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Dynamic properties of some physical models of artificial vocal folds
Šidlof, Petr ; Veselý, Jan ; Horáček, Jaromír
The report presents results from measurements of acoustic and vibratory characteristics of six originally designed artificial vocal fold prototypes made of silicon rubber and based on various aeroelastic principles. During measurements, the dynamic subglottal pressure and output acoustic pressure were recorded. Spectral analysis of the signals was performed, and where the construction permitted, the vibrations were also observed by means of videostroboscopy. For two prototypes a shape and material optimization is possible with the aid of the mathematical models developed in IT AS CR.
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Simulace lidského hlasu s využitím MKP modelu vokálního traktu
Horáček, Jaromír ; Griffond-Boitier, F.
Finite element models of male vocal tract for Czech vowel /a/ are analyzed and used for numerical simulation of phonation. The models were designed from the MRI the subject during phonation. The acoustic signals for the vowel /a/ are simulated using the transient analysis. For excitation of the supraglottal spaces the intraglottal pressure or airflow rate generated by the aeroelastic model of vocal folds self-oscillations is used. The frequency and time response functions calculated near the lips and in front of the mouth are compared with acoustic measurements.
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