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Dualism in Prosaic Works by Boito Brothers
Knežević, Sanja ; Flemrová, Alice (advisor) ; Baroni, Sarah (referee)
The subject of this thesis is a dualistic representation of the world in prosaic works of Scapigliati, Arrigo and Camillo Boito. The introductory part is devoted to the Italian unification period with an emphasis on important historical events, social changes and the emergence of new intellectual groupings. The thesis also describes the poetics of the group of Scapigliati, their common features, themes and characteristics of the main representatives. The analytical part of the work is of comparative character and is focused on selected works of brothers, illustrating their individual dualistic view of the world. In the final part there is an overall evaluation of analyzes and comparison of both authors in terms of dualistic elements present in the analyzed works.
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Lyrical line of the Sicilian prose writers of the 20th century. Mythical realism of Elio Vittorini and its continuation in works by Bufalino, Bonaviri and Consolo
Baroni, Sarah ; Flemrová, Alice (advisor) ; Pelán, Jiří (referee)
(in English) The aim of this thesis is to analyse thoroughly the mythical approach and lyrical aspects in the writings of Elio Vittorini and subsequently to find the continuation of these tendencies in works by Vincenzo Consolo, Giuseppe Bonaviri and Gesualdo Bufalino. At first we briefly described the approach of mythical realism in the Italian and Sicilian literature of 20th century as a literary topos. Afterwards we focused on the individual authors who were already shortly introduced in biographical portraits, then we made the analyses of chosen novels of those four writers where we focused on the mythical and symbolical motives and the lyrical tendencies of their prose. In conclusion we made a comparative according to the results of our previous analyses and we shortly evaluated the image of Sicily emerging from literary output of those chosen authors.
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Jewishness and fascism in works by Primo Levi, Giorgio Bassani and Elsa Morante
Baroni, Sarah ; Flemrová, Alice (advisor) ; Čaplyginová, Olga (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to find and analyze thoroughly the elements of Jewishness and fascism in the writings of Primo Levi, Giorgio Bassani and Elsa Morante. We chose the key novels of these authors, where the topic of Jewishness and fascism is present most significantly. Then we made an analysis of these writings, we put emphasis on the topics examined by us and subsequently consequently we compared them. At first we described briefly a political-historical context in Italy after the ascension of fascism and during the war years. Afterwards we focused on individual writers who we firstly introduced in short biographical prefaces and after that we chose the representative writings in which we followed up their conception of the topic of Jewishness and fascism. In conclusion of the thesis we made a comparative analysis of the writings analyzed by us, and we found out that each of these authors had a specific attitude to the topic of Jewishness and fascism. Nevertheless, we noticed some analogies and similarities among the individual authors. For reasons of completeness, we mentioned what place the topic of Jewishness and fascism takes in the context of the total literary output of our chosen authors.
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