National Repository of Grey Literature 151 records found  beginprevious104 - 113nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Legacy Finlandisation in an era of change: Finnish security policy after the Cold War
Jireš, Jan ; Barša, Pavel (advisor) ; Bureš, Jan (referee)
V Evropě dnes existuje pět států, se kterými se pojí dlouhá tradice neutralitní politiky - Švýcarsko, Švédsko, Irsko, Rakousko a Finsko.1 Prostřednictvím své neutrality všechny tyto země vyjadřovaly záměr působit v mezinárodních vztazích pokud možno nezávisle, vyhnout se soupeření velmocí a stát mimo jakékoli vojenské aliance. Všech pět zmíněných zemí zastávalo neutralitní politiku po mnoho desítek nebo dokonce stovek let a je proto jasné, že konkrétní podmínky, za kterých neutralitu přijaly a po většinu doby praktikovaly, už dnes neexistují. Posledním ze zásadních mezníků v evropském mocenském a bezpečnostním uspořádání byl konec studené války a kolaps Sovětského svazu. V souvislosti s tím, že po roce 1991 už v Evropě žádné velmocenské soupeření neprobíhá (alespoň ne v takové podobě, jakou známe z předchozí éry), prochází koncept neutrality v každé dříve neutrální zemi zásadním přehodnocováním, které má najít odpověď na elementární otázku, zda má neutralitní politika v současné Evropě ještě vůbec nějaký smysl. A pokud má, tak v jaké podobě. V důsledku toho, že dnes jsou "bývalé" evropské neutrální státy2 - zejména ty, které jsou členy EU - často považovány za sobě navzájem velmi podobné a v některých záležitostech skutečně tvořící jeden politický blok, poněkud zaniká skutečnost, že z historického a...
Parliamentary immunity in the Czech political system
Jareš, Jakub ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Wintr, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Parliamentary Immunity in the Czech Political System" examines the history of parliamentary immunity in the Czech lands from 1848 until today. Primarily, it focuses on allowing prosecutions of deputies and senators and the attempts to reduce immunity in the Czech Republic after 1993. The thesis looks in detail at the provisions on immunity in the constitutions which were in force in the Czech lands after 1848; it also gives an overview of the cases of allowing deputy prosecutions during 1918-1938 and under the communist rule (1948-1989). In addition, the thesis includes chapters on the origin and legal implementation of parliamentary immunity, on its broad definition and on the immunity provisions in the constitutions of other countries.
Drugs: the political problem in Czech Republic (1993-2006)
Škorvaga, Marek ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Zbořil, Zdenek (referee)
v českém jazyce není součástí práce. Úryvek z Úvodu: Cílem předkládané práce je specifikovat postoje politických stran k problematice drog v České republice v období 1993 až 2006. Časové ohraničení je zcela logické. Rok 1993 je nejen vznikem samostatné České republiky, ale i počátkem systematické realizace protidrogové politiky. Zároveň se záhy po tomto datu začaly některé politické strany kriticky vyjadřovat k oficiální linii vládní protidrogové politiky. Po celé námi sledované období byly zpochybňovány její cíle i efektivita a vládní protidrogová politika neměla plnou podporu ani v samotné vládě. To vedlo opakovaně k jejímu přehodnocování a hledání určité rovnováhy, které však často bylo doprovázeno vyhrocenou diskuzí na politické úrovni. Ve své diplomové práci si tak kladu především tyto otázky: jaké byly důvody politizace drogové problematiky, jaká témata byla akcentovaná, s jakými požadavky politici přicházeli, jak se tyto požadavky promítly ve vládní protidrogové politice a jak se měnily postoje politiků k tomuto tématu v námi sledovaném období. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
Dolejší's "Analysis" as an Example of Conspiracy Theory
Kantor, Lukáš ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Voráček, Emil (referee)
This magistr thesis examines the first two parts o f the significant conspiracy theory about Charter 77 and the velvet revolution: "Analysis o f 17th November and the changes in eastern Europe in 1989" written by Miroslav Dolejsi, a long-time political prisoner of communist regime. The submitted thesis tries to demonstrate which o f Dolejsi's assertions are truthful or at least probable, but also what is speculation or even disinformation. In this regard, the magistr thesis refutes Dolejsi's gravest charge, that the Charter 77 represented right from its inception an intentionally created political reserve, or even the so- called "guided opposition" led by people linked to Czechoslovak and Soviet secret police. Rather, we suggest thinking about Charter 77 as a "controlled opposition" consisting of a contra elite potentially capable of replacing the discredited communists. 3The magistr thesis also did not find evidence to prove Dolejsi's claim that the power handover in 1989 was arranged in advance, although both dissidents and elites o f the old regime calculated on forthcoming changes and contacts between these two camps did exist. Pragmatic communists had probably been preparing themselves for the new conditions and some even helped to trigger the revolutionary events. Later during the talks between Civic...
Revolutionary effort of social democracy in 1920s. Events in Kralupy region.
Nohejlová, Kateřina ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Doubek, Vratislav (referee)
The diploma thesis describes evolution of social democracy in 1920s in Kralupy region. This will be describes on the background of general events of social democracy party in Czechoslovakia. The thesis describes also local party elite and activities of some citizen of Kralupy nad Vltavou, discussion about social democracy program and reaction on local and national events.
How to refort the electoral system for the czech chamber of deputies? Analysis of current electoral system and reform options
Charvát, Jakub ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Just, Petr (referee)
The aim of this study is to analyse a proposal of bill of electoral reform for electoral system to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, and especially by the Czech government prefered so-called Greek variant, and to show its weaknesses. The main problem of this proposals is, according to the author of this study, the bonus for the winner of electoral competition. By using the analysis of current electoral system the author tries to prove that the more important in the Czech political reality is the proportionality of electoral results than the bonus for winning political party. In the end, author presents his project to reform the current electoral system. These changes are likely to have minimal effect on the electoral behaviour of voters and political parties. This proposal modifies the number of electoral districts from current fourteen to nine (by means of combination of current small electoral districts), it also modifies the process of preferential voting (four preferential votes for each voter and variable threshold for being elected by means of preferential voting between four and five per cent, depending on electoral district magnitude) and aborts additive legal threshold for electoral coalitions. This project may produce more proportional electoral results than the...
The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and the Process of Perestroika
Štefek, Martin ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Kocian, Jiří (referee)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to analyse the Communist party of Czechoslovakia in the years of 1985-1989 and its response to the process of perestroika, which was initiated in the Soviet Union after Gorbachev's election as a General Secretary of the Communist Party. The analysis proceeds in three steps. First, it explains functioning of the Central Commitee of the KPC and its presidium, and describes the decision-making process inside the party. Second, the third chapter reveals the fact that the January 1987 plenary session of the Central Commitee of the CPSU was a decisive impetus for accepting and initiating a specific process of the perestroika in Czechoslovakia. Third, principles of economic, political and intra-party restructuring are introduced. However, there were limits to the process which were due to the tension between "conservatives" and "progressives" in the leadership. In addition, the thesis notes that personal changes in the central commitee, which were very important for the outcome of the reforms. Last, the empirical evidence is compared with assumptions of theories of non-democratic regimes, and discussed upon the evidence of well-documented changes.
The reform of the electoral system of the Czech Republic 1998-2000
Čejchan, Jakub ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Koubek, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The Reform of the Electoral System of the Czech Republic 1998-2000" deals with the topic of electoral system change enacted in the framework of the ODS-ČSSD so-called "opposition agreement". The thesis focuses mainly on the aspect of electoral mechanism and the way how partial changes of this mechanism can influence overall outputs of the system. The first part of the thesis offers a basic characterization of proportional systems and explanation of important proportional system variables affecting final electoral outcomes. The second part concentrates on particular aspects of the electoral reform accepted within the opposition agreement. It describes circumstances leading to the decision of both ODS and ČSSD to change the electoral system. Also, it analyses the shape of the former electoral system and its changes which were subsequently performed. The last part centres on the constitutionality of the electoral reform and clarifies why the Constitutional Court ultimately declared it unconstitutional.
Euroscepticism and the Civic Democratic Party: party basis?
Ryjáčková, Lenka ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Buben, Radek (referee)
The Bachelor thesis "Euroscepticism and the Civic Democratic Party: Party Basis" deals with Euroscepticism as a dynamic phenomenon of party and intraparty system. The thesis in this way brings the critical reflection of recent classification typologies regarding the positions of political parties towards the European Union and European integration. Dynamic factors which influence the molding of party opinion are demonstrated on the example of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). The thesis puts emphasis on the intraparty structure within the context of the organization and ideological reflection of the European issue in the organization. The question that the thesis attempts to answer, is if Euroscepticism in the ODS will be the cause of an institutionalization of a party basis inside the party, and which representation in the party it has.
Comparison of the Czech right parties: Civic Democratic Alliance and Christian Democratic Party in the early 1990s
Hanáček, Vladimír ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Koubek, Jiří (referee)
Při úvaze o vývoji české politiky v pravé části lineární osy stranicko- politického kontinua jsme nutně konfrontováni s několika složitostmi. Zaprvé je nutné definovat, jak rozumíme vůbec pojmu "politická pravice". Tento pojem může být definován pozitivně, tj. jako politický proud, kladoucí důraz na tradici, obhajující dosavadní sociální diferenciaci a vládu elit, kladoucí důraz na vládu zákona, nezávislé soudy, tržní principy v ekonomické a princip rovnováhy sil v zahraničně- politické oblasti. Takovýto výklad by však byl nadmíru obecný1 a nezohlednil by podstatné vývojové distinkce, kterými pomyslný prostor z ideového i historického hlediska prošel za posledních 160 let. Tyto distinkce jsou pak dále podmíněny rovněž geograficky. Je tak možno k definici přistoupit i negativním způsobem a určit rozlišovací kritérium, na bázi kterého lze lépe vymezit rozdíl mezi politickou pravicí a politickou levicí.

National Repository of Grey Literature : 151 records found   beginprevious104 - 113nextend  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
38 BUREŠ, Jan
31 BUREŠ, Jiří
38 Bures, Jan
1 Bureš, J.
3 Bureš, Jakub
6 Bureš, Jaroslav
1 Bureš, Jindřich
31 Bureš, Jiří
1 Bureš, Josef
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