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Alternative methods in managing postoperative pain in living donor renal transplantant recipients
Nová, Michaela ; Hocková, Jana (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
The main criteria for managing good postoperative care include the effective and appropriate choice of pain therapy. Experiencing pain is a purely individual feeling for each of us, so it is very important to have adequate and sufficient analgesia during this period. Modern management of post-operative pain therapy uses preparations of various pharmacological groups that potentiate and thereby more effectively reduce pain. By this mechanism, we can reduce the total dose of analgesics given, and more particularly, reduce the dose of opioids that have a higher risk of side effects. In this project i want to show how the analgesic catheter could be useful as alternative possibility in algorithm therapy of postoperative pain. Analgesic catheter enable continual local anesthetics administration, exactly 0,5% bupivacaine, which is operating in surgical wound. Main goal of the study is to find out and verify if analgesic catheter is method which provides continual analgesia strong enough to results in lower use of opioids. The research data will be determined by quantitative research using a questionnaire survey. Non standardized self-production questionnaire. will be given in a paper form to non-medical healthcare staff, who perform nursing activities The spectrum of patients is very specific; they are...
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The quality of life of patients after liver transplantation
Štrynková, Monika ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
The face of transplantation has changed in recent decades. The improvement can be observed not only in terms of survival, but also the improved quality of life after this demanding procedure. This is one of the reasons why quality of life is one of the factors to consider (Durant, 2019). This is also due to the fact that in today's modern society one does not only want to survive, but wants to live fully. He wants to benefit his family and the society in which he lives. He wants to do his hobbies. Everybody wants to be active physically and also mentally. Today, quality of life is considered an indicator suitable for assessing physical, mental and social health (Chrastina, 2015). Methodology: The aim of this work is to evaluate how patients after liver transplantation perceive different domains related to quality of life and whether the results are different depending on the time elapsed from transplantation. For the purposes of the research was chosen a quantitative method using a questionnaire. A standardized WHOQOL BREF was used. The questionnaire contains 24 closed questions, which contain four domains and two questions themselves. Two separate questions assess the overal quality of life and overall health. The questionnaire was supplemented by two questions, which were aimed at obtaining...
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The Burnout Syndrome and His Influence on Sexuality of Non- Medical Health Care Workers of the Female Sex in Emergency Care Setting in the Non- University Hospitals
Šafaříková, Lucie ; Dynáková, Šárka (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
ÚVOD: Syndrom vyhoření relativně závažný problém projevující psychosomatickým onemocněním, emocionální vyčerpaností jedince. Vzniká především pomáhajících profesí, jako důsledek chronického stresu, ztráty motivace svém povolání CÍLE Cílem diplomové práce bylo zjistit syndrom vyhoření ovlivňuje sexualitu všeobecných sester pracovištích neodkladné péče v kultních nemocnicích. Výzkumné šetření probíhalo pomocí dvou dotazníků. První standardizovaný dotazník zjišťuje míru syndromu vyhoření, jde o českou verzi Shironomovy škály (Shirom, Melamed, 2006 in Ptáček 2013) Druhý dotazník je zaměřen na xuální funkce ženy (Mellan in Kratochvíl, 1999 . Výzkumný vzorek tvořily všeobecné sestry ženy, pracující na odděleních neodkladné péče v nefakultní nemocnici. VÝSLEDKY vyhodnocení dat bylo použito 62 dotazníků. Byly stanoveny čtyři pracovní hypotézy H1: Předpokládáme, že rozvojem syndromu vyhoření bude klesat žen pracujících jako všeobecná sestra odděleních neodkladné péče v nefakultních nemocnicích pohlavní touha. H2: Předpokládáme, že rozvojem syndromu vyhoření bude klesat acujících jako všeobecná sestra odděleních neodkladné péče nefakultních nemocnicích hodnocení sebe jako sexuální partnerky.H3: Předpokládáme, že nižším dosaženým vzděláním pracující odděleních neodkladné péče nefakultních nemocnicích budou dosahovat...
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The influence of the burnout syndrome on the sexuality of paramedics
Kunešová, Kristýna ; Dynáková, Šárka (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
Introduction to the issue: This paper examines the impact of burnout syndrome, which is common among caring professionals, on the sexuality of male paramedics. The term "burnout" was coined in the US 25 years ago. Burnout is defined as a mental state resulting from constant and long-term exposure to stress, especially in relation to psychosocial work factors (Melamed and Shirom, 2006). The effect of burnout syndrome on sexuality is a topic that has received very little attention. That is why I decided to cooperate with PhDr. Šárka Dynáková, Ph.D. and doc. PhDr. Jan Kožnar, CSc, who are working on an international study in the Czech Republic on the effects of burnout syndrome on human health. Methodology: For the theoretical part of this diploma thesis, use was made of monographs and databases. For the practical part, quantitative data was collected using standardized questionnaires distributed among male paramedics. The first questionnaire focused on burnout syndrome using a validated questionnaire for the Czech Republic, one that applies the Shirom-Melamed scale from 2006 (Ptáček, 2013). An extended Kroměříž version of the Sexual Functions of Men questionnaire was used for collecting the data on sexuality (Kratochvíl, 1999). After establishing five working hypotheses (H), the relationship between...
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The influence of the burnout syndrome on the sexuality of non medical health care female workers in emergency care setting through internet surveys
Balíková, Eliška ; Dynáková, Šárka (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
(v AJ) Introduction to Issue: The examined issue of the thesis is the influence of burnout and its development on the sexuality of women in health care in emergency care. Since there are a few nurses working in hospital facilities, I think they are in great danger of burnout. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate this issue and discover possible solutions to avoid burnout. The objective of the thesis is to find out whether burnout syndrome and its development influence the sexuality of non-medical health workers. Methodology: The research was conducted by means of a quantitative method using the online questionnaire on the website Ošetřovatelství.info. The data were collected using two questionnaires, the first focused on burnout (the Czech version of the Shirom and Melamed scale) and the second, which investigated the sexual function of the respondents (KRATOCHVÍL, Stanislav. Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions). All nurses and female paramedics working in intensive care were included in the research sample. Results: The results were processed in Microsoft Excel and the resulting averages in each region were compared with one another. The total research sample is 110 nurses and female medical rescuers. The actual data confirm the effect of burnout on the sexuality of women working in intensive...
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The quality of life of patients after liver transplantation
Štrynková, Monika ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
The face of transplantation has changed in recent decades. The improvement can be observed not only in terms of survival, but also the improved quality of life after this demanding procedure. This is one of the reasons why quality of life is one of the factors to consider (Durant, 2019). This is also due to the fact that in today's modern society one does not only want to survive, but wants to live fully. He wants to benefit his family and the society in which he lives. He wants to do his hobbies. Everybody wants to be active physically and also mentally. Today, quality of life is considered an indicator suitable for assessing physical, mental and social health (Chrastina, 2015). Methodology: The aim of this work is to evaluate how patients after liver transplantation perceive different domains related to quality of life and whether the results are different depending on the time elapsed from transplantation. For the purposes of the research was chosen a quantitative method using a questionnaire. A standardized WHOQOL BREF was used. The questionnaire contains 24 closed questions, which contain four domains and two questions themselves. Two separate questions assess the overal quality of life and overall health. The questionnaire was supplemented by two questions, which were aimed at obtaining...
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Life after a heart transplant
Kováčová, Anna ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
Patients with terminal heart failure that cannot be treated with conventional therapies are indicated for heart transplantation. In acute deterioration, patients can be brought to transplant using a mechanical cardiac support that is able to partially or completely take over the role of the heart and allow the restoration of sufficient cardiac output (Fila et al., 2014). The period before and after transplantation represents a very challenging period for patients, when they feel not only physical, but especially mental and social needs, which change during their phases of life and at the same time affect their entire subsequent experience. The main goal of this diploma thesis was to monitor how the previous implantation of long-term mechanical cardiac support and the subsequent heart transplantation affect the needs and feelings of patients. Respondents were selected from patients who had been implanted with mechanical cardiac support prior to heart transplantation. The diploma thesis contained another five sub- objectives, which dealt with mapping the needs of patients before and after implantation of long- term mechanical cardiac support and after heart transplantation, as well as during compliance with regimen measures, information retrieval and education. For qualitative research, the method of...
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The influence of the burnout syndrome on the sexuality of paramedics
Kunešová, Kristýna ; Dynáková, Šárka (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
Introduction to the issue: This paper examines the impact of burnout syndrome, which is common among caring professionals, on the sexuality of male paramedics. The term "burnout" was coined in the US 25 years ago. Burnout is defined as a mental state resulting from constant and long-term exposure to stress, especially in relation to psychosocial work factors (Melamed and Shirom, 2006). The effect of burnout syndrome on sexuality is a topic that has received very little attention. That is why I decided to cooperate with PhDr. Šárka Dynáková, Ph.D. and doc. PhDr. Jan Kožnar, CSc, who are working on an international study in the Czech Republic on the effects of burnout syndrome on human health. Methodology: For the theoretical part of this diploma thesis, use was made of monographs and databases. For the practical part, quantitative data was collected using standardized questionnaires distributed among male paramedics. The first questionnaire focused on burnout syndrome using a validated questionnaire for the Czech Republic, one that applies the Shirom-Melamed scale from 2006 (Ptáček, 2013). An extended Kroměříž version of the Sexual Functions of Men questionnaire was used for collecting the data on sexuality (Kratochvíl, 1999). After establishing five working hypotheses (H), the relationship between...
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History of Nursing in the Kingdom of Denmark
Šubrtová, Eliška ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
Nursing is a field that has been professionalized quite recently since the second half of the 20th century. Interest in its history rises at the end of 20th century, however, research is uneven. We have relatively well mapped history in England or USA, but informations on this topic from many other countries are not available to Czech readers. Therefore, this thesis is focused on one specific example of historical development, namely the Kingdom of Denmark. Studying history helps us understand which socio-economic, political, cultural or religious factors have influenced the current form and organization of the field. We can therefore be inspired to make positive changes in our own environment. It makes us think about an amount of questions. These questions include the influence of religion on society, the health and social policies of individual countries and the historical status of women in society. The aim of this thesis is to map the development of nursing in Denmark from its beginnings to the end of the 20th century. The partial goal is to provide an overview of the most important church influences, which were strong in Denmark even during the 20th century, to set the most important historical milestones and to introduce important personalities of Danish nursing. Furthermore, the author tries...
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Palliative care in the intensive care from the perspektive of treating staff
Nová, Kateřina ; Kulířová, Veronika (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
(Aj) Introduction: Although palliative care may not seem to be part of an intense environment, it is true. Palliative approach to patients who are in resuscitation wards or intensive care units is part of a comprehensive approach in the treatment of seriously ill patients. It includes an individual and sensitive approach to a patient in a state where all available treatment options are exhausted, and further proactive steps in treatment would entail patient suffering, family hardship and, last but not least, a non-palliative treatment approach would have a negative impact to the entire nursing staff. Palliative care therefore involves not only an individual approach to the needs of the patient but also of the patient's family and loved ones. It is not a concept of care based on an individual's approach to the patient, but rather on the cooperation of the entire nursing team, ie doctors, nurses and paramedics. The palliative team working in the hospital is available to staff not only in the intensive department but also in the entire hospital, and is made up of interdisciplinary experts. A functional palliative concept in an intensive ward means benefits for the patient and his family. Although care is closely related to the negative part of the patient's life path. Palliative care saturates the...
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