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Problematics of musculosceletal dysfunction and chains
Hofman, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It discusses the possible causing factors of these disorders, their manifestations on the body, diagnostics and the possibilities of influencing them. Since this is a very common phenomenon on the human body, I chose mainly the muscle, fascia and joint structure, which I explored and described in more depth. The experimental part of this work aims to demonstrate the possible impact of the intervention of the 1.-3. ribs and claviculosternal joint as described by Ludmila Mojžíšová on the muscles of the neck (m. scalenus anterior, medius and sternocleidomastoideus). To obtain results, I used the ultrasound examination of the diameter of these muscles and Visual analogue scale (VAS) to obtain pain values before and after the intervention using this method. Title: Problematics of musculoskeletal dysfunction and chains Objectives: The first goal of this paper is to collect currently recognized sources about musculoscletal functional disorders. I have described origins of this kind of problems, manifestation of these disorders and kinds of therapy. I've focused on functional disorders of muscle, fascia and joint. Second goal of this thesis is to evaluate a top-rated Prague rehabilitation school's method. Part of Prague...
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Problematics of musculosceletal dysfunction and chains
Hofman, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It discusses the possible causing factors of these disorders, their manifestations on the body, diagnostics and the possibilities of influencing them. Since this is a very common phenomenon on the human body, I chose mainly the muscle, fascia and joint structure, which I explored and described in more depth. The experimental part of this work aims to demonstrate the possible impact of the intervention of the 1.-3. ribs and claviculosternal joint as described by Ludmila Mojžíšová on the muscles of the neck (m. scalenus anterior, medius and sternocleidomastoideus). To obtain results, I used the ultrasound examination of the diameter of these muscles and Visual analogue scale (VAS) to obtain pain values before and after the intervention using this method. Title: Problematics of musculoskeletal dysfunction and chains Objectives: The first goal of this paper is to collect currently recognized sources about musculoscletal functional disorders. I have described origins of this kind of problems, manifestation of these disorders and kinds of therapy. I've focused on functional disorders of muscle, fascia and joint. Second goal of this thesis is to evaluate a top-rated Prague rehabilitation school's method. Part of Prague...
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Injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint and following physiotherapy intervention
HOFMAN, David
This bachelor thesis is about physiotherapy with people, who have rupture of anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint, outlining set of general exercises and methods, which can be used for primary injury treatment or in prevention of overload or future injury. The thesis consists of two parts. First one is theoretic, where I describe anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, injury mechanics, possibilities of conservative and surgery treatment and possibilities of therapy. In second part, which is practical, I performed qualitative investigation of three patients. Each of them had rupture of anterior cruciate ligament. Surgery has been performed by using semitendinosus muscle autograft. The first examination were conducted before orthopedics surgery, additional posturography examination were performed when surgeon allowed, that patient can stand on both legs with full body weight. In therapy sessions we spent 6-7 weeks. Three to four weeks after intens rehabilitation has been finished, the final examination were performed. The thesis objectives are summary of problems, in which experts still have different opinions, design of rehabilitation-treatment plan and rating of physiotherapy intervention. Therapy solved main deficits in all three cases, which are swelling, pain and muscle hypotrophy. The thesis can be used as an educational material for physiotherapy students, as well as for layman public.
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