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New Technologies in Education from the Phenomenological Point of View
Novotná, Eva ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee)
This diploma thesis describes connection between education and technology from the phenomenological point of view. The hypothesis of this diploma thesis is the idea that new technologies influence changes in perception of the real world. There are students who use new technologies - the aim of the thesis is to evaluate the influence of technologies in educational process and changes in their perception of the world. The thesis describes the approach to education (Jan Patočka), new technologies in education (Branislav Frk, Marc Prensky), phenomenology and technologies (Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Paul Virilio) from the point of view of chosen authors. The thesis shows how perception of young generation (that Prensky called digital natives) is changed compared to the older one called digital immigrants and what consequences can this change cause. The thesis describes threats arising from the use of technologies and how to precede. KEYWORDS phenomenology, upbringing, education, technologies, media, perception
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Comparison Philosophies of Jan Amos Komenský and René Descartes
Dobrovodská, Helena ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Rybák, David (referee)
Comparison of Philosophies of Jan Ámos Komenský and René Descartes The aim of this work is comparison of philosophies of Jan Ámos Komenský and René Descartes based on their essential works, i.e."Labyrint světa a ráj srdce" (The Labyrinth of the World and the Paradise of the Heart) and "Úvahy o první filozofii" (Meditations on First Philosophy), in which God's existence and the difference between the human soul and body are proved. The philosophy of both contemporaries originated in the 17th century on the background of the Thirty Years' War and the Counter-Reformation. The rationalism of René Descartes, which starts Cartesian thinking, seems to be substantially different from the philosophy of Komenský based on Neoplatonism and Christianity. In the thought of Descartes analysis, mathematical operationalism, is principal, whereas Komenský synthesizes and puts the whole together. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the lives, period and works of Komenský and Descartes. It is possible to find significant similarities in their life stories. The second chapter deals with the interpretation of "The Labyrint of the World and the Paradise of the Heart" and the interpretation of "Meditations of First Philosophy", in which God's existence and the difference between the human soul and body are proved....
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Phenomenon of Home
Strnadová, Martina ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Rybák, David (referee)
The main theme of this dissertation is the phenomenon of home. The dissertation is intended to be thought-provoking about the issues of home. The aim of this paper is to clarify the phenomenon of home in relevance to present day and to find the answers to home-relevant questions and relating to the housing of man on this Earth. The dissertation itself is arranged into five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the ancient Greek roots of the term "home" and briefly describes how the subject is viewed by linguistic scientists and how it is defined by selected social sciences. The second and the third chapters are at the core of this dissertation and describe in detail the phenomenon of home in the conception of two significant phenomenological thinkers, Czech philosopher Jan Patočka and German philosopher Martin Heidegger. The fourth chapter describes the issues of home through a reception of poetry by famous Czech poets. The fifth chapter ponders over the question of the phenomenon of home with regard to the present day. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Kierkegaard's conception of existence
Janatová, Kristýna ; Pelcová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is "Kierkegaard's conception of existence". There are both the life of the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard and his philosophy discussed. The issue of human existence is analysed with its main three stages which are focused on aesthetics, ethics and religion. These stages of existence are at first described and afterwards compared with each other. The aesthetic represents the first stage of life and the religious stage is considered to be the highest aim of existence. The thesis deals with despair and anxiety with respect to being of human existence. Kierkegaard's philosophy is necessary to understand as to indirect advice appealing to our own existence. The thesis also refers to Kierkegaard's irreplaceable influence on existentialism. Key words: Existence, individuality, being, religion, freedom, subjectivity, anxiety, despair, love, death
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Masaryk and his significance for today
Dvořák, Jaromír ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis is dedicated to Masaryk's ideas, which has their significance for today. The questions of the meaning of human existence and the course of whole society are dealt with first. The thesis is focusing on Czech nation and it studies its relationship to the truth, Germans and European community. The author based the paper on the analysis of Masaryk's major works and then the related ideas were put together. Masaryk's thoughts were accompanied by author's comments and their meaning was related to these days. In this part of the thesis it is shown that Masaryk's program based on belief in God is not significant for current society anymore. The moral dimension of this programme can be used after all. On the other hand, Masaryk's emphasis on panhuman programme, democracy and human rights can be utilized at all.
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Metaphysical essentials of Ladislav Klíma's philosophy
Kratochvíl, Jan ; Hogenová, Anna (referee) ; Rybák, David (referee)
This work focuses on the analysi s of methaphysical philosophy of a Czech writer and philosopher Ladislav Klíma. It studies his discourse with older philosophical tradition and his own sources of inspiration and demonstrates essential contradictions of the resulting philosophy - egosolism. The main focus of this work is in analysis of the transition of a certain methaphysical view on the world to ethical challenge and criticism of Christian faith as Klíma understood it. It is rather emotional than rational as Klíma's literary works show. They are also used to demonstrate his adherence to traditional methaphysical points of view. The final part of this work sums up Klíma's philosophical ideas from which inevitably stem these contradictions. A way of reading Klíma's body of work is offered which is indifferent to incoherences of Klíma's intelectual construct.
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