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Municipal Muzeum Polná as a place of Memory and its Contribution for the Local Community
Vyskočilová, Alena ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Baštecká, Bohumila (referee)
The thesis deals with the influence of local museum workers on the civic community of Polná during the more than 120 years of the museum's existence. The starting point for the reflection is the perspective of collective memory of Maurice Halbwachs. The theoretical part presents different perspectives on individual and collective memory and the connection of memory with the construction of individual and community identity. It takes into account the importance of place as a factor of stability and its changes over time as a result of human action. The text examines the phenomenon of collecting from a historical perspective, summarizing the basic moments of development from collecting to museology and the emergence of museum institutions. Document analysis charts the time course of museum development in changing social and legal conditions. In particular, it focuses on the museum's management and their interactions with the local community. It traces this process across several generations. The analysis of the documents is illustrated with excerpts from interviews with museum actors in Polná since the 1960s. The aim of the work is to reflect on the museum in Polná as a place of memory and its contribution to the local community.
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Sexuality among elderly in Czechia
Marková, Gabriela ; Lustigová, Michala (advisor) ; Janečková, Hana (referee)
Sexual activity in older age has been associated with positive impacts on physical and mental health. However, the topic of sex life is still very taboo in older age, and there are very few studies and research devoted to it. This thesis dealt with sexual activity of older people in the Czech Republic. The research used data from the national questionnaire of the SHARE study (8th wave; 2019-2020), which included a block of questions on sexuality (frequency, importance, desire). The relationship between sexual activity and selected characteristics was analysed using binary logistical regression. The main objectives of this thesis were to compile an overview of the prevalence of sexual activity of different groups of older people in the Czech Republic and to find factors that influence sexual activity of older adults. Information about their sexual activity was provided by 2107 respondents. A low prevalence of sexual activity was found (21,8 %). Sexual activity differed between the sexes, and conversely the presence of a partner in the home did not play a role in prevalence. In the analysed sample of respondents, it was confirmed that attitudes about sexual desire and sexual importance had the greatest influence on sexual activity than, for example, biomedical factors such as health or psychological status....
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Interdisciplinary social and health work with clients of the Methadone Substitution Center Drop In
Braunová, Tereza ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Pěnkava, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is dedicated to "Interdisciplinary social health work with clients of the Centrum metadonové substituce Drop In". The work is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The aim of the theoretical part is to describe the current situation on the drug scene and clearly define the importance of interdisciplinarity in substitution treatment. The empirical part shows a case study of work with the client of the Centrum metadonové substituce Drop In, o.p.s (Methadone Substitution Center). The aim is to point out the greater need for individual interdisciplinary work with the client in Centrum metadonové substituce Drop In, o.p.s.
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Paliative care for people with learning disabities - history and direction, posibities in the Czech Republic
Lando, Lenka ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Ulrichová, Monika (referee)
The bachelor thesis Palliative care for people with mental disabilities / History and direction, possibilities in the Czech Republic deals with the situation of people with mental disabilities in the terminal stage of their lives, especially in residential social services. Emphasis is placed on meeting the need for communication in non-traditional ways, supported decision-making at the end of life, including passing on and receiving bad news, and meeting spiritual needs. The theoretical part defines the issue of people with mental disabilities at the end of life from a historical point of view, followed by a part devoted to the current direction in Europe. Another of the chapters discusses the research currently being conducted on the topic of communicating bad news and the current possibilities in the Czech Republic. The practical part is based on qualitative research. It brings the results of a questionnaire survey examining the situation of palliative care in social care institutions (hereinafter DOZP) and the results of interviews with representatives of mobile and stone hospices. The results points to the insufficient systematic anchoring of palliative care in social care institutions and the need for fundamental changes aimed at ensuring that the ability of people with mental disabilities to...
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Quality of life of seniors in homes for the elderly at the time of covid
Johnová, Jana ; Ulrichová, Monika (advisor) ; Janečková, Hana (referee)
Anotation JOHNOVA, Jana. Quality of life of seniors in homes for the elderly at the time of covid. Prague, 2022. Diploma thesis. Charles University, Faculty of Evangelical Theology. Diaconate. Leader: Mgr. Monika Ulrichová, Ph.D. The diploma thesis deals with the quality of life of seniors in residential social care facilities during the covid-19 pandemic. The theoretical part is presented with the issue of old age and aging in general. In the introductory part, I look at the concept of old age and seniors from the perspective of today's society. In the next chapter I focus on defining the concept of quality of life and the quality of life of seniors in social care facilities. The following chapter aims to present the current system of care for the elderly in residential facilities, which also includes social workers. I also focus on activities that aim to improve the quality of life of seniors and which I will briefly introduce. In the last chapter, I deal with the covid-19 pandemic and the problems that have arisen and that both seniors and staff in social care facilities have had to deal with, and which have significantly affected the quality of care provided and the quality of life of seniors in residential facilities. The practical part is focused on comparing the quality of life of seniors in...
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Activation of older adults at home - example of care and respite service Caritas Příbram
Toužimská, Zuzana ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Čížková, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of activation of seniors in the home environment, who use the relief service of Caritas Příbram. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part has a total of 7 chapters dealing with topics such as old age, changes associated with this period of life, dementia as one of the possible disabilities in old age. It introduces the types of social services and care for the elderly, acquainted with activities that can be implemented when working with seniors. It is important to focus on individual planning as integral part of providing social services. The thesis also last describes the social service provider Charita Příbram and its relief service. The practical part is based on qualitative methods, namely the participatory observation in the home environment of clients of the relief service Charita Příbram with a combination of non-standardized interviews together with document analysis. The aim of the thesis is to find out and describe how the care of selected clients of the relief service of Charita Příbram in the home environment with emphasis on the applied activation methods, and to evaluate whether the scope of these services covers the individual needs, resources and possibilities of the client. Key words older adults,...
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Difficulties in informal caregiving for older adults at home
Blehová, Ivana ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Hudcová, Eliška (referee)
Difficulties in homecare(giving) for an elderly family member. This bachelor thesis focuses on the issues of home elderly care and on difficulties that are related to it. Based on available literature it presents related topics in the first part of the thesis. In the second part case studies are used to describe several practical experiences of caregivers. This thesis is based on facts about contemporary demographic development. It focuses on the aging of the population and on elderly social care. The focus is given to home elderly care and difficult aspects that are connected to it. In the practical part of the theses qualitative methods of semi-structured dialogue were used. The aim was to find out how individuals who are taking care of non-self sufficient family member experience this situation, why they chose to proceed the way they did, and if they received appropriate information about the possibilities of professional assistance. The aim is also to ascertain how the care influenced their health, financial situation and social life. The analysis of these dialogues showed that the most immense stress for a caregiver is to take care of a person with behavioural and perception disorders with whom it is hard to communicate. Caregivers who take care of such a person alone are under an even greater...
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