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Comparation of development of the state debt of the Czech republic and the Slovak republic in 1993-2016 with regard to the impact of the government
Fučík, Václav ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The goal of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the amount and the development of public debt between the years 1993 and 2016, which is represented by the state debt in the case of the Czech Republic and, in the case of the Slovak Republic, the debt of the public administration. Account is taken of the budgetary and fiscal policy set by individual governments based on their own ideological status. The theoretical part of the thesis defines mainly public finances, fiscal policy and the budgetary system - the substantial part of the budgetary system is the state budget. The practical part is divided into periods corresponding to political cycles. In each period the political and macroeconomic situation prevailing in individual countries is always characterized. That´s why it´s easier to understand the development of the state budget. The state budget is subsequently evaluated in sum with regard to the political and other factors influencing it. The final chapter of the practical part contains the analysis and comparison of the development of the public debt. On the basis of these facts conclusions are drawn and expressed hypotheses are verified.
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Development of trade in electricity in the EU
Fučík, Václav ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is analysis of history, present and future development of cross-border trade in electricity in the EU. A number of instruments is used -- analysis of generation mix, the role of renewables, degree of international interconnection and usage of these routes, institutional organization of the sector and price convergence of national markets. The research's output is the description of past and recent development and a forecast of possible future progress at the national level. The outcome of this thesis enables the reader to fully understand the complexity of EU electricity market and its probable future direction.
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Completion of Nuclear Power Plant Temelín and its possible impact on Czech Republic's position in electricity trade
Fučík, Václav ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
This work tries to answer the question, if completion of the Nuclear Power Plant Temelín is necessary and advantegous. The completion is important for electricity market stability in the region of Central Europe. In Czech Republic's neighbouring states prevails the tendency of reducing their production capacities (for example German nuclear phase-out or closing of Polish coal power plants), the demand for Czech electricity will be probably ensured. Many of European states exploit nuclear energy, therefore it is not likely to ban it. Nuclear energy does not burden the environment and its exploitation is in comparison with other energy sources economically more favorable. Energy production using renewable sources is not stable and reliable enough, therefore it is impossible to build the whole electricity production sector on them. It is necessary to keep in mind the possible depletion of fossil fuels, which are for electricity production crucial at this time. On the other hand, there is a sufficient amount of nuclear fuels.
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