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Laser and Phyllotaxy
Kolařík, Vladimír ; Horáček, Miroslav ; Krátký, Stanislav ; Meluzín, Petr ; Chlumská, Jana ; Matějka, Milan ; Král, Stanislav
The paper presents planar diffractive structures with optical elements arranged in positions according to a phyllotactic model. Further, we discuss the creation of a diffractive phyllotactic pattern and its properties. One of the particular arrangements, a nesting of two different phyllotactic models possessing a different level of fineness, is described in details. The discussed arrangement of elements within a circle can be used also in the laser beam splitting application.
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Study on interactions of protonated aminoacids with low-molecular weight hyaluronan
Chlumská, Jana ; Kalina, Michal (referee) ; Chytil, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with interactions between hyaluronic acid (HA) of low molecular weight (110-130 kDa) and protonated aminoacids lysine and 6-aminocaproic acid. For investigation of these interactions, methods such as pH-metry, conductance measurement, viscometry and dynamic light scattering were used. The electrostacic interactions between carboxylic group of HA and the aminogroup of the aminoacids are presumed. Proving these interactions would allow us to physically modify HA and further more, using such a system as a carrier of pharmaceuticals. The interactions of protonated lysine with HA were studied in pure water or in the solution of NaCl (c = 15 mmol•dm-3). Interactions of 6-aminocaproic acid were studied only in pure water. Both aminoacids were in the concentration range 0.9-20 mmol•dm-3. The decrease in the viscosity of the solutions indicates the interactions for lysine; for 6-aminocaproic acid the interactions also occured, but not as signifciantly as for the system containing lysine.
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SMV-2015-15: Development of combined amplitude/phase photo masks
Horáček, Miroslav ; Kolařík, Vladimír ; Matějka, Milan ; Krátký, Stanislav ; Chlumská, Jana ; Meluzín, Petr ; Král, Stanislav
Research and development in the field of physical realization of transparent and opaque optical structures by means of electron beam lithography in a recording material supported by a glass substrate. The research covers the analysis of the graphical motive, its topology and morphology, research and application of binary and relief structures performing required graphical and optical properties, development of technology for the preparation of combined photo masks that process both the amplitude and the phase of the light beam, verification of optical properties of such masks.
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SMV-2015-14: Development of e-beam lithography technology
Horáček, Miroslav ; Kolařík, Vladimír ; Matějka, Milan ; Krátký, Stanislav ; Chlumská, Jana ; Meluzín, Petr ; Král, Stanislav
Development of the devices for electron beam lithography technology. Research and development cover the complete lithography system, in particular Schottky Zro/W electron emitter, electron optical column including beam forming system, X-Y stage, high vacuum system, control system electronics.
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SMV-2015-13: Relief structures based on diffractive optics
Krátký, Stanislav ; Kolařík, Vladimír ; Horáček, Miroslav ; Matějka, Milan ; Chlumská, Jana ; Meluzín, Petr ; Král, Stanislav
Research and development in the field of physical realization of optical structures based on the principle of diffractive optics by means of electron beam lithography in a recording material supported by a silicon or glass board. The research covers the analysis of the optical motive, research and application of relief structures implementing the required optical properties, research and modeling of the physical possibilities of implementation of relief structures, preparation and analysis of technology of implementation of relief structures with regard to the limits of current scientific instruments, verification of theoretical considerations by means of relief structure sample exposure.
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SMV-2015-12: Relief structures based on diffractive optics
Horáček, Miroslav ; Kolařík, Vladimír ; Matějka, Milan ; Krátký, Stanislav ; Chlumská, Jana ; Meluzín, Petr ; Král, Stanislav
Research and development in the field of physical realization of graphic and optical structures based on the principle of diffractive optics by means of electron beam lithography in a recording material supported by a silicon or glass board. The research covers the analysis of the graphical or optical motive, research and application of relief structures implementing the required graphic and optical properties, research and modeling of the physical possibilities of implementation of relief structures, preparation and analysis of technology of implementation of relief structures with regard to the limits of current scientific instruments, verification of theoretical considerations by means of relief structure sample exposure.
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Structure Of Organic Farming In Central Bohemia
CHLUMSKÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis is focused on review structure of production in organic farming of central Bohemia. In teoretic part is described definitiv of organic farming, history and his importance. In the following chapter is mentioned the developement of organic farming in the Czech republic. Further are mentioned the specifics of plant production, animal production and nonproductive functions of organic farming. The practical part of thesis is focused on evaluation of data, which was obtained from database Institute of Agricultural Economics and Informations, Ministry ofAgriculture, survey and from Faculty of Agriculture in University of South Bohemia. In this practical part of thesis is evaluated acreage of individual crops, species and numbers of breedin ganimals and others. Data are collected for central Bohemia and compared whit the whole Czech Republic. From the results ensues that organic farming is the most represented in the Southern Bohemian and Moravian-Silesian Region and in the Carlsbad Region. In the Central Bohemian Region organic farming is represented by only 3, 2 % of the total amount of agricultural soil which is in organic farming mode. The biggest portion of areas in organic farming is occupied by permanent grassland. Their acreage is the largest mainly in mountain and submontane areas. Cereals are definitely the most grown crops. They were grown on 2176, 8 ha in the Central Bohemian Region. As to animal production sheep breeding is prevailing in this area.
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