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Journal of the National Museum, culturally-historical periodical and its benefit
Šímová, Alice ; Woitschová, Klára (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Ivan (referee)
v anglickém jazyce Journal of the National Muzeum is our oldest, still printed scientifical magazine. We can find out in its history many of well-know personalities of 19th century, dealing on its start and leading to bright future. It also represents one of the oldest Czech scientific institutions, the National Muzeum. Author describes development of important Czech scientifically periodical, Journal of the National Muzeum. Based on source she presents bibliographical view and accents significant moments in its history. She's trying to describe and to introduce personalities, which have led this periodical and its authors. Her goal is to represent history of this periodical, which can help other researchers with similar theme. Keywords: Journal of the National Muzeum, National Muzeum, Matice česká, František Palacký
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Journal of the National Museum, culturally-historical periodical and its benefit
Šímová, Alice ; Woitschová, Klára (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Ivan (referee)
This thesis investigates the Journal of the National Museum since its origin to the sixties of the 19th century. Based on work with historical sources presents the Journal's contribution to development of Czech literature and science effort in this period. The Journal was for decades one and only of its kind in Czech countries. The Journal reflects stabilization of Czech language and the development of specialized scientifical terminology. Furthermore, this thesis presents institution of the National Museum and the Treasury - Matice česká and their connection with the Journal. This important connection shaped Czech scientific and literary scene in the early thirties of the 19th century. Thanks to the National Muzeum and its collections of old Czech literature monuments, Matice and the Journal began publishing various historical sources, which are very important for historical knowledge. Space is given to the editors who participated in the Journal's creation and who greatly influenced its final appearance. Thesis contains detailed informations on the founder and first editor of the Journal.
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The Sovereign Confirmations of Chartres for Bohemian and Silesian Towns to 1420
Velička, Tomáš ; Hlaváček, Ivan (advisor) ; Pátková, Hana (referee) ; Ryantová, Marie (referee)
The present work deals with confirmations that have issued Bohemian kings and princes of Silesia to Bohemian or Silesian towns. The work is divided into five parts. The first deals with existing exploration and methodological inspiration that I subsequently used. The second chapter summarizes the findings regarding the process of confirmation documents - from motives of its release, through the process of the documents in the office during the procedure, to handing over the finished instrument beneficiaries and paying taxes. Then I deal with the various types of confirmations and also I discuss separately the observational charters. The third part is devoted confirmations for the Bohemian towns with regard to all documents which the royal towns received, published by Bohemian kings. The problems are discussed from the perspective of publishers and recipients, as well as the documents themselves (their content, form). The same shall apply also in the case of the fourth chapter, which deals with the same aspects of the Silesian towns and confirmations, which they were received. The final chapter summarizes the findings, which I reached on the previous pages. An important part of this thesis is a variety of reports and graphs to better perceive the immediate context and development trends. I also deal with...
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The Libraries and Reader's Reception in the Early Humanism Period in Bohemia
Neškudla, Bořek ; Voit, Petr (advisor) ; Ryantová, Marie (referee) ; Hlaváček, Ivan (referee)
The dissertation looks into the book culture, book production and readership in the kingdom of Bohemia in early humanism. It explores the conditions of rise and reception of book printing in the kingdom of Bohemia. The mind-set of the Utraquist society, resistant to the influence from abroad, international isolation of the Utraquist Bohemia and the previous insignificant manuscript production proved to be the factors which failed to encourage the arrival of book printing in the country. The initial advancement of book printing was hesitant and could not to keep up with the more developed trade abroad. The Czech printing production related to the efforts of reformation to further enhance the moral status of the society soon turned to disseminating literature in the vernacular, yet often they were translated literature. The early Czech printed production however was affected by low quality and quantity of prints and was not of the significance declared by the previous generations of researchers. Personalities of the Catholic society were more inclusive about new ideas from abroad. In the contemporary society the Catholics were therefore the first ones to embrace book printing and also they were quicker in reception of humanism. The early humanist literature in Bohemia is related to the personality of...
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On the History of the Minorite Library in Český Krumlov during the Pre-Hussite Period
Hradilová, Marta ; Hlaváček, Ivan (advisor) ; Spunar, Pavel (referee) ; Havel, Dalibor (referee)
The aim of this work is to present new findings on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the Minorite Library in Český Krumlov during the pre-Hussite period, using standard comparative codicological procedures. The original source base, comprising the preserved manuscripts and the library catalogue from 1502 has been successfully expanded through heuristic research to include a previously unknown Minorite Library catalogue from 1787 and what was previously the only library catalogue of the Český Krumlov St Claire nuns, which was compiled in 1782 during the inventorization of the disestablished convent's property. Study of the archive sources housed in the Museum of Decorative Arts archive produced important findings regarding the sale of Český Krumlov manuscripts and incunabula from the museum between 1894 and 1896, as well as the role played by curator Karel Herain in preserving the Český Krumlov manuscripts during the Second World War. Attention is primarily focused on the manuscripts from the book donation made by Peter II of Rosenberg to the convent. When a comparison was made with other preserved manuscripts it was established that the size of the book donation was greater than originally thought. An analysis of the 1502 library catalogue made it possible to determine the library contents at...
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Journal of the National Museum, culturally-historical periodical and its benefit
Šímová, Alice ; Woitschová, Klára (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Ivan (referee)
Journal of the National Muzeum is our oldest, still printed scientifical magazine. We can find out in its history many of well-know personalities of 19th centruy, dealing on its start and leading to bright future. It also representes one of the oldest czech scientific institutions, the National Muzeum. Author descibes development of important czech scientifical periodical, Journal of the National Muzeum. Based on source she presents bibliografical view and accents significants moments in its history. She's trying to describe and to introduce personalities, which have lead this periodical and its authors. Her goal is to represent history of this periodical, which can help other reaserchers with similar thema. Keywords: Journal of the National Muzeum, National Muzeum, Matice česká, František Palacký Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Nobility in the Usti Region in the Context of Early Modern Heraldic and Epigraphic Relicts
Šrejber, Adam ; Pátková, Hana (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Ivan (referee) ; Roháček, Jiří (referee)
The Nobility in the Usti Region in the Context of Early Modern Heraldic and Epigraphic Relicts The Ústí region is one of regions which were affected by a loss of historical memory after the Second World War. It was caused by the elimination of a large part of the cultural heritage to a considerable extent. The Royal Town "Ústí nad Labem" was a common and traditional centre of the region at the beginning of the Early Modern period. It had an influence on the development of the whole region on a number of aspects. The absence of a larger noble dominion with a major administrative centre gave a space to minor noble properties, and to a construction of humbler religious buildings. Churches and their movables are often only relics of the formerly spectacular noble representation in the region. A doctor thesis concentrates on the documentation and interpretation of heraldic and epigraphic relics through which people from five noble families presented themselves in the Ústí region. Bearers of sign and inscription elements have been put into the wide, especially art historical context of a cultural heritage fund of North-West Bohemia. The thesis extends knowledge of the use of arms and inscriptions in seven religious buildings which came into existence on the initiative of the nobility of a foreign origin,...
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Prague's archiepiscopal consistory in 1780-1790 (with a special view to its printed papers)
Jílková, Stanislava ; Hlaváček, Ivan (advisor) ; Ryantová, Marie (referee) ; Oppeltová, Jana (referee)
Ve své disertační práci s názvem Pražská arcibiskupská konsistoř v letech 1780 - 1790 (se zvláštním zřetelem k jejím tištěným písemnostem) se zabývám odrazem církevněpolitických (in publico-ecclesiasticis) a náboženských reforem císaře Josefa II. v tištěných písemnostech pražské arcibiskupské konsistoře v období let 1780-1790, uložených v Národním archivu v Praze ve fondu s názvem Archiv pražského arcibiskupství, jakož i dopadem těchto reforem na vlastní chod arcidiecéze, konsistoře a její kanceláře. Jako protiklad k těmto písemnostem jsem zvolila stručný rozbor papežských listin Pia VI. (1775-1799), adresovaných pražskému arcibiskupovi Antonínu Petru hraběti Příchovskému (1764-1793) a vyhotovených ve formě bul nebo breve. Základní přílohou mé disertace je Regestář všech tištěných konsistorních a vybraných ostatních písemností v náboženských a církevněpolitických záležitostech, vydaných za vlády Josefa II. (1512 záznamů). ABSTRACT In my thesis under the title of Prague's Archiepiscopal Consistory in 1780-1790 (with a Special View to Its Printed Papers) I deal with a reflection of the ecclesiastically-political (in publico-ecclesiasticis) and religious reforms of the Emperor Joseph II in the printed papers of the Prague's archiepiscopal consistory in 1780-1790 that are filed in the National archives...
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Chantry chapels by burghers in Kutná Hora in pre-Hussite period
Vaněk, Vojtěch ; Hlaváček, Ivan (advisor) ; Kejř, Jiří (referee) ; Krafl, Pavel (referee)
Chantry chapels by burghers in Kutná Hora in pre-Hussite period Vojtěch Vaněk This study is based on the social-historical understanding of the role of chantries and of liturgical memory in medieval society, as discussed especially by Otto G. Oexle and Michael Borgolte. Chantries as permanent pious gifts connected the world of the living with the world of the dead, kept the presence of the dead among the living and, simultaneously, contributed to the salvation of their souls through mutual solidarity between the living and the dead. This study also evaluates the insights of the new cultural history, which understands the endowments as symbolic capital in a given society, capital which enabled display of social status and legitimized power through ostentatious demonstration of devotion. Under the House of Luxembourg, Kutná Hora was one of the most populous towns in Bohemia and Moravia as well as one of the biggest centers of mining and processing of silver ore in Europe. 1280's saw the origins of mining there, the first decade of the 14th century saw the city's founding. Kutná Hora was the residence of the central mint in the Czech kingdom and of the royal offices related to the mint and mining. It also attracted burgher elite, who participated in the mining entrepreneurship and traded with precious metals....
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"I like the Pilsners after all." Fridolín Macháček, Pilsner historian, archivist, museologist and cultural activist. Images of life and friendship in the mirror of his correspondence with Václav Vojtíšek
Janečková, Jitka ; Hlaváček, Ivan (advisor) ; Martinovský, Ivan (referee)
Jitka Janečková: "I like Pilsners after all". Fridolín Macháček, Pilsner historian, archivist, museologist and cultural activist. Images of life and friendship reflected in his correspondence with Václav Vojtíšek This rigorous work compares two life stories of friendship and cooperation between two major city archivists - Fridolín Macháček (1884-ň1954) from Pilsen and Václav Vojtíšek (1883-ň1974) from Prague. It is based on the preserved series of mutual correspondence (the edition of the most interesting 411 letters from 1905ň-1954) and other archival sources. It is incredible how promptly and fully the two friends and colleagues were able to engage in professional work in the archives as well as other institutions. The full expansion of their activities took place during the First Republic, which paid for the major czech archival experts and facilitated significant contribution of Macháček and Vojtíšek to the development of many local archives in Bohemia and Moravia (for example, they played a major role in establishing Ostrava city archive). The wide professional interest of the archival inspector for Bohemia (V. Vojtíšek) and monuments conservator (F. Macháček) in various local archives and museums also demonstrated the admirable and extraordinary cooperation outside their native region,...
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