National Repository of Grey Literature 306 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Flat Co-ownership
Janderová, Kateřina ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis entitled Flat Co-ownership focuses primarily on the selected areas of flat co- ownership under Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code. The first chapter of the thesis concerns the genesis and evolution of flat co-ownership in order to outline both the socio-political context of flat co-ownership and issues that occur throughout the whole thesis. The second chapter examines the issue of the principle of superficies solo credit, also known as the superficial principle, which is closely connected to flat co-ownership and its development. The issue of the principle of superficies solo credit is relevant primarily because it is newly introduced in Czech civil law with the entry into force of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, although this principle dates back Roman law. In the context of flat co-ownership, an important exception to the principle of superficies solo credit is the right to build. Therefore, this chapter also deals with the right to build and with historical development of the right to build and its concept in France and Russia. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the issues arising in connection with the application of the principle of superficies solo credit to flat co-ownership under Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code. In the third chapter, we focus on the...
Compensation for mental suffering of primary victims
Linhartová, Denisa ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
Compensation for mental suffering of primary victims The basis of the thesis is the hypothesis that the current systems of compensation for bodily harm in civil and labor law do not allow for effective compensation for psychological injuries and mental disorders, since they do not devote even one, respectively just one item, of this type of harm in the hundreds of items of bodily harm. Therefore, the aim of the thesis is to analyze the current system of compensation for bodily harm from the perspective of mental disorders, to reveal its deficiencies and to present de lege ferenda proposals so that a comprehensive system is created that will allow the most effective compensation for all types of bodily harm. In order to verify the hypothesis, in Chapter 1 the thesis evaluates the historical development of the compensation for psychological injuries and the invalid legislation, the deficiencies of which are a valuable basis for the suggestion of truly effective de lege ferenda proposals. Chapter 2 analyses the compensation of each bodily harm claims (pain, impediment to a better future and other non-pecuniary harm) from the perspective of mental disorders under civil law and, with the help of examples from practice and extensive case law, reveals the limits and deficiencies of the Supreme Court...
Pre-emptive right on real estate
Dulíček, Lukáš ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
Pre-emption right to immovable property Abstract This rigorous thesis concerns the institute of pre-emption right in the contemporary Czech legal system, specifically in relation to immovable property. The thesis examines the theoretical essence of pre-emption right, however for the most part it focuses on the analysis and interpretation of the applicable legislation. The thesis draws widely on the literature and case law originating from the 1990s to the present. Consistently throughout the thesis, a historical comparison is also made with the legal regulation in force in our territory until the year 1950, drawing numerous incentives especially from interwar case law and legal commentary. Peripherally, although not insignificantly, a comparison is made with the legislation from the socialist period. Occasionally, comparisons are also made with the current legislation on pre-emption right in the Federal Republic of Germany. The thesis concerns both contractual and statutory pre-emption rights. The regulation of the contractual pre-emption right in § 2140 et seq. of the Civil Code is examined comprehensively and in detail, as well as the statutory pre-emption rights contained in § 1124, § 1187, § 1254 and 3056 of the Civil Code. The thesis systematically explores the issue of the creation and duration of the...
Weaker Party and Consumer in E-commerce
Kmoch, Štěpán ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Selucká, Markéta (referee) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
Weaker Party and Consumer in E-commerce Abstract The guiding principles of private law include the principles of equality and autonomy of the will. The question of access to freedom of contract is highly relevant for contracting in e-commerce, given the almost exclusively adhesive nature of contracting. Real inequality and restrictions on freedom of contract undermine these principles, and one of the functions of the law is to balance the resulting asymmetry in the legal position of persons, which is something that the legislator, particularly the European legislator, has long sought to do. The ambition of this dissertation is first to take a notional step back and, thanks to my legal specialization in e-commerce law, to critically evaluate the legislator's efforts, which I do more comprehensively in Chapters 4 and 5. For these purposes, I place the relevant legislation (which includes indirect consumer protection legislation such as the GDPR or the ePrivacy Directive) in the broader social context of the world of e-commerce. In doing so, I proceed systematically. First, I address issues such as the position of e-commerce in the economy, digitization, automation of work, and, last but not least, the data economy. I then elaborate on the legislative objectives of the legislator and, based on the data...
Securing the position of the lessor
Mack, Michael ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the institutes of securing the position of the lessor of an apartment and the related protection of the lessee as a weaker contractual party. Its focus is on a detailed comparison with the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany, which served as a source of inspiration for the legislator. The thesis is structured into an introduction, four parts analysing the issues presented above and a conclusion. The first part is devoted to the description of the genesis of the institution of lease and a more detailed description of its regulation in selected historical stages. The second part of the thesis deals with the current regulation of the lease of an apartment. Firstly, it provides its definition within the systematics of the law of obligations, including a description of the conceptual features of the lease. This is followed by a description of the object and the subjects of lease of an apartment. Particular attention is then paid to the analysis of the rights and obligations of the lessor and the lessee, with an emphasis on the protection of the lessee as the weaker contractual party. The issue of securing debts is discussed in the third part of the thesis. After a general overview, a legal consideration of the subject of security follows. In order to...
The digital estate
Drachovská, Karolína ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The digital estate Abstract More and more social relations are moving online and, just as technology is evolving, the law must also respond to new challenges. One of such challenges, that builds on the massive advances in the online world, is digital inheritance. Therefore, as a focal point of the whole thesis, I ask what happens to digital assets, i.e. the values that each of us creates in our online activities, in the event of our death. Czech law does not contain any special provisions for the inheritance of digital assets. Therefore, succession depends on the relevant provisions under which we assess succession mortis causa today. The choice of a particular legal rule depends on the subject matter of the digital estate. The legislation at the time does not even contain a legal definition of the term of digital estate (digital inheritance). In general, this term can be understood as all digitally stored data that may be part of the testator's sphere of legal disposition. The scope of this term is therefore filled by a whole range of values of different nature. Therefore, I distinguish three groups of digital assets for which common rules of inheritance can be defined. I devote the first and most extensive section to the inheritance of internet accounts intended for communication (specifically, e-mail...
Establishment of pledge in the context of loan financing
Šteco, Ondřej ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Establishment of pledge in the context of loan financing ABSTRACT The subject of this diploma thesis is the establishment of pledge in the context of loan financing, i.e. the most common way of securing debts of borrowers being business companies arising under the facility agreement in the Czech banking market. In addition to the author's aim to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues in connection with the establishment of pledge in the context of loan financing, the author aims to further provide analysis of relating issues, being, inter alia, the role of the pledgee as the security agent, the establishment of disposal limitations with the collateral, the purpose of pledge as a condition precedent to the utilisation of a loan, and the comparison with certain other chosen security instruments used in loan financing. Moreover, the author aims to identify and define problematic issues relating to the establishment of pledge that are relevant for loan financing and to provide possible solutions thereto. The thesis is not limited to a mere description of the selected subject but it also presents the author's own view on the troublesome issues and propositions relating to possible future amendments of law. The author achieves the aforestated purpose of the thesis by analysing applicable Czech...
Substitude alimony in theory and in practice
Lazurová, Irena ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Substitute maintenance in theory and practice Abstract The author of the present work focuses on a new social security benefit that expanded the state social welfare system starting from 1 July 2021. Substitute maintenance is a blanket benefit intended to cover the costs of maintenance and care of dependent children for whom maintenance responsibilities arising from a court decision have not been properly fulfilled. In addition to presenting a new public-law institute in the context of its historical roots and ways in which it is projected into the valid legal order of the Czech Republic, this work also aims to assess the degree of state interference into the private-law sphere of family rights. The introduction and the first part of the text focus on introducing maintenance responsibilities of parents towards children with an emphasis on the consequences of failure to pay maintenance. The author provides a detailed analysis of the issue of interest accrual on maintenance in court practice. The second part of the text presents the new legislation of substitute maintenance and takes an excursus into the history of the issue. This is followed by an analysis of Slovak legislation in the field. Part four of the text deals with impacts of substitute maintenance on selected legal areas and on the practice of the...
Right to be forgotten as part of personality rights
Vítek, Dominik ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Dominik Vítek 1 Abstract - Right to be forgotten as part of personality rights Right to be forgotten (or also right to oblivion) is a new phenomenon formed by the Court of Justice of the European Union in 2014 in the case of Google Spain. The right was then enacted as part of the General Data Protection Regulation and consequently became applicable throughout the EU and EEA since 25 May 2018. This thesis goes beyond the scope of personal data protection (under the GDPR) and considers whether the right to be forgotten forms a part of the personality and the right to privacy as such, thus being protected as a fundamental human right. On this basis, it also considers whether not only individuals but also legal entities could benefit from the right to be forgotten. These questions are assessed in view of the conflict of fundamental human rights and their proportionality test - right to privacy (also relying on and stemming from human inviolability and dignity) as balanced against other human rights, in particular, freedom to speech and freedom of information that need to be evaluated when performing the right be forgotten. It is also necessary to consider the purpose and fundamental principles of privacy and its protection and the purpose of forgetting and its meaning for individuals and society as a whole. All...
Claim and dispositions with it
Kment, Václav ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee) ; Kolesár, Pavel (referee)
Claim and dispositions with it Abstract This thesis aims to provide readers with a comprehensive insight into the law of obligations with regard to the theoretical concept of a claim and analyze its place in the legal system as a concept of relative property law and at the same time thing from the perception of the current civil law. The first chapter presents the characteristics of an obligation and its cause and further elaborates on its origin, changes and termination. The second chapter analyses the nature of a claim, as the right of a creditor to demand performance from a debtor from both theoretical and practical poin of view, taking into account the genesis of understanding of this institute from Roman law to the current apprehension in the law of the Czech Republic. For the sake of completeness, a chapter on debt has also been included in the thesis, in order to analyse debt as an institute standing on the other side of the spectrum of an obligation with emphasis on possible dispositions therewith from the point of view of the debtor and the creditor. The fourth chapter deals with the pivotal theme of the thesis, namely dispositions with receivables and their limitations, which arises from the fact that a receivable, although being a property value owned by its creditor, stems from the relationship...

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