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National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Patients' Experience with Pain after Total Hip Replacement Surgery
 HAVLÍN, František
Fear of postoperative pain is one of the most important concern of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and it is therefore important to address this issue in medical, and nursing care. In this research we focus on how patients experience pain after total hip arthroplasty. The diploma thesis is divided into two consecutive parts, namely the theoretical, and empirical part. The theoretical part describes the current state of total hip replacement, coxarthrosis, and postoperative pain management. From this part it is clear that the treatment of postoperative pain is dominated by pharmacological methods. In the empirical part, hypotheses were established which dealt with the measurement of the intensity of postoperative pain after total hip replacement surgery the use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of pain treatment and the timeliness of postoperative pain relief. In the practical part of the work a quantitative survey was used. A query sheet was created which was then distributed to patients in the orthopedic patient department. The query sheets were filled out in the first, third, and fifth postoperative day and participation in it was voluntary. From a non-standardized query sheet the data were analyzed by statistics and the results are shown graphically in the thesis. The research survey shows that female and male respondents rate postoperative pain in the same way. The gradual reduction of postoperative pain is also the same for both sexes of the respondents. At the initial meeting with postoperative pain the medical staff instructed patients about the possibilities of pain treatment as the use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain treatment. In the query sheet the 87 (81 %) respondents choose the combination of both therapies on the first postoperative day. The 101 (94 %) respondents stated that they used 3 or more methods of non-pharmacological pain treatment on the fifth day. Research has shown that patients experienced less pain after surgery every day and the treatment of the postoperative pain was successful in terms of the rate of analgesic administration by a nurse according to the doctor's instruction. The use of non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of pain also increased every day.
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Military and police uniform phenomena
 Havlín, František ; Bakšteinová, Marie (advisor) ; Šindelová, Jana (referee)
Bachelor dissertation depicts historical development of military uniforms from ancient times to present military forces and simultaneously looks into influence of uniformity of clothing on life in civil sector. In theoretical part the attention has been paid to the reasons for uniform's establishment and its transformation from multi-coloured dress into a strictly functional dress using protective components and also highly presentable uniform intended for ceremonial occasions. The work looks for the military uniform's examples in contemporary fashion and the reasons for their usage by respected fashion designers. The work also deals with the term "dress code", which has been increasingly affecting the style of our clothing. This topic has been also worked out for its importance in didactic part of the work. The final part of the work studies perception of police uniform as a piece of clothing and its reflection to the feelings of uniformed and civil sphere. In an authorial visual part are the topics related to the area of the Police of the Czech Republic depicted with a slightly detached view.
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