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Peter Payne and his image in historiography
Paděra, Václav ; Svátek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Coufal, Dušan (referee)
- Petr Payne a jeho obraz v historiografii Tato práce se zaměřuje na postavu anglického husity Petra Payna (1380/90-1455/56), který sehrál důležitou úlohu v husitských Čechách 15. století. Petr, také označován jako Engliš, je známý především svou obhajobou čtvrtého artikulu o světském panování církve na basilejském koncilu v roce 1433. Práce se také zabývá další činností Petra Payna, která začala na počátku 15. století na univerzitě v Oxfordu. Dále rozebírá roli oxfordského mistra v prostou Prahy první poloviny 15. století, konkrétně v politice Jakoubka ze Stříbra, diplomatických styků s okolnými mocnostmi a teologických pří vně husitského hnutí. Za tímto účelem tato práce čerpá z české i zahraniční sekundární literatury a přístupy jednotlivých autorů porovnat. Klíčová slova Petr Payne, husitství, 15. století, historiografie, reforma, Anglie, České země
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Polemics concerning the chalice between theology and politics in 1414-1431. A Contribution to the assumptions of the Basel disputation on the First of the Articles of Prague.
Coufal, Dušan ; Wernisch, Martin (advisor) ; Krmíčková, Helena (referee) ; Šmahel, František (referee)
The theses deals with scholarly polemic about giving communion in both bread and wine to priests and laity alike, which was held between the Catholics and the Hussites from 1414 till 1431. It concentrates on theological, prosopographical as well as political aspects of the controversy. The description of its ideological nature is based on studying both well known and not yet examined relevant literary pieces of work (tracts and quaestiones) and tries to understand them in their ideological and chronological context. On the Hussite side the three main arguments supporting the theology of the chalice according to Jacob of Mies are for the first time clearly described, on the Catholic side the background and effects of the Decree of the Council of Constance against the chalice from June 1415 are observed. Effort of the Czech Utraquists to reverse the Decree by a free public hearing is the topic of the second part of the theses. It observes how the theological controversy turns into a political cause, introduces its main participants and for the first time concentrates (with regard to some sources that have not yet been considered) on the origin of the idea of a Hussite hearing at the Council of Basel. The aim of the theses is also to outline basic ideological, literary and political preconditions for...
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Polemics concerning the chalice between theology and politics in 1414-1431. A Contribution to the assumptions of the Basel disputation on the First of the Articles of Prague.
Coufal, Dušan ; Wernisch, Martin (advisor) ; Krmíčková, Helena (referee) ; Šmahel, František (referee)
The theses deals with scholarly polemic about giving communion in both bread and wine to priests and laity alike, which was held between the Catholics and the Hussites from 1414 till 1431. It concentrates on theological, prosopographical as well as political aspects of the controversy. The description of its ideological nature is based on studying both well known and not yet examined relevant literary pieces of work (tracts and quaestiones) and tries to understand them in their ideological and chronological context. On the Hussite side the three main arguments supporting the theology of the chalice according to Jacob of Mies are for the first time clearly described, on the Catholic side the background and effects of the Decree of the Council of Constance against the chalice from June 1415 are observed. Effort of the Czech Utraquists to reverse the Decree by a free public hearing is the topic of the second part of the theses. It observes how the theological controversy turns into a political cause, introduces its main participants and for the first time concentrates (with regard to some sources that have not yet been considered) on the origin of the idea of a Hussite hearing at the Council of Basel. The aim of the theses is also to outline basic ideological, literary and political preconditions for...
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