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Ownership of flats and non-residential premises
Brinda, Pavol ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee)
The subject of dissertation thesis is description of selected issues of apartment ownership. The thesis analyses in detail the historical development of the institute in the world from antiquity to the modern legal regulations of the 21st century. Particular attention is paid to the historical development of apartment ownership in the territory of today's Czech Republic. In the next part, the author describes the legislative and theoretical concepts of apartment ownership used in various legal systems of Europe. In the light of these foreign legal regulations, author also evaluates the legal construction of apartment ownership introduced by the new Czech Civil Code. After defining apartment ownership and describing its basic features, the author focuses on a detailed analysis of one of the basic elements of this institute - its subject. In this part, the thesis deals mainly with the question how the new Civil Code has defined the unit, the flat and the common parts of the land and building. The author deals in detail with new possibilities in determining the size of co-ownership shares of unit owners on common parts of the land and building. As part of the analysis of the subject of apartment ownership, the author does not just describe existing legislation, but also compares it with the previous...
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Construction of Gray codes with special properties
Novotný, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Tomáš (advisor) ; Fink, Jiří (referee)
A (cyclic) Gray code is a (cyclic) sequence of all n-bit strings in which consecutive strings differ in a single bit. Ruskey and Savage in 1993 asked whether every matching in a hypercube can be extended to a cyclic Gray code. An affirmative answer is known for perfect matchings (Fink, 2007) while the ge- neral case is still open. The main contribution of this thesis is a generalization of Fink's result to Gray codes with prescribed ends. The characterization of perfect matchings extendable in this way is verified for n = 5 with the assistance of a com- puter, which is useful as a basis for the inductive proof of the general statement. The other part of the thesis is focused on smallest maximal matchings in hyper- cubes which could possibly form especially hard instances of the Ruskey-Savage problem. We devise a novel method which provides - in particular for small di- mensions - maximal matchings of smaller size than the classical asymptotically optimal construction (Forcade, 1973). An adjusted program from the first part is then applied to test the Ruskey-Savage problem over these matchings, however, the extending Gray code is always discovered. 1
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What Does Today's Image Record.
Yu, Xiang ; DVOŘÁK, Tomáš (advisor) ; ŠIMŮNEK, Michal (referee)
The thesis describes and analyses post-documentary photography with emphasis on contemporary Chinese theory and practice. The traditionally defined documentary function of photography has been challenged on many sides and the technology growth of the new media has caused the structural change of photographic language. Documentary function, the core characteristics of photographic language, is rapidly falling apart in this change. As an imported tool, photography has taken a special road in its growth in China. For well known ideology reasons, the documentary function of photography has displayed some very peculiar changes in its traditional past as well as in globalized China today. This paper will try to analyze various causes that influence the documentary function of photography, compare political and cultural differences and show the post-documentary characteristics of contemporary Chinese photography.
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Methods of Revealing Digital Manipulation in the Context of CR
Janeček, Richard ; Láb, Filip (advisor) ; DVOŘÁK, Tomáš (referee)
This paper focuses on post-production techniques in journalistic photography and forensic methods, which enable to uncover them. Through interviews with experts, I seek to identify the meaning of the term “authentic” in the digital age and the way by which media, photographic competitions judges as well as forensic experts verify the authenticity of digital photos. As a precursor to editing of photos in the digital age, I present examples from the past. Next, moving to the digital age, I categorize the most common kinds of photography manipulations in news, photographic competitions and science and present examples.
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Role krajinářské fotografie při zakládání národních parků
Aslanidou, Georgia ; DVOŘÁK, Tomáš (advisor) ; SILVERIO, Robert (referee)
The first part of this paper examines the fundamental principles of landscape photography starting with the formation of landscape as a concept and a painting genre, up to landscape photography and its various identities as an art medium, a document, an imperialistic weapon, a tool of identification. The beginning of landscape photography is presented with special focus on mountain photography. The theme moves American West where the first National Park was born, an institution that can be both praised for bringing people closer to nature, and blamed for keeping people away from direct natural experience.
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New Means of Photography
Aregger, Adrian ; SILVERIO, Robert (advisor) ; DVOŘÁK, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis gives an overview over the di erent wave bands of the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) beyond human perception and the means to capture them, as well as their use in science, industry and art.
With the revelation of light being an electromagnetic wave and the discovery of the EMS in the late 19th century, technology made an unprecedented leap, revealing the light beyond human perception. Todays technology is able to visualise the light of di erent wavebands with shorter wavelength than the visible spec- trum, such as micro waves and infrared radiation, as well as the bands of longer wavelengths like ultraviolet, x- and gamma radiation. ere are scienti c elds, such as archeology, astronomy or geology, that make use of the special characteristics of each band, industries that use them for improving products and artists, that discovered the unique worlds. In this thesis a brief summary of the historical events and theoretical back- ground needed for understanding the wavebands of infrared, ultraviolet, x- and gamma radiation and its applications.
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Control of Embedded System Through Internet
Dvořák, Tomáš ; Košař, Vlastimil (referee) ; Dobai, Roland (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the process of designining individual parts of system for control of embedded system based on Xilinx Zynq over the Internet. Alternative solutions are provided in each section. The thesis points out to the modularity, simplicity and extensibility of the final implementation. The thesis describes 2 implementations of such systems to demonstrate the independence of the final server and web application on the hardware platform. The first system is capable of controling the LEDs and switches on the board, while the other systém can also control the embedded display. The thesis analyzes the individual stages of the solution from the design of the hardware platform, through the operating system, the server application to the web application. The conclusion of the thesis is devoted to testing and verification of the functionality of both implemented systems.
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The role of male external glands in sexual behaviour of insect
Dvořák, Tomáš ; Kotyková Varadínová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hanus, Robert (referee)
The body of some insect's males is covered by glands, which females are interested in during or after courtship and copulation. Female can palpate this glands or feed on their secretion. My bachelor thesis describes these glands in five orders of insect, where they are known: Zygentoma, Zoraptera, Coleoptera and especially Orthoptera and Blattodea. In the introduction i describe briefly their histology, morphology and ontogeny. But the main part of the work deal with their ethological and ecological function. This glands have four main functions. They can serve to maneuver female into proper position and allow the male to clasp her genitalia. Another function is prolonging of copulation, which enable the male to transfer more sperm. Glands can also provide nutritious secret, through it the male directly affects the female fitness. The last function is simple signal of male quality, which through the production of secret demonstrates his good condition. The role of the glands is often uncertain and their functions are often overlaping.
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The Rise of Direct Democracy in the Czech Republic: Sources, Use and Consequences
Dvořák, Tomáš ; Kabele, Jiří (advisor) ; Šaradín, Pavel (referee) ; Vráblíková, Kateřina (referee)
In the last few decades there has been an expansion of institutions of direct democracy in most developed countries. The Czech Republic has been no exception and over the past 25 years, there has been a rise of direct democracy in the Czech Republic. The aim of the dissertation is an analysis of the use of direct democracy in the Czech Republic. Although the analyses are based mainly on data from the Czech Republic, the aim is also to contribute to scholarly debates in the field of direct democracy research. I focus on the following questions: Who supports the use of direct democracy and who participates in it in the Czech Republic? How do voters form opinions and what are the characteristics of direct democracy campaigns? What is the effect of direct democracy on other forms of political participation? I view direct democracy as an institutional innovation and evaluate it based on three criterions: inclusiveness, competence and efficiency. First, I focus on who supports the expansion of direct democracy. I also study the patterns of turnout of various social groups in direct democracy (inclusiveness). Second, I analyse the processes of opinion formation in direct democracy campaigns to find out, whether it can be regarded as competent or not. Last, I analyse whether direct democracy leads to increased or...
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Hierarchical Modeling of Planning Problems
Dvořák, Tomáš ; Barták, Roman (advisor) ; Plátek, Martin (referee)
Automated planning is a task to find a sequence of actions leading from an initial state to a desired goal state. There is a lot of formal models for planning problems modeling. The class of hierarchical formal models is one of them. In this thesis we will propose a hierarchical model, called GramPlan, based on attribute grammars. We will present some methods to reduce classical STRIPS formalism to GramPlan and we will prove the correctness of this reduction. Also we will present reduction of the FlowOpt workflow model to GramPlan and we will prove it's correctness. We will desing a couple of verification methods for attribute grammars and we will show these methods are equivalent. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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