National Repository of Grey Literature 34 records found  beginprevious12 - 21nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Impact of adequate energy and nutrients intake on growth and body composition of youth football players
Iliopulu, Margarita ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Tomešová, Jitka (referee)
The main topic of my diploma thesis was to compare the changes in anthropometric parameters in relation to the diet composition of young footballers (soccer players) of the category U14 and U15 in the year 2017, year 2018 respectively, three months before entering the all-day regime of the Regional Football Academy at home and three months after that. The theoretical part focuses on the specifcs of the age U14 and U15 category, maps the nutritional needs for youth footballers in terms of nutritional, hydration and other important requirements, such as the timing of food. Next there is described the history and basic information about the establishment of the Regional Football Academies. The practical part works with the measured results based on regular anthropometric checks, body composition analyses, monitoring of body growth and information about daily food intake records on daily basis, which the football players recorded before entering academies. These daily food intake records were evaluated in the software BeetFit Pro. From the results of the diploma thesis it can be found that, for the successful changes of the anthropometric parameters and to manage demanding regimes within the region, it is necessary not only suffcient diet composition including the food timing, but major long-term and...
Bulimia and anorexia, psychiatric affairs, or genetic determinations?
Barešová, Markéta ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Jurková, Kateřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis is covering eating disorders and it root cases namely anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Theoretical part describes those two disorders in details and their diagnostics within MKN-10 and DSM-5. Following is description of nutrition indicators related to disorders, it's anamnesis and physical examination. The main cases of eating disorder are described in detail including the key risk factors. Thesis than highlights known treatment methods and its successful rate and points out possibility of relapse. Prevention is also covered as well. Practical part focus on research realized via quantitative questionnaire method evaluating current level of knowledge of general population related to eating disorders and nutrition. Thesis points out the general public is aware and informed however lacking the latest data and findings. Research identified gap mainly in general public ability navigate and understand compilation of disorder impact.
A comparison of eating habits and lifestyle between the vietnamese comunity living in Czech republic, the population in Vietnam and native Czechs
Pham, Khanh Ha ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pejšová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis investigates the lifestyle and eating habits in Vietnamese and Czechs but also in the Vietnamese living in Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to find out and analyze the potential differences in their dietary patterns. The theoretic background of this work is based on the existing knowledge on the effects of nutrients and food commodities on human health, the knowledge on each chronic metabolic disease and the dietary measures needed to prevent as well as to cure them. The thesis also describes some of the eating habits known from the characteristics of each group's national cuisine. The own research then analyzes and compares the data acquired from a questionnaire about the eating habits of 280 people in all mentioned groups. The results on the frequency of food consumption, food preferences, lifestyle are then described and submitted with graphs and tables. The results show that the greatest differences in eating habits between the Vietnamese and Czech respondents in this research lie in the consummation of milk and milk products and starchy foods as side dishes. Less significant are the differences in the consummation of alcohol, fish, their habits in physical activities, the amount of hot meals and the biggest meals in a day. Even though Vietnamese consume...
Lactose intolerance
Kašpárková, Týna ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Trachta, Pavel (referee)
(v AJ) The diploma thesis deals with problém called lactose introlerance. The theoretical part focuses primarily on what lactose, lactase and lactose inttolerance are. Its types, causes and symptoms, occurrence in the population (Czech and worldwide), diagnostic possibilities, both genetic and non-genetic and possible ways of prevention and treatment of this metabolic disorder. Other processed points are nutritional values of milk and dairy products, their importance in the diet, processing of milk and dairy products and their possible alternatives in the form of lactose-free milk preparations and so-called vegetable milk. The aim of the practical part of the thesis was to find out the respondents' awareness of lactose and lactose intolerance. Their consumpiton of milk and dairy products and knowledge and consumption of its plant substitutes. The results were examined by means of questionnaire survey, which was attended by both the ''lay'' public and persons with health education or health care. My result was that most respondents knew about the problem of lactose introlerance and its characteristics, up to 89.5 % of all tested. However, the public is less aware of the importance of milk and dairy products in the diet to prevent certain diseases. keywords: lactose intolerance, lactose, lactase,...
Lactose intolerance - facts and myths
Staroveská, Natálie ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Raška, Ivan (referee)
The thesis deals with the lactose intolerance issue and the myths linked with milk consumption. The theoretical part describes milk composition, the most frequently used technologies in the dairy industry, types of milk (animal origin including breast milk) and types of dairy products on the Czech market. The meaning of milk in human nourishment regarding the prophylaxis of many diseases is also included. The terms lactose and lactase are explained. These are connected with the main part of the thesis describing lactose intolerance and its types, symptoms, diagnostics and therapy including lactose free diet. The cow's milk protein allergy is also mentioned as the second most frequent disease connected with milk consumption. In the end of the theoretical part the myths about milk consumption are explained. The practical part finds out the extent of refusing milk and dairy products, its reasons (lactose intolerance vs. myths) and diary replacement of the main nutrients. Final data were gained by questionnaire including 101 people. It shows us that the incidence of refusal of milk consumption is considerable (58%). The main reason for the refusal is lactose intolerance (45%) but the diagnose is frequently based on subjective opinion. Most of the people refusing milk are not interested in an...
Genetic determination of type 2 diabetes mellitus, analysis of selected genes - THADA, MAEA, JAZF1 and ARAP1
Procházková, Iveta ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kaňková, Kateřina (referee)
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide spread disease of affluence which prevalence has been growing. Although, the probability of its manifestation is being linked above all with environmental factors, genetic susceptibility plays an important role too. The aim of this thesis was to find out the association of four polymorphisms with the risk of T2DM manifestation in Czech population. Polymorphisms rs10203174 THADA, rs6819243 MAEA, rs849135 JAZF1 and rs1552224 ARAP1 (CENTD2) were chosen based on their risk in British population. Methodology: We studied groups of 712 Czech patients with T2DM and 752 healthy controls selected as a random sample of Czech population in the post-MONICA study. For a genotypisation rs10203174 and rs6819243 we used the PCR-RFLP method. For an analysis of genotypes rs849135 and rs1552224 was used the real-time PCR method. The results were analysed via odds ratio (OR) a chi-square test. Results: In case of the rs1552224 variant, the risk was proved with statistical significance (P = 0,01). The value of OR for the risk allele T is 1,37 (95% CI 1,07-1,75). In case of the polymorphisms rs10203174, rs6819243 and rs849135 no significant association with the disease was proved. For rs10203174 the value of OR of the allele C is 1,20 (95% CI 0,91-1,56, P = 0,20), OR of...
Analysis of selected genetic markers in patients after heart transplant
Petříková, Nikola ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Vrablík, Michal (referee)
Heart transplantation is performed in patients with end-stage heart failure, in whom all other methods of treatment failed. The most common causes of end-stage heart failure are dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease. The destiny of these patients is highly variable. Prediction of long term survival in patients after heart transplantation is not satisfactory and up to now has not been found reliable marker. Most of the patients die after heart transplantation due to cardiovascular disease. This thesis is focused on molecular genetics and statistical analysis of four single nucleotide polymorphisms, namely rs17817449 (16q12.2, FTO gene), rs2943634 (2q36.3; intergenic region), rs6922269 (6q25.1; MTHFD1L gene), and rs10757274 (9p21.3; intergenic region). According to genome wide association studies are these SNPs assosiated with cardiovascular diseases. We genotyped DNA samples of 364 heart donors and 364 heart recipients. The results were statistically compared (using OR and Pearson's χ2 test) with the control group, which consisted of samples of individuals from the general population MONICA study. We examined the genotype in patients whose hearts failed due to dilated cardiomyopathy or coronary artery disease and then in patients with cardiac allograft vasculopathy. Furthermore, we focused on...
Diabetes mellitus, environmental and genetic risk factors
Procházková, Iveta ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kovacs, Peter (referee)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is globally widespread group of diseases characterised by increased blood glucose. There are several types, the most common is type 1 DM and type 2 DM. Multifactorial polygenic inheritance is typical for DM with exeption of couple monogenic forms. Type 1 DM is autoimmune form usually manifesting since childhood. Its manifestation is influenced mostly by HLA system genotype, but also by non-HLA genes together with environmental factors, amongst which nutrition of the children is predominant. Type 2 DM develops usually in adulthood. The development is influenced by obesity and lack of movement, but the individual sensitivity to type 2 DM is also genetically determined. Main genetic factors are variations in genes TCF7L2 and FTO as well as in genes coding cyclin dependent kinases.
Relationship of apolipoprotein E polymorfism on the functional fitness in the elderly
Šnejdrlová, Michaela ; Češka, Richard (advisor) ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Zadák, Zdeněk (referee)
(EN) Background: The life expectancy is defined by a combination of genotype (25%) and environmental influences, including lifestyle (75%). Nevertheless a stronger genetic influence is expressed in long-living individuals. Epsilon gene for apolipoprotein E (APOE) belongs among the most studied so called "candidate genes of longevity". The association of APOE polymorfism is proved in relation to many diseases (hypercholesterolaemia, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer disease), thus we tried to evaluate the relation of APOE polymorfism and senior fitness. Methods: In our pilot study we examined a total number of 128 patients (93 women, 35 men), all of them older than 80 years, average age 88.6 ±5.3 years. Examinations: A) detailed examination of functional fitness (ADL, MMSE, Yeassavage's depression scale , MNA, 6-MWT). Based on this complex examination, patients have been sorted to 5 functional categories according to W. Spirdus, these categories objectively express the level of self - sufficiency. B) laboratory examinations C) examintaion of APOE gene polymorphism using DNA restriction analysis, DNA isolated from peripheral leucocytes Results: Our pilot study proved statisticaly significant relation (p = 0,0248) between allele E4 and functional fitness in senior age. According to the results of...

National Repository of Grey Literature : 34 records found   beginprevious12 - 21nextend  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
2 HUBÁČEK, Jakub
7 Hubáček, Jan
4 Hubáček, Jiří
3 Hubáček, Josef
Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.