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Global Production Networks in Czechia in the Case Study of Aircraft Industry
Housková, Štěpánka ; Blažek, Jiří (advisor) ; Csank, Pavel (referee)
Global production networks in Czechia in the case study of aircraft industry This thesis is dedicated to aircraft industry in the Czechia. It uses a relatively new concept of global production networks (GPN), which examines functionally integrated but geographically dispersed production networks. The aim of this work is to show how are the Czech companies involved in the global division of labor. Almost a quarter of manufacturers in the aircraft industry is able to participate in global production of aircraft, although at lower levels of the supply chain. In addition to this production, there is production of small and ultra-light aircrafts, which achieves international reputation. In this manufacturing sector there are companies producing basic components and also throughout the aircraft. The biggest influence on, what tier companies are, is the age of company and in the case of companies involved in the production networks of large aircrafts also foreign ownership and size. In case of companies producing small aircraft it is tradition and experience than the size and ownership. The capacities of research depend on the position of company in the firm hierarchy. Most companies are suppliers of several firms and they are also involved in the production in other sectors. Very important institutional support...
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Regional Insight into Tax revenues in the Czech Republic
Kůs, Jan ; Feřtrová, Marie (advisor) ; Csank, Pavel (referee)
The main goal of this work, which is devoted to an issue of regional impacts of taxation policy, is an initial survey of a regional variability of tax collection in the Czech Republic. A principal part of the thesis is a quantitative analysis of the tax collection and an evaluation of distribution of the tax burden among individual regions in the Czech Republic. Because of rather deficient data base suitable for investigation of this field, an important aim of the work is its critical evaluation and consideration of its relevance. Little attention has been given to this subject in a social geography research so far, therefore a theoretical part of the work is substantial: various approaches towards taxation are discussed from the perspective of fundamental economical schools and selected theories of the regional development, the most important requirements of tax systems are compared from the viewpoint of a theory of public finances and finally, posibilites, practice and significance of use of taxation instruments are explained for needs of regional policy makers.
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Regional innovation potential in the Czech Republic
Šavelková, Šárka ; Csank, Pavel (advisor) ; Blažek, Jiří (referee)
Today innovations are one of the major competitive advantage for firms. If the companies are prospering, the region where they are located are prospering too. Innovative activity is different from region to region. Innovation itself is difficult to evaluate because there is no statistics on innovation of companies. However, we can assess the factors behind the creation of innovation. The diploma thesis is focused on assessing the innovative potential of regions of the Czech Republic through a passive factor in the innovation potential - research and development. Classification is based on the data provided by Czech Statistical Office, which conducts statistical investigation annually on research and development in the Czech Republic. R & D potential are monitored only in the corporate sector, which is the main producer of innovations. Keywords: innovation, innovation potential, economic development, competitiveness
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