National Repository of Grey Literature 34 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The use and the effect of High Intensity Laser in treatment of rehabilitation patients
Benešová, Lucie ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Fulín, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with the effect of High Intensity Laser on soft tissues and postsurgical scars in the ankle joint area. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part presents a summary about ankle joint traumatology and its surgical management. Further there is also information about wound healing, scar formation, their examination, assessment scales and treatments. Last but not least there is a description about the laser mechanism, effect and treatment use. The main focus point of the practical part is to discover the effect of the High Intensity Laser used on soft tissues and postsurgical scars in the ankle joint area. A sub-objective is to evaluate the high power laser effect on pain reduction in the treated area. Methods: There were 20 probands tested in the practical part (average age 42,3, SD ± 13). The intervation group (n = 10) has applied High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) on postsurgical scars. The control group (n = 10) haven't HILT. The Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) was used for scar evaluation and pressure algometer was used for pain evaluation. Results: There was statistically proven that High Intensity Laser Therapy has an effect on pain reduction on level of significance α = 0,05, (p = 0,0047). According to the POSAS, results...
The use of passive correctors on the treatment of hallux valgus in combination with individual physiotherapy
Soejonová, Eliška ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Benešová, Lucie (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Name, surname: Eliška Soejonová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title of bachelor's thesis: The use of passive correctors for the treatment of hallux valgus in combination with individual physiotherapy The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of hallux valgus deformity. This static deformity of the foreleg affects almost a third of the world's population and is one of the most common causes of foot pain. The deformity disrupts the kinesiology of the foot, increases the risk of falls and generally reduces the quality of life. Treatment using methods of physical therapy mainly includes active exercise and facilitation of the muscles of the foot. Hallux valgus deformity can also be treated with passive correctors. Objectives: The main objective of the bachelor thesis is the treatment of hallux valgus deformity using a combination of passive correctors and individual physiotherapy. A partial goal is to improve the values of the measured parameters - that is, to reduce pain, increase the activity of the intrinsic muscles and reduce the size of the hallux valgus angle. Methods: As part of the practical part, 3 patients with symptomatic hallux valgus deformity were selected according to the criteria and underwent a 30-day physiotherapy intervention. This consisted of 6 individual...
The impact of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint in patiens after arthroscopy
Rychnová, Eliška ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Benešová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Eliška Rychnová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Consultant: Ing. Marie Plecháčová Title of the thesis: The impact of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint in patients after arthroscopy The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of soft tissue healing of the knee joint after arthroscopy. The main goal of this work was to monitor the effect of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint after arthroscopy. The work consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the description of the anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint. Further summarizes information about the scar, its formation, types, care options and rating scales. The technical parameters and effects of the laser with a focus on the high intensity laser are also described here. Then, based on the data collection and analysis, the current state of this matter in the Czech Republic and abroad was described and summarized. The research includes 16 studies, which were selected on the basis of selected keywords, data actuality, validity and at the same time their pros and cons were considered. In the practical part 4 case reports of patients after arthroscopy of the knee joint were processed. Only patients after meniscus surgery were included in the...
Optimization of proces for detection of free tumor DNA in plasma and its clinical utility for colorectal cancer, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer patients
Belšánová, Barbora ; Benešová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tachezy, Ruth (referee)
In current days, examination of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) finds new use across different cancers. It is directed at tumor-derived short fragments of DNA present in peripheral blood of patiens (mainly in advanced stages). Due to its minimal invasivity, almost 100 % specificity and relatively high sensitivity in stage IV patients, this approch found its main potential clinical utility especially in early detection of disease relapse or progression after tumor resection (i.e. post-operative follow-up), prediction and monitoring of therapy response and estimation of prognosis. As a result of minute levels of ctDNA on a high background of other non-tumor DNA fragments present in plasma, a suitable method exhibiting highest sensitivity is the key for proper detection of this marker. The approach is predominantly based on initial identification of a mutation in tumor tissue and its subsequent detection in plasma. The present work is aimed at optimization of ctDNA isolation and method of its detection based on PCR amplification followed by heteroduplex analysis by denaturing capillary electrophoresis (DCE) to achieve highest sensitivity for detection of mutated fraction in plasma sample. I have applied the optimized protocol to examine ctDNA in three types of cancers, namely colorectal cancer (122...
Protection of Employees upon Termination of the Employment
Benešová, Lucie ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the protection of the eployees upon termination of the employment. The aim is to comprehensively assess the current legislation of termination of empoyment, with regard to the degree of protection that is provided to employees. It deals with the protection of employees, their position but also the claims related to the termination of the employment relationship. This thesis is dividend into five chapters, the first of which relates to the functions of labor law with an emphasis on the function of protection as a core function of labor law. With regard to weaker position of the employee to the employer, it is clear that labor law generally tries to balance this inequality or in some way eliminate it in order to provide the highest level of security. The second charter presents the core of this thesis and deals with the varoius types of termination of employment. It contains their assessement in relation to ensure adequate protection of employees but also the positives and negatives of legislation including possible aplication problems that are occured in practice. The emphasis is placed primarily on the termination of the employment relationship in view of the fact that the need to ensure a sufficient level of protection of employees in this unilateral termination method...
The User's Habits of Media Usage by Children from the Children's Houses
Benešová, Lucie ; Wolák, Radim (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lucie (referee)
The work concerns with media enviroment and life style of children from the children's homes. The empirical part is based on theoretical part and it explores their media habits, media access, media owning and parent mediation. This work compares a sample of 48 children from children's homes and a sample of 62 children who live in a family. Quantitative research is supplemented with qualitative research in a form of semistructured interviews with tutors in six children's homes and with mass discusion with children in one of them. The main aim of the work is to approach which role do media play in every day life of the children from the children home's. Comparative research answers the main question: Are media habits of the children from the children's homes different from the habits of the children from families and which strategy of the parental mediation is supreme and how the mediation differs from the mediation in the families.
Long-term monitoring of ctDNA levels in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer for early detection of progression or recurrence of the disease
Kopalová, Dominika ; Benešová, Lucie (advisor) ; Kološtová, Katarína (referee)
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in peripheral blood of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer appears to be a promising molecular marker that provides various applications. ctDNA levels vary depending on the presence, alternatively on the volume of tumor mass within patient's body, which can be used primarily for early detection of disease progression or recurrence and moreover for evaluating radicality of surgical treatment, all within long-term postoperative follow-up of the patient. Due to minimal invasivity of ctDNA analysis from peripheral blood (so-called liquid biopsy), it is possible to perform it repeatedly at relatively short time intervals. On account of very low fraction of ctDNA in total cell-free DNA (cfDNA) ranging between units and hundreds of percent, the key factor is optimal methodology covering all steps from the isolation process to a sufficiently sensitive detection technology. In this thesis I focus on an optimization of isolation process and analysis of ctDNA obtained from tumor tissue and plasma of selected patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in connection with surgical radicality and correlation with a clinical status of the patients.
Epidemie eboly a její ekonomické a jiné dopady na země západní Afriky
Benešová, Lucie
More than 30,000 people have been infected with this disease since the first Ebola outbreak in 1976. The largest and most fatal was the fifth Ebola epidemic, which especially hit three West African countries in 2014–2015: Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. This Bachelor Thesis examines the economic and other consequences of the fifth epidemic in these three countries. The impacts on the economy of these three countries were analysed based on available data: gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment and international trade. It was found that the composition and development of GDP of all studied countries changed in connection with the epidemic. Real GDP growth slowed to 0.1% (2015) in Guinea, 0.7% in Liberia (2014) and -21.5% (2015) in Sierra Leone. The unemployment rate was not affected and the negative balance of international trade deepened in all three states. Other impacts on affected countries and their populations have been reflected in the mitigated travel and tourism and mental health of survivors, relatives and citizens living in impacted regions.
Possibilities for the use of physiotherapy approaches in correction of university students'stress postural attitude. Subtitle: The comparison of compensatory exercise and apparatus therapy
Benešová, Lucie ; Slámová, Adéla (advisor) ; Jeníček, Jakub (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Lucie Benešová Supervisor: Ing. Bc. Adéla Slámová Title: Possibilities for the use of physiotherapy approaches in correction of university students' stress postural attitude Subtitle: The comparison of compensatory exercise and apparatus therapy Abstract: This bachelor thesis examines the current issue of overloading young population due to overuse of modern technologies and permanent exposure of non-ergonomic spine positions. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part explains terms such as posture, postural stabilization and stability. The faulty posture, the cause and the consequences are described in detail. Furthermore, the section summarizes the existing literature on posture diagnostics, ergonomics and prevention. The practical part processes four university student case reports on the subject's posture. The main method of data collection was rating by Klein, Thomas and Mayer. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of compensatory exercise with those of device therapy Upright Go on students with faulty posture. The main finding of this study is that compensatory exercise has a greater positive effect on posture than device therapy. Key words: Posture, muscle dyscoordination, ergonomics, compensatory exercise,...

National Repository of Grey Literature : 34 records found   1 - 10nextend  jump to record:
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