|
|
Overview and Utilization of Small Modular Reactors
Křeček, Tomáš ; Števanka, Kamil (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with an auspicious type of new nuclear reactors – small modular reactors (SMR). It defines the basic qualities of SMR and their essential differences among large nuclear reactors, briefly evaluates the individual advantages and disadvantages. It summarizes the history and current direction of their development in the most active countries. In the bachelor's thesis are also discusses the most advanced propositions of SMR and the possibilities of their use. In the last part is analysis of the usability of SMR in the energy mixture and the possibilities of application in the Czechia.
|
|
|
Example determination of departure from nucleate boiling ratio
Křeček, Tomáš ; Števanka, Kamil (referee) ; Foral, Štěpán (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with the issue of departure from nucleate boiling in the APR1400 nuclear reactor. First, reactor design is described, particularly the reactor core and fuel assemblies. Then the thesis focuses on explaining the issue of boiling crisis in nuclear reactors. The main objective of the thesis is to create and validate a model of the reactor core of the APR1400 reactor using the subchannel program ALTHAMC12. The created model is validated by comparasion with a reference study, and finally, the thesis addresses a sample calculation of the departure from nucleate boiling ratio using data provided by TES s.r.o. company.
|
|
|
Schopnost kokrhele menšího (Rhinanthus minor L.) parazitovat na vybraných druzích trav a snížit produkci jejich nadzemní biomasy
Křeček, Tomáš
In past, yelow rattle (Rhinanthus minor) was considered as a weed in grasslands due to grass yields reduction and rapid loss of its forage quality. But today it is valued for its ability to reduce the competitiveness of aggressive species of grasses, allowing restoration of species-rich grasslands. In dry and warm conditions in southern Moravia there was tested the suitability of different grasses to serve as host of Rhinanthus minor. The impact of irrigation was also assessed in drought conditions during spring growth on the production of aboveground biomass hemiparasitic plants and their hosts. The last part of the experiment was a test hydrophobicity and infiltration capacity of soils. Field experiment was established in Žabčice experimental station of Mendel University in Brno. To determine the ability of Rhinanthus minor to parasite on various grasses red fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue were chosen. Irrigation significantly increased the number of plants and biomass of Rhinanthus. The largest nu-mber of plants and the highest biomass of Rhinanthus minor was found on irrigated plots with tall fescue. On the other hand, the smallest number of plants and the biomass were on the plots with red fescue. These differences are probably related to the ability of the host plant to cope with adverse environmental conditions. The experiment results in finding that red fescue is not a suitable host for Rhi-nanthus minor in dry and warm conditions in southern Moravia. On the contrary, it se-ems that the perfect hosts are deeply rooted tall fescue and clonal (rhizomatous) smooth stalked meadow grass.
|
|
|
Overview and Utilization of Small Modular Reactors
Křeček, Tomáš ; Števanka, Kamil (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with an auspicious type of new nuclear reactors – small modular reactors (SMR). It defines the basic qualities of SMR and their essential differences among large nuclear reactors, briefly evaluates the individual advantages and disadvantages. It summarizes the history and current direction of their development in the most active countries. In the bachelor's thesis are also discusses the most advanced propositions of SMR and the possibilities of their use. In the last part is analysis of the usability of SMR in the energy mixture and the possibilities of application in the Czechia.
|
|
|
Binding constants of fluorophores with cyclodextrins
Křeček, Tomáš ; Jindřich, Jindřich (advisor) ; Veselý, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the preparation of fluorophores - substituted naphtalendiimides, where the starting compound of the synthesis is 1,4,5,8-naphtalentetracarboxylic acid. Due to their structure, cyclodextrins have the ability include substances into their non-polar cavity, which was used to form a complex of β-cyclodextrin with the prepared 2,6- diaminopropyl-1,4,5,8-naftalenpropyldidiimide. Binding constant of complex was measured at optimized conditions in a methanol/water mixture. Keywords: binding constants, cyclodextrins, fluorophores
|
|
|
Schopnost kokrhele menšího (Rhinanthus minor L.) parazitovat na vybraných druzích trav a snížit produkci jejich nadzemní biomasy
Křeček, Tomáš
In past, yelow rattle (Rhinanthus minor) was considered as a weed in grasslands due to grass yields reduction and rapid loss of its forage quality. But today it is valued for its ability to reduce the competitiveness of aggressive species of grasses, allowing restoration of species-rich grasslands. In dry and warm conditions in southern Moravia there was tested the suitability of different grasses to serve as host of Rhinanthus minor. The impact of irrigation was also assessed in drought conditions during spring growth on the production of aboveground biomass hemiparasitic plants and their hosts. The last part of the experiment was a test hydrophobicity and infiltration capacity of soils. Field experiment was established in Žabčice experimental station of Mendel University in Brno. To determine the ability of Rhinanthus minor to parasite on various grasses red fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue were chosen. Irrigation significantly increased the number of plants and biomass of Rhinanthus. The largest nu-mber of plants and the highest biomass of Rhinanthus minor was found on irrigated plots with tall fescue. On the other hand, the smallest number of plants and the biomass were on the plots with red fescue. These differences are probably related to the ability of the host plant to cope with adverse environmental conditions. The experiment results in finding that red fescue is not a suitable host for Rhi-nanthus minor in dry and warm conditions in southern Moravia. On the contrary, it se-ems that the perfect hosts are deeply rooted tall fescue and clonal (rhizomatous) smooth stalked meadow grass.
|
|
| |
guest ::
