|
|
Overview of physiotherapeutic approaches in influencing fascia
Matoušek, David ; Hálková, Jindřiška (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
bakalářské práce v AJ Author: David Matoušek Tutor: Mgr. Jindřiška Hálková Title: Overview of physiotherapeutic approaches in influencing fascia Abstract: In the theoretical part of the thesis is first described the fascia including: definition, embryology, histology, pathology and its connection with the management of postural stability. Physiotherapeutic approaches used to influence fascias are presented and briefly described. The practical part of the thesis deals with the influence of postural stability in three patients with central hemiparesis after the therapeutic influence of the fascial system by the Fascial Manipulation® method. For objective evaluation of the effect of therapy on postural stability, I used the Physiosensing platform from ©Sensing Future Technologies. As an additional monitored parameter, I chose the active range of motion (hereinafter referred to as aROM). Out of three patients, two experienced short-term improvements in the postural stability and aROM parameters while the third experienced long-term improvements. Keywords: fascia, physical therapy, fascial manipulation, postural stability, central hemiparesis
|
|
|
Ergonomics and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry - focusing on dentists and dental hygienists
Bečková, Kateřina ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Hálková, Jindřiška (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe the issue of ergonomics in dental practice and evaluate its compliance among Czech dentists and dental hygienists. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with risk factors affecting dental practice and the consequences of non-compliance with correct ergonomics. Furthermore, it deals with ergonomic aspects from the individual positions of the dentist or dental hygienist, through the ergonomic arrangement of the work place to the appropriate working time layout with regular breaks used, inter alia, for performing stretching and compensation exercises. In the practical part, the working conditions and habits of dentists and dental hygienists were mapped on the basis of the questionnaire in terms of ergonomics and their awareness of ergonomics was ascertained. Furthermore, the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems associated with the performing of their profession was mapped and the results compared with domestic and foreign studies. In combination with literature information, educational material was created as an output, showing release, stretching, and compensation exercises to balance muscle imbalances.
|
|
|
Physiotherapy of child cerebral palsy patients. Subtitle: With focus on quadruparetic type with severe mental disability
Zajícová, Johana ; Kymplová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Johana Zajícová Supervisor: MUDr. Jaroslava Kymplová MBA, Ph.D. Name of the bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy of child cerebral palsy patiens: Subtitle: With focus on quadruparetic type with severe mental disability This bachelor thesis describes cerebral palsy and applicable physiotherapy approaches. It consists of a theoretical and a practical chapter. Both are focused on child patients with severe mental disorder. Theoretical chapter is formed as a background research on cerebral palsy. It discusses it's etiology, pathogenesis, manifestations, rehabilitation and physiotherapy. Characterisation of quadruparetic type with severe mental disorder is delineated in the last section. Practical chapter includes two case reports of immobile patients with quadriparetic type of cerebral palsy and severe mental disorder. It comprises examination and following physiotherapeutic intervention. The results of therapy were green by goniometry. Applied therapeutic methods were soft tissue techniques, passive movements, prolonged stretching and respiratory physiotherapy. The aim of this thesis is to summarise current cerebral palsy physiotherapy techniques, describes the applied therapy and its effects on immobile patients with quadruparetic type and severe mental disorder diagnosis. Key...
|
|
|
Possibilities of influencing the pain of the shoulder joint trough physiotherapy techniques aimed at axial system. Subtitle: In patients with specific sports load.
Jakovcová, Barbora ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Ivona (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name and surename: Barbora Jakovcová Supervisor: Ing. Eva Konopáčová Title of the bachelor thesis: Possibilities of influencing the pain of the shoulder joint trough physiotherapy techniques aimed at axial system. In patients with specific sports load. Abstract: Possibilities of influencing the pain of the shoulder joint trough physiotherapy techniques aimed at axial system. The target group, were active volleyball players. Three patients, with pain in the shoulder area, were participating in total five meetings, in which were included four therapies within one month. The main goal was active work with axial system without using shoulder, in order to find out, if those two structures influence each other. The other goal was elimination of pain. In the theoretical part was described anatomy and kinesiology of shoulder girdle and axial system, then biomechanics of volleyball spiking, shoulder dysfunctions and physiotherapeutic techniques focused on this specific issue. In the practical part are included three case reports of patients. The consequences are based on subjective evaluation of pain and on functional tests. Key words: kinesiology, biomechanics, dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, back school, volleyball
|
|
|
Physiotherapy Focused on Physical Activity Intoleration in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Nováková, Vendula ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Vendula Nováková Supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Title of bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy Focused on Physical Activity Intoleration in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Abstract: The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is written in the form of literary research. It begins with a brief introduction to COPD, etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, and classification. Substantial part is devoted to clinical manifestations of the disease. Furthermore, it deals with physical activity in patients with COPD, which is the central topic of the work. Last but not least, lung rehabilitation and treatment options are mentioned. The practical part of this work is focused on influencing the intolerance of physical activities of a patient with COPD. I set up a therapeutic unit to increase physical exercise tolerance. I verify the effectiveness of the therapy in the form of a case report, which contains the input and output examinations. The result is not only a positive effect of this therapy on physical exercise tolerance, but also on other symptoms that are often associated with this disease. The discussion explains how the results could be improved and how to make the therapy more effective. Key words: Chronic obstructive...
|
|
|
Overview of physiotherapeutic concepts and methods usable in the therapy of patients with vertebrogenic diseases. Subtitle: Selected physiotherapeutic concepts and their comparison with the McKenzie method (mechanical diagnostic and therapy)
Kratochvílová, Anna ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Šenderová, Karolína (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Author: Anna Kratochvílová Supervisor: Ing. Eva Konopáčová Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: Overview of physiotherapeutic concepts and methods usable in the therapy of vertebrogenic patients, subtitle: Selected physiotherapeutic concepts and their comparison with the McKenzie method (mechanical diagnostic and therapy) Abstract of bachelor thesis: The topic of the bachelor thesis is an overview of physiotherapeutic concepts and methods usable in the therapy of patients with vertebrogenic diseases and comparison of their efficacy with the McKenzie method (mechanical diagnostics and therapy). The thesis is composed in a recherche form and is divided into general and special part. The general part of the thesis deals with the overview of vertebrogenic diseases and the possibilities of their treatment. It describes the prevalence, etiology and individual structural and functional causes of vertebrogenic diseases. In the following chapters, the individual treatment options are summarized, and the physiotherapeutic concepts and methods frequently used are described. The special part based on systematic recherche explores the efficacy of the McKenzie method in the treatment of patients in the acute, subacute and chronic phases of lower back pain and the effect of the method on...
|
|
|
Role of physiotherapy in psychosomatic disorders. Subtitle: Yoga and its use in psychosomatics
Krupičková, Kateřina ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Novotná, Marie (referee)
BACHEROL THESIS ABSTRACT Author's first name and surname: Kateřina Krupičková Bacherol thesis supervizor: Ing. Eva Konopáčová Oponent: Title of bacherol thesis: Role of physiotherapy in psychosomatic disorders Yoga and its use in psychosomatics Abstract: This bachelor thesis covers the topic of psychosomatic medicine and the use of yoga in the treatment of psychosomatic diseases. This thesis is a combination of theoretical and research part. The theoretical part is divided into three sections. First one contains theoretical basis of psychosomatic medicine and the issue of psychosomatic diseases (definition, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, therapy etc.). The second section outlines the role and possibilities of physiotherapy in psychosomatic medicine - an overview of physiotherapeutic methods that can be used in the treatment of psychosomatic diseases. The last section covers the topic of yoga, its history, different types and briefly describes techniques that yoga offers. The research part of this bachelor thesis contains one case report of a patient that has been diagnosed with a psychosomatic disease (chronic cervical spine pain). It also contains methodology of this work, its objectives, criteria for patient selection, review of the literature, initial examination and training units. The aim...
|
|
|
The Physiotherapy of Patients with Vertebrogenic Difficulties in the Cervical Vertebrae Area and the Role of Psychosomatic Medicine
Hrbková, Lucie ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Cmuntová, Kateřina (referee)
BACHEROL THESIS ABSTRACT Author's first name and surname: Lucie Hrbková Bacherol thesis supervizor: Ing. Eva Konopáčová Oponent: Title of bacherol thesis: The Physiotherapy of Patients with Vertebrogenic Difficulties in the Cervical Vertebrae Area and the Role of Psychosomatic Medicine Abstract: The theme of the bachelor's work is Physiotherapy for Patients with Vertebrogenous Problems of the Cervical Spine and the Role of Psychosomatics. The work consists of theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part of my bachelor's work is devoted to psychosomatics and its relationship with vertebrogenous painful syndrome, particularly in the cervical spine. It describes a therapeutic approach to back pain and the links of psyche with back pain for patients where no structural or functional difficulties source were found. The other parts of my work deal with etiology and pathogenesis of vertebrogenous disease. They summarize anatomical description of the spine with a focus on cervical spine. There are the possibilities of physiotherapy intervention for psychosomatic patients. The practical part contains a case report of a patient who suffers from vertebrogenous problems in the cervical spine. The next part is a methodology work including the objective and the basic work assumption, literature search, the...
|
|
|
Physiotherapy approaches aimed at management of talipes planus. Subtitle: Diagnosis and Therapy
Koukalová, Aneta ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Novotná, Marie (referee)
Title: Physiotherapy approaches aimed at management of talipes planus, subtitle: diagnosis and therapy Abstract: Bachelor thesis is aimed on the diagnosis of talipes planus and physiotherypy methods suitable for patients with the untreated talipes planus. Talipes planus causes a lot of musculoskeletal problems so is important to start with diagnosis and therapy early. The theoretical part contains anatomy of the foot, differential diagnosis of the talipes planus and its causes, symptoms and consequences. Farther is described here influence of the talipes planus to our posture. The main chapters of the theoretical part are diagnostic methods and therapy aimed on the talipes planus. The practical part includes casuistries of free patients who have at least type of untretaed talipes planus. The casuistries contain case history, input and output kinesiology analysis, a detail description of the therapy and total evalution and comparison of the effect of physiotherapy between patients. Key words: talipes planus, physiotherapy, differencial diagnosis, orthopedic shoes, ortopedic insoles, instrumental examination, posture
|
|
|
The possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with Myasthenia gravis. Subtitle: Diagnostics and therapy
Vítková, Michaela ; Jeníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
Title of thesis: The possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with Myasthenia gravis. Diagnostics and therapy. Abstract: This bachelor thesis discusses the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with the neurological disease, Myasthenia Gravis. A physical therapy can be an important part of the treatment in myasthenic patients. The theoretical part of the thesis includes all the important information about Myasthenia Gravis - clinical symptoms, pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment and selected physiotherapeutic methods. The practical part contains the case study of two selected pacients. The goal of the practical part was to find out what physiotherapeutical methods are suitable for patients with Myasthenia gravis and if a regular physical activity contributes to good health. The therapy was divided into two parts where one part took two weeks. The standardized scores were used to compare the results before and after the therapy. These scores are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. The output examination confirmed an improvement in both cases. Key words: Myasthenia Gravis, physiotherapy, self-treatment, PNF, Kenny method, Bobath concept, respiratory physiotherapy, Brunkow method
|
guest ::
