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Invalid termination of the employment relationship by the employer
Čížková, Dana ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
English Abstract Invalid termination of the employment relationship by the employer The topic of this thesis is the invalid termination of an employment relationship by the employer. The aim of the thesis is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of this point in labor law within the context of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, which plays a major role in this issue as it pertains to subsidiary use in labor law. The Civil Code has brought a new understanding of legal defects of juridical acts that makes the juridical act either invalid or putative. It is just the putative juridical act that is a new institute implemented by the Civil Code. The relationship of the Labor Code to the Civil Code, including a historical excursion, is explained in the first part of the thesis. Furthermore, the thesis deals not only with the definition of the concepts of invalid and putative juridical acts in the context of labor law, but also with the development of these institutes in labor law. The main part of the thesis is devoted to the description and analysis of the individual cases of invalid or putative termination of an employment relationship by the employer, both on a general level and in specific cases using extensive case law. The thesis also deals with the individual consequences of invalid termination of the...
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Compensation for Occupational Accidents and Deseases
Kubínová, Petra ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
English abstract Compensation for Occupational Accidents and Diseases The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive view of problematics related to occupational accidents and occupational diseases with attention to the types of compensation of injury and their comparation with legislation of compensation of accidents in civil law. According to author's opinion a deference between legislation of compensation of injury in civil law and in labour law can have a big influence on a victim status. Because of that the author of this work suggest to harmonize legislation of compensation of injury for all cases. The text is structured into chapters and subchapters. In this thesis author defines the basic concepts as occupational accidents, occupational diseases, duties of employers and employees in connection with an accident at work or occupational disease, employer's liability for damage and system of employer's liability insurance for damage. A large part of this work is also paid to the system of work injury insurance, which was to be run through the Czech Social Security Administration in the form of provision of social benefits to employees injured by work injury or occupational disease. Besides that the main attention is paid to forms of compensation for injured employees or in the event of employee death...
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Transfer of undertakings in selected EU member states
Bezděková, Barbora ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
The topic of the doctoral thesis is the regulation of passage of rights and obligations under employment relationship, i.e. the regulation that aims to safeguard the rights of employees in the event of structural changes of their employers. The first chapter introduces the legal regulation adopted by the European Union, the Council Directive 77/187/EEC of 14 February 1977 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the safeguarding of employees' rights in the event of transfers of undertakings, businesses or parts of businesses and the amended Council Directive 2001/23/EC of 12 March 2001 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the safeguarding of employees' rights in the event of transfers of undertakings, businesses or parts of undertakings or businesses, that harmonized the standards of employees' protection in the event of transfer of undertakings, including the historical background. Particular emphasis is placed on the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreting the directives. In the next chapters of the thesis three national legislations of the member states of the European Union are subsequently analysed - the Czech, French and British law. The foreign regulations were chosen for comparison based on their...
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Non-competition clause
Zajíček, Jan ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
The main objective of the thesis is to focus on the institute of a non-competition clause within the Czech legal system. A special emphasis is put on the analysis of each of the aspects of a non-competition clause and the inclusion of a non-competition clause not only in the labour law, but also in the civil law as a whole. The thesis is divided into four chapters. These chapters are the History of a non- competition clause, Basic terms, Current legislation of a non-competition clause in the labour law and the Legislation of other institutes that regulate competitive conduct. The chapters are further divided into subchapters. Chapter One explains the historical development of a non-competition clause from the nineteenth century to the present day. The most important period was the 1990s, when a non- competition clause slowly began to return into the Czech legal system with the assistance of jurisprudence and legal literature. Chapter Two enumerates the most important terms, which occur in connection with a non-competition clause. This chapter includes, for example, the definition of the labour law. The chapter concludes with defining the terms competition and non-competition clause. Chapter Three focuses on the current legislation of a non-competition clause, which is based on linking the Labour...
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Comparison of legal regulation of notice of termination in the Czech Republic and Poland
Szopová, Magdalena ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
Title: Comparison of legal regulation of notice of termination in the Czech Republic and Poland The aim of this master thesis is the comparison of legal regulation of notice of termination of employment relationship in the Czech Republic and Poland. This paper provides an overview of the legislation of notice of termination in these two states and in the end contains the comparison and evaluation of legal regulations concerned. The work consists of eight chapters, introduction and conclusion. The first chapter outlines the international and European legislation related to labour law with emphasis on termination of employment. The chapter contains a number of international conventions adopted in particular within the ILO as well as European legislation which deals with this issue. The second chapter contains treatise on termination of employment relationship in general, where the basic sources of national labour law in each country and a brief description of all forms of termination of employment relationship are stated. This chapter also contains a brief description of the relationship between civil and labour law and its development. The third chapter discusses the substantive aspects of notice of termination. It starts with general commentary on the concept of notice of termination, continues by...
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Employee liability for property damage and harm to a person
Dařílková, Linda ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Name of the thesis: Employee Liability for Property Damage and Harm To a Person The aim of this thesis is to analyze employee's liability for damage in a broader historical context, extending also to the theory of law, to distinguish the specifics of labour law liability from the civil law liability and to define the prerequisites for the emergence of different types of employee's liability for damages and to elaborate on them in detail, especially through scientific literature and case law. In the first chapter, I describe labour law in brief historical context relevant for the topic, with reference to key changes in the development of labour law legislation. In accordance with aforementioned, in chapter two I then focus on the theory of liability, namely liability for damage, and then in chapter three I analyze in detail the liability for damage as regulated in the Act No. 262/2006 Coll., Labour Code. Chapter four strives to outline the functions of liability for damage in employment relationships and defines the prevention of damage. Chapter five then enumerates the prerequisites for arising of the employee's liability for damage and also focuses on definition of related legal terms. Chapter six analyzes different types of employee's liability for damage: General liability, liability for...
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Company health-care services
Tomšej, Jakub ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Chvátalová, Iva (referee) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
- 193 - Abstract This dissertation theses describes the topic of company health-care services. The thesis provides a complex analysis of providing company health-care services with particular focus on the connection of these services with the employment relations and the legal instruments governed by the Labour Code. The thesis focuses in particular on the topic of medical examinations and medical reports, as well as the unfitness to work due to health-related reasons as a reason for termination of employment or other employment-law consequences. Besides an analysis of the current legislation, the theses further deals with the current case law, and in particular the judicial decisions on medical reports and their review by administrative and civil courts. The thesis also describes related legal instruments in the field of personal data protection and liability for damages, and provides a short comparison of the analysed legal regulation and the regulation of public service.
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Workplace Injury
Sembol, Jakub ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Bělina, Miroslav (referee)
66 Summary The topic of my work is workplace injury. The goal of this work is comparison of two main approaches to this topic that have been discussed over the past years, namely - the employer`s responsibility versus accidental insurance of employees. The first one mentioned is effective in Czech republic and the second was meant to be effective from 1st January 2008 but it was postponed three times (last time to 1st January 2015) and it is now considered to be canceled. The goal is to understand why and to determine which of the systems better suits the purposes of a workplace injury regulation in Czech Republic. At the beginning I start with a brief historical background (from the year 1989) of the regulation for better understanding of the need for new legislation. Next I am going to achieve the goal of this work by describing the first system by detailed analysis of the effective regulation - explaining terms such as liability, workplace injury, exemptions from liability, types of compensation and also present few a court decisions on the matter. Then I am going to describe the second system by explaining the differences that the accidental insurance of employees act (266/2006 Coll.) would bring if it ever becomes effective. For a more detailed description I would also present the regulation of a...
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Employment tribunals and courts in selected EU member states
Bezděková, Barbora ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with the regulation of individual labour disputes settlement provided for in the law systems of the EU member states. The law systems chosen for comparison are the ones of the Czech Republic, England and France. In the first chapter there is an outline of the obligations resulting from the international and European legislation in the area of labour disputes settlement. In the following three chapters the Czech, English and French regulations are described subsequently. The individual regulations of the above mentioned countries are analyzed with reference to the institutions endowed with authority to settle individual labour disputes, the participation of lay members in the process of decision making, the proceedings at the courts of first instance as well as the proceedings at the higher courts and last but not least with reference to the means of alternative dispute settlement. In the second chapter dedicated to the Czech regulation the historical context is also mentioned. In the final part of the thesis the results of the analysis are compared and suggestions for the future Czech regulation of labour disputes settlement are offered.
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Work injury and occupational disease
Šourek, Filip ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to give a comprehensive view on the issue of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. The work uses the descriptive method, the method of analysis and the comparative method. The entire text is structured into chapters and subchapters. The main focus is on the work with the judicial decisions that are closer discussed and analyzed. The work defines the basic concepts of occupational accidents and related occupational diseases, such as an accident at work, occupational disease, pain or social impairment, discusses the conditions of employer liability for damage at work accidents and occupational diseases, the possibility of exemption the employer for damage and employers liability insurance for damage. The greatest attention in the thesis is paid to types of compensation related to accidents at work and occupational diseases provided to injured employees or bereaved persons. Neglected is not even forthcoming amendment to Act no. 262/2006 Coll., the labor code and long-delayed law no. 266/2006 Sb., of casualty insurance employees.
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