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Vliv stresových faktorů na růst intaktních rostlin podnoží révy vinné in vitro
Dvořáková, Vladimíra
This thesis deals with the effects of water scarcity and excess lime in the soil to grow rooted grapevine rootstocks. The theoretical part provides summary information on the structure and main functions of the root system with increased attention on the production of phytohormones. The following chapter discusses the physiology of stress in plants, focusing on stress signals and detailed description. Literary part of the closing chapter on the effects of stress on photosynthesis and respiration and the impact of excess lime in the soil to grow grapevine rootstocks. Experimental part follows the results of the bachelor thesis, when being monitored by simulation of stress in vitro only unrooted rootstocks Kober 125 AA when the measured responses of plants to plant growth (length and weight) and their physiological response (quantum yield of photosynthesis, the production of ethylene, ethane, CO2 content and photosynthetically active pigments). These results are in the thesis completed by the determination of the abscisic acid in the above - ground parts of plants. In this thesis, the experiment was performed with the stage of the plant - unrooted nodal segments rootstock Börner shoots and rooted rootstock Börner and Kober 125 AA.
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Controlling Institutions in the Czech Republic: Status and Role of the SAO
Hlaváčová, Kamila ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with control mechanisms and the Supreme Audit Office of the Czech Republic, as the only constitutionally established control authority in the Czech Republic. The thesis deals with its position in the Czech legal system, its scope, the organizational structure and the principles in which the office operates, and last but not least its real control activities. The aim of the thesis is to analyze how far the Supreme Audit Office's audit findings lead to real remedy; i.e. the adoption of appropriate measures and their implementation. The theme of control institutions is not negligible and up-to-date almost constantly, as the existence of these institutions is one of the key conditions for the functioning of modern democratic states.
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Foreign and Internal Changes in Venezuela under "chavismo" Governments
Taubmannová, Helena ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of economic, foreign and internal changes in Venezuela. The main aims of the thesis are to assess to what extent Hugo Chávez turned away from the previous era of the democracy of Punto Fijo and to explain which changes brought the new president Nicolas Maduro. The first chapter is theoretical and defines the division of political systems with a focus on the characteristics of Latin-American presidential systems. The second chapter focuses on the differences between the era of democracy of Punto Fijo and chavismo. The third chapter presents Venezuelan oil cycles which have an immense impact on an economic situation of the country, but also on the foreign policy. Further, the thesis analyses the government´s relations with the opposition and the armed forces. The conclusion of the analysis is that Hugo Chávez changed mainly the political environment, in economy he continued with an ISI policy and deepened the dependence on oil. His successor Nicolas Maduro faces to many problems. Venezuela is in a severe economic and political crisis for several years. The new president has to maintain the loyalty of the army at the cost of the growth of its political power. The invigorated opposition stands against Maduro and holds the majority in the National Assembly.
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Vztahy EU a Turecka: Vliv politiky AKP
Forýtek, Lukáš ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee)
The master thesis deals with the issue of the Turkey-EU relations. The main aim of the thesis is to reveal the main causes of growing lack of interest of the Turkish government to become a member of the EU. The analysis of the Justice and Development Party s (AKP) effect on the Turkish foreign policy is covered as well. The thesis includes a theoretical part dealing with regionalism and regional integration and the phenomenon of Europeanisation. There is an analysis of the impact of Europeanisation on the candidate countries. The history of the Republic of Turkey and the roots of the AKP are covered. The thesis also works with the results of the general elections in the last decade. The history of the relations and accession negotiation between the EU and Turkey are analysed as well. Finally, the main potential causes of the deterioration of the negotiations are mentioned and analysed.
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International Organizations and Their National Branches: The Case of UNICEF and the Slovak National Committee for UNICEF
Halabrínová, Michaela ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
Since its establishment, UNICEF has been providing development and humanitarian aid in various regions of the world. Firstly, the aid was given to regions damaged by the Second World War. Nowadays, the aid is given to regions hit by natural disasters, wars, famine or diseases. In 2016, UNICEF celebrated 70th anniversary of its existence. In order to maintain its worldwide scope of performance for such a long time, it created a top-bottom organizational structure, from which a top is represented by the headquarter composed of the Executive Board with member states, the Bureau and the Office of the Secretary of the Executive Board. The bottom is represented by field offices and the National Committees for UNICEF, which directly implement the programs and initiatives of UNICEF, and ensure fundraising activities. On the other hand, they provide the top with feedbacks about carried projects and actual situations from their countries. The linking part between the top and the bottom of the organizational structure are regional offices and external committees across UNICEF, such as the Division of Private Fundraising and Partnership (PFP). PFP also manages relationships between UNICEF and the National Committees for UNICEF, which are autonomous nongovernmental organizations. The relation between UNICEF and the National Committees for UNICEF offers a unique example of how an international organization can manage its work. The case-study of the Slovak Committee for UNICEF portrayed more specifically how UNICEF coordinates its work within its structures and why it is a unique example. Furthermore, the case-study focused on answering if and to what extend are the activities of the Slovak Committee for UNICEF influenced by the national environment with its specifics and conditions. From another perspective, it focused on answering if the Slovak Committee can apply its own approaches toward its activities or it must follow general approaches settled by UNICEF.
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Analysis of the current opposition in Russia
Mašková, Denisa ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Klokava, Anfisa (referee)
The thesis focuses on analysis of the current opposition in Russia. Attention is mainly focused on the conditions for the existence and operation of the opposition created by the government's garniture, including the purposeful changes of the valid legislation and its influence on the state of the present opposition. Furthermore, the work aims to map key opposition parties and find out what the character of the current opposition is, whether it offers a liberal-democratic alternative to the existing regime or not. Last but not least, presented public opinion polls investigate whether there is room for opposition in society and what the society's attitude toward opposition is. This thesis is a contribution to discussion in the context of the nature of the current regime in Russia and the real possibilities for its change in the near future, because analysing the opposition is important for understanding of the system and its functioning, both in terms of conditions for its functioning, its embedding in society and ideological focus.
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Foreign policy statements of American presidential candidates
Malická, Kateřina ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Eichler, Jan (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the extent in which candidates discussed foreign policy during the presidential campaign in 2016 and their positions to certain foreign policy issues. The primary research questions are: In what extent did the candidates discuss foreign policy issues on their official websites? On which foreign policy issues did the candidates agree and disagree on? What was the consistency of their opinions throughout the campaign? The content of this thesis is created mostly by using a content analysis and the method used in the last chapter is a comparison of different objects under the same conditions. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter presents the traditions and basic features of American foreign policy and explains the role of its main actors. The second chapter explains specific features of the American election system and describes the election process and the results and analyzes the time devoted to foreign policy during presidential debates. The third part examines the space that the candidates devoted to foreign policy issues on their official websites. The last part analyzes and compares particular stances of the candidates on selected foreign policy issues.
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Ethical Codes in State Administration: Case Study
Wimerová, Linda ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
This Diploma thesis deals with the topic of ethical codes in the state administration of the Czech Republic. This issue is very important for good and efficient functioning of the state administration, but it is still neglected and under-discussed. The diploma thesis aims at explaining the importance of ethical codes in the state administration and conducting a research probe of a specific ethical code. The theoretical grounding of the text is based on the concept of good governance and its principles, the principles of ethics, the definition of the principles of an effective ethical code and the approximation of the current state of functioning of ethical codes in the Czech republic´s administration. The practical part - research probe of a specific ethical code, analyses its quality and effectiveness. The Czech Republic is actively committed to the concept of good governance and its governing bodies are very active in adopting specific ethical codes. However, as the diploma thesis explains, the individual ethical code is not always effective, up-to-date and specific.
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