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Monasteries in Danger. Disputes about Liquidation of Czech and Moravian Monasteries of the "Old Orders" in the Period before the Battle of White Mountain
Chládek, Oldřich ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Maur, Eduard (referee) ; x, (referee)
Liquidation of monasteries in the era of Reformations is a phenomenon which has been studied only to a certain level. There were very many cases of abolished or liquidated monasteries. The author concentrates only on two cases (Augustinian canonries in Kłodzko and Olomouc) where efforts to liquidate a monastery were met with resistance from the community or monastic structures. It is a multilayered topic, requiring a thorough analysis. Due to the fact that these disputes were interfered by a number of influential personalities (supreme provincial officials, nuncios, bishops, superiors of monastic orders etc.), it represents an ideal material to study the relationships within the high society in the era before the Battle of White Mountain. Besides the high politics we can also focus on other aspects - such as legal arguments of the conflicting parties or linguistic, art historical or theological layer. After research not only in Czech, but also in foreign archives (e.g. Rome, Kraków, Kłodzko, Wrocław, Vienna), the author refills or corrects older conclusions (Jan Tenora, Aloys Bach etc.). He also tries to verify the theory that within the Catholic Church those monasteries were abolished which were - in the economic and also spiritual layer - in a state of deep crisis.
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The first abolition of the Monastery of Žďár
Chládek, Oldřich ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zdichynec, Jan (referee)
The work is concerned with the first abolition of Žďár Monastery (1614) and conflicts which developed into it. It focuses on power mechanisms, individual participants of these disputes (e.g. the monarch, Olomouc bishops, order visitor, Žďár monastic community, nuncios, monastery subjects) and on their arguments. It tries for example to find the answer to the question which aspects of the Žďár case correspond with general tendencies of the time period and what specific features there are. The topic of the work is set into the context of the state of the Catholic Church in the 16th century and the monarch's policy towards monasteries.
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Everyday life in the early modern culture from the perspective of Zuzana Černínová
Benešová, Kateřina ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chládek, Oldřich (referee)
In my diploma thesis, I will deal with the life of Zuzana Černínová, Czech noblewoman, wife of Jan Černín from Chudenice and mother of Humprecht Jan Černín. My aim will be to approach everyday life in the early modern culture, particularly in period of Bílá hora, through Zuzana Černínová, and her numerous correspondence with her son, which has been largely preserved and was published by František Dvorský and Zdeněk Kalista. From the comprehensive correspondence, I set apart the main topics that have become the base of my thesis. I will divide my thesis into two parts. In the first part I will deal with the definition of the term "everyday life" and here I will interpret all important life events such as birth, marriage, death and funeral, where I will focus closely on Zuzana Černínová and her family. In relation to these life events I will also include the widow's dowry and the legal requirements associated with it or the influence of illnesses on contemporary society. In the second part of my research, I will focus on the person of Zuzana Černínová. I am going to analyze her position of the noblewoman which changed before and after the death of her husband, the rights she acquired after the death of her husband and her situation. It also includes the different position of the noblewoman-widow when...
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The History of Bukovec from the 18th to the Half of the 19th Century
Pola, Martin ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chládek, Oldřich (referee)
The topic of the master thesis is the history of the village of Bukovec near Horšovský Týn, beginning with the early 18th century to the half of 19th century. The timeframe was chosen on the one hand with the consideration to the already written history of the village until the late 17th century, while the other boundary was defined by the revolutionary year of 1848, which brought major changes in the functioning of municipalities and their governments. Bukovec was a part of the large Trauttmansdorffs' dominion with its centre in Horšovský Týn throughout the specified period. It was also the seat of the parish: The analysis of manor and parish documents allows largely understand the social and economic ties within the village, and outline its historical development in the described period. Keywords Bukovec, manor of Horšovský Týn, parish of Bukovec, social history, economic history, microhistory
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The History of Religious Conquests in the Mělník Region in the Era of Peasant's Uprisings and their Reception in the Contemporary Literature
Sitař, Eduard ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chládek, Oldřich (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the situation of our ancestors in the period before and during the peasant uprising in the 17th century and their fight for religious freedom in Mělník region. More specifically it deals with the analysis of the uprising process in the monitored area, but in the relation to neighboring regions and also with capturing the responses of these struggles in contemporary literature. This work, in the first chapter, describes a general order, which prevailed in the state and church during the 17th century, till the uprising of the peasants. In the second chapter, it describes more precisely prerequisites necessary for the emergence of the uprising and some of its aspects. Third chapter describes the progress of the uprising in the region of Mělník. The situation on individual manors is captured as described by preserved sources. Fourth Chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the literature, which reflects monitored period. Captures the feedback of the foreign press, which the uprising caused. Furthermore, there is discussed prose inspired by these historical events, as well as infrequent response captured in the poetry.
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Monasteries in Danger. Disputes about Liquidation of Czech and Moravian Monasteries of the "Old Orders" in the Period before the Battle of White Mountain
Chládek, Oldřich ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Maur, Eduard (referee) ; x, (referee)
Liquidation of monasteries in the era of Reformations is a phenomenon which has been studied only to a certain level. There were very many cases of abolished or liquidated monasteries. The author concentrates only on two cases (Augustinian canonries in Kłodzko and Olomouc) where efforts to liquidate a monastery were met with resistance from the community or monastic structures. It is a multilayered topic, requiring a thorough analysis. Due to the fact that these disputes were interfered by a number of influential personalities (supreme provincial officials, nuncios, bishops, superiors of monastic orders etc.), it represents an ideal material to study the relationships within the high society in the era before the Battle of White Mountain. Besides the high politics we can also focus on other aspects - such as legal arguments of the conflicting parties or linguistic, art historical or theological layer. After research not only in Czech, but also in foreign archives (e.g. Rome, Kraków, Kłodzko, Wrocław, Vienna), the author refills or corrects older conclusions (Jan Tenora, Aloys Bach etc.). He also tries to verify the theory that within the Catholic Church those monasteries were abolished which were - in the economic and also spiritual layer - in a state of deep crisis.
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The first abolition of the Monastery of Žďár
Chládek, Oldřich ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zdichynec, Jan (referee)
The work is concerned with the first abolition of Žďár Monastery (1614) and conflicts which developed into it. It focuses on power mechanisms, individual participants of these disputes (e.g. the monarch, Olomouc bishops, order visitor, Žďár monastic community, nuncios, monastery subjects) and on their arguments. It tries for example to find the answer to the question which aspects of the Žďár case correspond with general tendencies of the time period and what specific features there are. The topic of the work is set into the context of the state of the Catholic Church in the 16th century and the monarch's policy towards monasteries.
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The first abolition of the Monastery of Žďár
Chládek, Oldřich ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zdichynec, Jan (referee)
The work is concerned with the first abolition of Žďár Monastery (1614) and conflicts which developed into it. It focuses on power mechanisms, individual participants of these disputes (e.g. the monarch, Olomouc bishops, order visitor, Žďár monastic community, nuncios, monastery subjects) and on their arguments. It tries for example to find the answer to the question which aspects of the Žďár case correspond with general tendencies of the time period and what specific features there are. The topic of the work is set into the context of the state of the Catholic Church in the 16th century and the monarch's policy towards monasteries.
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The monastry in Žďár and the problem of borders
Chládek, Oldřich ; Maur, Eduard (referee) ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Filozofická fakulta Bakalářská práce v Zd'árský klášter a hranice Vypracoval: Oldřich Chládek Obor: Historie, Bc. Práci zadal: Prof. PhDr. Jaroslav Čechura, DrSc. Žďár nad Sázavou 2006 1. Obsah 1. Obsah............................................................................................................ 2 2. Úvod ............................................................................................................. 3 3. Vývoj zemské hranice ................................................................................... 5 3.1 Před založením kláštera ........................................................................... 5 3.2 Zemská hranice ve 2. polovině 13. století ................................................ 7 3.3 14. a 15. století......................................................................................... 9 3.4 Spory v 16. a na počátku 17. století. ....................................................... 13 3.5 17. století .............................................................................................. 18 4. Západní hranice žďárského panství ............................................................. 22 4.1 Od založení kláštera do konce 15. století ............................................... 22 4.3 Přelom 16. a 17....
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