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Diference in smoking among women and men - students JU.
KLOUDOVÁ, Markéta
This diploma thesis consists from two substantial parts. Important information relating to smoking, specifically information about tobacco and its ways of consumption, smoking effects on womens and mens organism and the health in general, nicotinism and prevention in this case are translated in the theoretical part. The questionnaire was made in practical part and by using quantitave research it was found out the differences in smoking among women and men ? students at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Obtained dates were noted, evaluated and processed in programmes MS Word and Exel by using tables and graphs into the arranged form. By the research survey it was found out that among 254 respondents there was more mens smoker (48,03%) than womens smoker (48,13%). Also, it was showed that women (55,51%) are more informed about smoking effects and its harmfulness to the organism than men (36,61%). The difference between men and women was demonstrated also in the type of cigarettes which they smoke. Women prefer thin cigarettes to stronger cigarettes that are preferred by men. In the end of the work there is stated discussion and drawn conclusions relating to the issue of the diploma thesis.
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The Quality of Life in Children´s Homes for Chidren Aged 10 - 18
KLOUDOVÁ, Markéta
This work evaluates the quality of life of children (aged 10-18) in children's homes. The theoretical part deals with defining terms such as alternative care, foster care and institutional care. Next section describes the periodization of human development, specifically deals with the age category of puberty and adolescence. The last chapter of the theoretical part focuses on the quality of life and circadian rhythms. In the practical part the results of the survey, which took place in three children's homes in Prague, are presented. The standardized questionnaire for children ComQOL (Czech version) was used for the research part. The aims of the work were to determine the quality of life of children (in particular relating to circadian rhythms) and on the basis of collected data evaluate the compliance with the habits of sleep patterns and overall sleep hygiene of girls and boys interviewed from the selected children's homes. In both age groups non-regularity of sleep hygiene was found, especially at weekends when sleep time is delayed to late night
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