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Emerging Trends in Dendrochronology
Horáček, Tomáš ; Neuwirthová, Ludmila (referee) ; Mikulka, Jan (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá popisem současných a experimentálních metod odběru vzorků pomocí presslerova nebozezu, výřezů z kmene, fotografie, rentgenu, počítačové tomografie a magnetické rezonance na poli dendrochronologického výzkumu. V práci jsou rozebírány destruktivní a nedesktruktivní metody odběru vzorků. Je také kladen důraz na původ vzorků: zdali je možno využít destruktivní metody nebo zdali je to nemožné jako v případě vzácných archeologických objektů. Dále popisuje standardní optometrickou metody a další experimentální metody fungujicí na principu kontranstního zpracování obrazu za účelem rozeznání letokruhů. V práci jsou také popsány různé druhy metod softwarového zpracovnání kde jako vstup slouží buď série dat nebo obraz letokruhů. Další rozdíly tvoří vymezené spektrum uvedených prací, některé práce se zaměřují na zpracování obrazu od píky tedy od pořízené fotografie až po hotové datovaní, některé však zajímá pouze úzký sektor dendrochronologie jako jsou například vady či špatně rozeznatelné letokruhy.
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Responsible public procurement focused on non-monetary perfomance by the public contracting authority
Hlistová, Květoslava ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
1 Responsible public procurement focused on non-monetary performance by the public contracting authority Abstract The aim of this work is, from the point of view of the practical contracting authority and the demand side of the relevant market, to approach the topic of responsible public procurement, which is still the subject of extensive professional but also completely layman's discussion. Above all, through the prism of more than 10 years of practical experience as a public contractor, I respond to the current legislative anchoring of the principles of responsible public procurement in the applicable legislation of the Czech Republic. These are the principles of socially and environmentally responsible public procurement and requirements for innovative solutions in the procurement of commodities. Focusing on my practical positive and negative experiences from the procurement process, I analyze in more detail the specific ways of using the principles of responsible public procurement in the daily activities of public contractors. The application of the principles of responsible procurement is not always only a real benefit for the contracting authority, while the effort must be not to restrict economic competition and preserve the other basic principles of the procurement procedure. The rigorous work is...
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Public service contracts for transport of passengers
Menčík, Jaroslav ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee) ; Marek, Karel (referee)
Název disertační práce, abstrakt a 3 klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title Public service contracts for transport of passengers Abstract One of the fundamental tasks of the state and territorial self-government units is to ensure transport services in the territory through public passenger transport services, especially by rail and public line (bus) transport. Public service contracts for transport of passengers, which are concluded between public customers and public transport operators, play a key role in the public passenger transport system. The subject of these contracts is, on the one hand, the obligation of the carrier to operate public transport services in accordance with the requirements of the customer and, on the other hand, the obligation of the customer to pay financial remuneration to the carrier in the form of so-called compensation. From a legal point of view, a number of legal issues and problems arise in connection with public passenger transport contracts. In the dissertation, I am analyzing the main shortcomings of the current legal regulation of public passenger service contracts and how they could be solved. To this end, in the dissertation I analyze individual aspects of the legal regulation of public passenger transport contracts in the light of theoretical knowledge and practical...
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Issues regarding selected conditions for participant exclusion in public procurement proceedings
Hourová, Aneta ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Flídr, Jan (referee)
1 Abstract Issues regarding selected conditions for participant exclusion in public procurement proceedings This dissertation deals with issues surrounding specification of conditions for participant exclusion in public procurement proceedings with special focus on the condition contained in section 48(5)(d) of Act No. 134/2016 Coll., on public procurement procedure ("PPP"). The issue presented by the condition for exclusion in section 48(5)(d) PPP, which states that the contracting authority may exclude a participant from the procedure on grounds of unsuitability, relates to how this is achieved in practice according to the rules and principles of the PPP and the regulation of the quality of competition (unfair competition). This dissertation draws attention to the limitations of section 48(5)(d) PPP and its application, and critically analyses and evaluates its subject. According to the current jurisprudence of the Office, the exclusion of a participant can often be unsuccessful due to a confusing interpretation of the rules of its application. The Office for the protection of competition has stated that for a successful exclusion of a participant under section 48(5)(d) PPP, the contracting authority must satisfy an evidential burden and prove that a misconduct by a reliable supplier has occurred. This...
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Modification of a Public Contract
Kollmann, Jáchym ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
53 Modification of a Public Contract Abstract The thesis deals with the institute of changing a public contract as a result of unforeseen circumstances. The thesis is divided into several chapters and subchapters. The first chapter of this thesis is its general part. This chapter is devoted to the institute of the amendment of a public contract obligation in the context of its inclusion in the legal system of the Czech Republic. In particular, the chapter concerns the specificities of the regime of Act No. 134/2016 Coll., on public procurement, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the "PPA") as compared to the regime of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the "Civil Code"), which are justified by the specific purpose of the PPA and its principles. The second, crucial, chapter of the thesis focuses on the very institute of changing the obligation under a public contract as a result of unforeseen circumstances pursuant to Section 222 (6) of the PPA. This chapter is subsequently divided into subchapters, which consist of the individual conditions that must be fulfilled in order to amend a contract pursuant to Section 222 (6) of the PPA. The last subchapter deals with the analysis of the relationship of the provision in question of the PPA to the provisions of the Civil...
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Unilateral changes in commercial terms
Sagan, Klára ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
Unilateral changes in commercial terms Abstract The subject of this thesis is the issue of unilateral changes in commercial terms in B2C relations, both in general legislation and in sectoral legislation, specifically in the Energy Act. The thesis aims to reveal the gaps in the legal regulation and at the same time to fill these gaps or to offer alternative solutions. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first two chapters represent the theoretical framework necessary for the following parts of the thesis. The first chapter is devoted to commercial terms as a means of standardization and rationalization of legal relations, in particular their concept in Czech legal system, which is crucial for dealing with related institutes, including unilateral changes. The chapter also briefly discusses the conditions of incorporation of standard terms into a contract as a prerequisite for subsequent amendment of commercial terms. The second chapter defines terms that I consider to be important in relation to unilateral changes to commercial terms. The third chapter finally opens up the issue of unilateral changes in commercial terms from a general point of view. It discusses the systematic classification in the Civil Code (CC), the adherence of the term and the development of the institute. The most important...
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The application of the Best Value Approach in the public procurement procedure under the Czech law
Ševčíková, Jana ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
1 The application of the Best Value Approach in the public procurement procedure under the Czech law Abstract This rigorous thesis concerns a specific approach to awarding of public contracts called the Best Value Approach (hereinafter referred to as " BVA") which has been gaining popularity in recent years in various countries in the world, including the Czech republic. In the first place, the aim of this thesis is to describe the BVA and to define its general principles and specific procedures applied to fulfil these principles. Following the above, this thesis aims to analyse the relationship between the BVA and the Czech legal regulation of public procurement, i.e., verify which instruments regulated by the Act No. 134/2016 Coll., on the award of public contracts, as amended (hereinafter referred to as "ZZVZ"), comply with at least some of the defined BVA principles and enable the application of this approach to awarding of public contracts under the Czech law. The first part of this thesis is focused on brief introduction of the Czech legal regulation of awarding of public contracts, its position in the Czech legal system, specific legal regulations of public procurement and the entities executing the supervision of compliance with these legal regulations and their interpretation. The second part of...
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Rights and obligations of an entrepreneur in timeshare
Doan, Son ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Rights and obligations of an entrepreneur in timeshare Abstract The thesis analyses the rights and obligations that arise for an entrepreneur from a timeshare. The aim of this thesis is to analyse what rights and obligations of an entrepreneur specifically derives from a timeshare and on what legal basis. The thesis consists of seven chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of key terms that are subsequently used in the thesis. These are in particular the consumer, the entrepreneur and the timeshare. Within this first chapter, the concept of timeshare is specified by extending the scope to other contracts that have been defined under Directive 2008/122/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Timeshare thus constitutes only one of the four types of performance related to timeshare. The other performances are a long-term holiday product, participation in an exchange system and the right to assistance of the entrepreneur in the transfer for consideration. The second chapter discusses the legislation governing timeshares. These are mainly European Directives and the national legislation into which the Directives have been transposed. The third chapter focuses on the trader's information obligation, under which the trader is obliged to provide the consumer with the prescribed...
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