, the personal and territorial dimension of Japanese prefectures and municipalities etc. While the odd chapters are mainly analytical, the even chapters focus on a more detailed comparison of the aforementioned legal issues with their respective equivalents in the Czech law. The first two chapters deal with the question of the constitutional foundations of the territorial self-government in both countries, finding great similarities in both legal conceptions, the main difference being the express provision for direct election of mayors and governors in the Japanese one. Subsequently, the author gives an overview and detailed analysis of the so called basic elements of the self-government, namely population, territory and legal personality including the right to self-government. While the fundamental features of them may overlap in both countries,...
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Administrative Punishment of Corporates
Hejtmánek, Ladislav ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Průcha, Petr (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
- English This paper is focused on new legal institute, starting to grow and practised relatively very late, during the period of the socialist regime. Such institute is new, but nowadays has grown to substantial dimensions which is connected not only with the practical point of view, but also with the development of the society and economics. Very similar development can be observed also in other law cultures; the administrative penalty has everywhere the rising intensity, also in Anglo-American law, both in law in books, as well as in law in action. Our law order has the traditional classification of such institute to Administrative Law, not Criminal Law. Such classification has its advantages, but also disadvantages - as advantage it is very easy to apply the law in books, relatively free procedural law, effectiveness and speed of the punishment. As disadvantage it is the absence of guaranty of fundamental righst of defendant (offender), unsufficient observation of the facts of liability, a quantity of specific law rules organized by every ministry, and moreover very poor catalogue of administrative punishment. With the respect of such deficiency of this part of Administrative Punishment this paper is prepared with the traditional point of view of the Criminal Law concentrated on the particular...
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Municipal self-government in the Czech Republic: theoretical and historical basics
Malast, Jan ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Sládeček, Vladimír (referee) ; Průcha, Petr (referee)
The dissertation deals with the municipal self-government specifically focusing on its theoretical and historical background. The aim of this work was to elaborate the municipal self-government, not only to transcript or write a comment on the legal regulation, but also to inspect the assigned problem by the optics of legal theory, legal history and political science perspectives. This dissertation should provide a comprehensive perspective on the issue of municipal self-government, not only in its current legal regulation, but also identifying its theoretical backgrounds and historical roots. This paper primarily defines a set of institutions that can be summarized as fundamental theoretical aspects of public self-government (emphasizing the specifics of local or municipal self-government). In the context of the origin and development of modern public administration the work examines the main causes which led to the incorporation of elements of self-government into the modern administration. These reasons proceed not only from its historical and social roots of communal co-existence of human society, but are significantly based on political ideals forming the vertical division of public authorities within the natural effort of inhabitants in discharging from the traditionally centralized state...
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